MSE, Rosenthal and Akiskal
... In the past, psychologists tended to be suspicious, if not antagonistic, toward any activities that smack of the "medical model." Psychiatric diagnosis, classification of mental illnesses, and approaches that appeared to sanction the conceptualization of behavioral disturbances as diseases were sus ...
... In the past, psychologists tended to be suspicious, if not antagonistic, toward any activities that smack of the "medical model." Psychiatric diagnosis, classification of mental illnesses, and approaches that appeared to sanction the conceptualization of behavioral disturbances as diseases were sus ...
April/May 2015
... members of our concern, children being seen with behavioral and psychiatric symptoms. At our March meeting Dr. Lisa Burckhartzmeyer (Dr. B), of the Human Service Center, presented “Childhood Mood Disorders: An Update.” Dr. B displayed a comparison of the most recent diagnostic criteria for children ...
... members of our concern, children being seen with behavioral and psychiatric symptoms. At our March meeting Dr. Lisa Burckhartzmeyer (Dr. B), of the Human Service Center, presented “Childhood Mood Disorders: An Update.” Dr. B displayed a comparison of the most recent diagnostic criteria for children ...
Recurrent Binge Eating (RBE) and Its Characteristics in a Sample of
... The diagnostic criteria for RBE were developed according to the Oxford Criteria of Fairburn et al. (1993) or respectively the DSM-IV, (APA, 1994) and included eating an unusually large amount of food and feeling loss of control at least twice weekly over a period of 3 months. Thus RBE was defined us ...
... The diagnostic criteria for RBE were developed according to the Oxford Criteria of Fairburn et al. (1993) or respectively the DSM-IV, (APA, 1994) and included eating an unusually large amount of food and feeling loss of control at least twice weekly over a period of 3 months. Thus RBE was defined us ...
Is there a significant interaction between life adversity and the brain
... heterogeneity of the studies made it difficult to directly compare them. Discussion To our knowledge this is the first systematic review of this topic. It has shown that this area of research should be pursued further and it can also offer some recommendations for future studies. ...
... heterogeneity of the studies made it difficult to directly compare them. Discussion To our knowledge this is the first systematic review of this topic. It has shown that this area of research should be pursued further and it can also offer some recommendations for future studies. ...
10 Somatoform disorders and substance use
... People with somatoform and pain disorders frequently use opioids. Opioids have analgesic, hypnotic and sedative effects – characteristics that are often sought after or are rewarding for patients with somatoform disorders (particularly pain). There is also evidence that opioids are more likely to be ...
... People with somatoform and pain disorders frequently use opioids. Opioids have analgesic, hypnotic and sedative effects – characteristics that are often sought after or are rewarding for patients with somatoform disorders (particularly pain). There is also evidence that opioids are more likely to be ...
Abnormal-Psychology-7th-Edition
... According to the textbook the line dividing normal from abnormal is ...
... According to the textbook the line dividing normal from abnormal is ...
Document
... The basis of Ontological Realism 1. There is an external reality which is ‘objectively’ the way it is; 2. That reality is accessible to us; 3. We build in our brains cognitive representations of reality; 4. We communicate with others about what is there, and what we believe there is there. Smith B, ...
... The basis of Ontological Realism 1. There is an external reality which is ‘objectively’ the way it is; 2. That reality is accessible to us; 3. We build in our brains cognitive representations of reality; 4. We communicate with others about what is there, and what we believe there is there. Smith B, ...
Exhaustion disorder - Västra Götalandsregionen
... characterisation and course of illness, as well as some properties of an instrument of self-rated ED (s-ED). Method. The first two studies were based on longitudinal register data of patients referred to a specialist clinic and fulfilling the criteria for ED diagnosis. The burden of mental and somat ...
... characterisation and course of illness, as well as some properties of an instrument of self-rated ED (s-ED). Method. The first two studies were based on longitudinal register data of patients referred to a specialist clinic and fulfilling the criteria for ED diagnosis. The burden of mental and somat ...
PaedCh 14_Psychiatry RN_4C_ March 2017
... » Ongoing psychoeducation regarding the illness, medication, compliance etc. » Once stabilised, the patient can be referred for individual psychotherapy. » The family may benefit from referral for family therapy. Level of Evidence: II - mainly open labels trials ...
... » Ongoing psychoeducation regarding the illness, medication, compliance etc. » Once stabilised, the patient can be referred for individual psychotherapy. » The family may benefit from referral for family therapy. Level of Evidence: II - mainly open labels trials ...
1 CHAPTER 10 PERSONALITY AND PERSONALITY DISORDER
... DSM-5 (Categorical and Dimensional concepts) The categorical model is used in the DSM-5 and ICD-10. It considers personality disorders to be distinct from healthy, no personality disorder. It also considers the different personality disorders to be distinct from each other, such that they can be pla ...
... DSM-5 (Categorical and Dimensional concepts) The categorical model is used in the DSM-5 and ICD-10. It considers personality disorders to be distinct from healthy, no personality disorder. It also considers the different personality disorders to be distinct from each other, such that they can be pla ...
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Among Older Adults
... problems in older persons are depression, anxiety disorders, and dementia. Over the next 25 years, the number of older adults with major psychiatric illnesses will more than double from an estimated 7 to 15 million individuals. Substance abuse and mental health problems among older adults are associ ...
... problems in older persons are depression, anxiety disorders, and dementia. Over the next 25 years, the number of older adults with major psychiatric illnesses will more than double from an estimated 7 to 15 million individuals. Substance abuse and mental health problems among older adults are associ ...
Guest editorial Volume 10 Number 1
... shortened life expectancy. For example, having conditions such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder can lead to mortality somewhere between 16 and 25 years too early (Parks et al, 2006) and recent evidence suggests that those who suffer from more common mental health problems also suffer poor physic ...
... shortened life expectancy. For example, having conditions such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder can lead to mortality somewhere between 16 and 25 years too early (Parks et al, 2006) and recent evidence suggests that those who suffer from more common mental health problems also suffer poor physic ...
Anxiety - Welfare.ie
... Most anxiety disorders including GAD usually develop in childhood or adolescence: in older individuals the occurrence of anxiety disorders can be related to an underlying medical disease, but can also occur without underlying disease or illness. (Medical Disability Guidelines, 2009). Males, individu ...
... Most anxiety disorders including GAD usually develop in childhood or adolescence: in older individuals the occurrence of anxiety disorders can be related to an underlying medical disease, but can also occur without underlying disease or illness. (Medical Disability Guidelines, 2009). Males, individu ...
What is a Personality Disorder? - McGraw
... All of the personality disorders refer to symptoms that cause problems with relationships, work, or both Personality disorders refer to enduring patterns of experience and behavior that differ greatly from the norms and expectations of a person’s culture Copyright © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, I ...
... All of the personality disorders refer to symptoms that cause problems with relationships, work, or both Personality disorders refer to enduring patterns of experience and behavior that differ greatly from the norms and expectations of a person’s culture Copyright © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, I ...
Disorders of Personality
... All of the personality disorders refer to symptoms that cause problems with relationships, work, or both Personality disorders refer to enduring patterns of experience and behavior that differ greatly from the norms and expectations of a person’s culture Copyright © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, I ...
... All of the personality disorders refer to symptoms that cause problems with relationships, work, or both Personality disorders refer to enduring patterns of experience and behavior that differ greatly from the norms and expectations of a person’s culture Copyright © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, I ...
Affective (mood) disorders
... ‘depressive disorders’. Using the criteria for major depressive disorder (DSM-IV), the lifetime risk of depressive disorders is about 15%. The prevalence of depressive disorders at any one time or point prevalence is about 5%. This figure masks an uneven gender distribution, however, as females are ...
... ‘depressive disorders’. Using the criteria for major depressive disorder (DSM-IV), the lifetime risk of depressive disorders is about 15%. The prevalence of depressive disorders at any one time or point prevalence is about 5%. This figure masks an uneven gender distribution, however, as females are ...
Depression vs. Dementia: How Do We Assess?
... later observable cognitive loss, eventually increasing age-adjusted dementia rates. Behaviors associated with depression, such as heavy alcohol uses and vascular risk factors like cigarette smoking,10 may also independently increase later cognitive loss, while medications prescribed to treat depress ...
... later observable cognitive loss, eventually increasing age-adjusted dementia rates. Behaviors associated with depression, such as heavy alcohol uses and vascular risk factors like cigarette smoking,10 may also independently increase later cognitive loss, while medications prescribed to treat depress ...
Separation Anxiety Disorder
... • Types of psychotherapy (specifically cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy) are most common in treating SAD. The earlier the intervention, the more likely for success. • A form of “play” therapy is ideal to treat SAD in younger children. • Family therapy may sometimes be appropriate to solve the fami ...
... • Types of psychotherapy (specifically cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy) are most common in treating SAD. The earlier the intervention, the more likely for success. • A form of “play” therapy is ideal to treat SAD in younger children. • Family therapy may sometimes be appropriate to solve the fami ...
Psychiatric comorbidities in asperger syndrome and high functioning
... main problems with individuals suffering from AS/HFA is that behavioral symptoms due to one of the comorbid conditions that often run together with this type of ASD (see section “AS/HFA and comorbid psychiatric conditions” and Table 1) could arise in different social environments, including family a ...
... main problems with individuals suffering from AS/HFA is that behavioral symptoms due to one of the comorbid conditions that often run together with this type of ASD (see section “AS/HFA and comorbid psychiatric conditions” and Table 1) could arise in different social environments, including family a ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... via the use of various imaging techniques such as MRI ,these traits have been shown to originate in various regions of the brain, such as amygdala and the prefrontal cortex[31,32,33].Disorders in the prefrontal cortex and the executive functioning system have been shown to affect eating disorders[34 ...
... via the use of various imaging techniques such as MRI ,these traits have been shown to originate in various regions of the brain, such as amygdala and the prefrontal cortex[31,32,33].Disorders in the prefrontal cortex and the executive functioning system have been shown to affect eating disorders[34 ...
PROBLEM-SOLVING AND COGNITIVE SCARS IN MOOD AND ANXIETY DISORDERS:
... such as bipolar disorder and anxiety disorders. Although several reports have confirmed that anxiety and bipolar disorders are associated with persistent negative consequences (e.g., Coryell, Scheftner, Keller, & Endicott, 1993), we are aware of only one study to specifically investigate the “scar” ...
... such as bipolar disorder and anxiety disorders. Although several reports have confirmed that anxiety and bipolar disorders are associated with persistent negative consequences (e.g., Coryell, Scheftner, Keller, & Endicott, 1993), we are aware of only one study to specifically investigate the “scar” ...
LASE 2.13 - semo.edu
... develops in childhood, with at least some symptoms present prior to age 7. • Estimates of children whose symptoms continue into adulthood range up to 60%. ...
... develops in childhood, with at least some symptoms present prior to age 7. • Estimates of children whose symptoms continue into adulthood range up to 60%. ...
Coolidge Correctional Inventory (CCI)
... University of Colorado at Colorado Springs The CCI is a 250 item, self-report, psychological inventory based on the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) published by the American Psychiatric Association. It was created (a) to be a cost-effective measure of psycho ...
... University of Colorado at Colorado Springs The CCI is a 250 item, self-report, psychological inventory based on the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) published by the American Psychiatric Association. It was created (a) to be a cost-effective measure of psycho ...
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Recognition and Treatment
... in patients with pathological narcissism or NPD. Need for self-enhancement and chronic disillusionment with self make these individuals particularly susceptible to substance use. Suicidal preoccupation in these patients is characterized by the absence of depression, lack of communication, self-estee ...
... in patients with pathological narcissism or NPD. Need for self-enhancement and chronic disillusionment with self make these individuals particularly susceptible to substance use. Suicidal preoccupation in these patients is characterized by the absence of depression, lack of communication, self-estee ...
trauma. - Mindful Ohio
... event(s) occurred, as evidenced by two (or more) of the following: 1. Inability to remember an important aspect of the traumatic event(s) (typically due to dissociative amnesia and not to other factors such as head injury, alcohol, or drugs) 2. Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or expectat ...
... event(s) occurred, as evidenced by two (or more) of the following: 1. Inability to remember an important aspect of the traumatic event(s) (typically due to dissociative amnesia and not to other factors such as head injury, alcohol, or drugs) 2. Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or expectat ...
Mental disorder
A mental disorder, also called a mental illness, psychological disorder or psychiatric disorder, is mental or behavioral pattern that causes either suffering or a poor ability to function in ordinary life. Many disorders are described. Conditions that are excluded include social norms. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific disorder.The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person feels, acts, thinks or perceives. This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context. A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health. The scientific study of mental disorders is called psychopathology.Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning. Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options. Other treatments include social interventions, peer support and self-help. In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment. Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression.Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 400 million, dementia which affects about 35 million, and schizophrenia, which affects about 21 million people globally. Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.