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Maximising Growth In A mining Boom
... Australian Bureau of Statistics and thus excludes investment in rail, roads, pipes and ports infrastructure used to transport mining output, as well as mineral processing investment. According to Deloitte Access Economics, the stock of mining investment underway and in prospect totals $406 billion o ...
... Australian Bureau of Statistics and thus excludes investment in rail, roads, pipes and ports infrastructure used to transport mining output, as well as mineral processing investment. According to Deloitte Access Economics, the stock of mining investment underway and in prospect totals $406 billion o ...
Mark Setterfield Yun K. Kim Jeremy Rees Inequality, Debt Servicing
... Following Setterfield and Kim (2013), our model consists of banks, firms, and two types of households – working households who borrow to finance some part of their current consumption and rentier households who do not. The balance sheet and transaction flow relationships between these agents are des ...
... Following Setterfield and Kim (2013), our model consists of banks, firms, and two types of households – working households who borrow to finance some part of their current consumption and rentier households who do not. The balance sheet and transaction flow relationships between these agents are des ...
PDF
... It is noted that the revival and growth of these subsectors occurred despite the relatively hostile weather conditions and poor ...
... It is noted that the revival and growth of these subsectors occurred despite the relatively hostile weather conditions and poor ...
UK BUSINESS CONFIDENCE MONITOR REPORT Q4 2009
... • The outlook in the Banking, Finance & Insurance sector has continued to improve as banks rebuild balance sheets after the financial crisis. However, for the wider business community access to capital remains an issue, with one in three firms still reporting that the challenge of securing finance i ...
... • The outlook in the Banking, Finance & Insurance sector has continued to improve as banks rebuild balance sheets after the financial crisis. However, for the wider business community access to capital remains an issue, with one in three firms still reporting that the challenge of securing finance i ...
Chapter 25 - Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
... affected by the same macroeconomic event Causing prices to rise or fall throughout the economy – what interest us in macroeconomics ...
... affected by the same macroeconomic event Causing prices to rise or fall throughout the economy – what interest us in macroeconomics ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
... those that are principally light nianufacturers, sucir as the Republic of Korea. The former are usually rich in natural resources. The latter are usually poor in resources, but have relatively skilled labor forces who are able to produce exportable light manufactures with imported raw materials and ...
... those that are principally light nianufacturers, sucir as the Republic of Korea. The former are usually rich in natural resources. The latter are usually poor in resources, but have relatively skilled labor forces who are able to produce exportable light manufactures with imported raw materials and ...
Macroeconomic Constraints on Private Sector Investment in Pakistan Looney, R.E.
... • Private investment in Pakistan was constrained by the availability of funds. Thus, the monetary authority can influence private investment behavior by changing bank credit to this sector. Fiscal policy appears to have a relatively stronger effect on private investment. • Public sector investment i ...
... • Private investment in Pakistan was constrained by the availability of funds. Thus, the monetary authority can influence private investment behavior by changing bank credit to this sector. Fiscal policy appears to have a relatively stronger effect on private investment. • Public sector investment i ...
1 - Whitman People
... An economy's aggregate demand curve is not derived by horizontally summing the market demand curves for all the products consumed in the economy. The logic that explains why a simple demand curve slopes downward fails to explain why the aggregate demand curve also has a negative slope. Aggregate dem ...
... An economy's aggregate demand curve is not derived by horizontally summing the market demand curves for all the products consumed in the economy. The logic that explains why a simple demand curve slopes downward fails to explain why the aggregate demand curve also has a negative slope. Aggregate dem ...
Investment in the euro area
... growth outlook than just a few years ago is continuing to place a strain on investment. Viewed from this perspective, it cannot be said that fixed capital formation has generally been too low in the period since the financial and economic crisis. Indeed, the aggregate capital-output ratio has eclip ...
... growth outlook than just a few years ago is continuing to place a strain on investment. Viewed from this perspective, it cannot be said that fixed capital formation has generally been too low in the period since the financial and economic crisis. Indeed, the aggregate capital-output ratio has eclip ...
Parkin-Bade Chapter 22
... and the short-run aggregate supply fluctuate, but the money wage does not change rapidly enough to keep real GDP at potential GDP. An above full-employment equilibrium is an equilibrium in which real GDP exceeds potential GDP. A full-employment equilibrium is an equilibrium in which real GDP equals ...
... and the short-run aggregate supply fluctuate, but the money wage does not change rapidly enough to keep real GDP at potential GDP. An above full-employment equilibrium is an equilibrium in which real GDP exceeds potential GDP. A full-employment equilibrium is an equilibrium in which real GDP equals ...
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... Following Setterfield and Kim (2013), our model consists of banks, firms, and two types of households – working households who borrow to finance some part of their current consumption and rentier households who do not. The balance sheet and transaction flow relationships between these agents are des ...
... Following Setterfield and Kim (2013), our model consists of banks, firms, and two types of households – working households who borrow to finance some part of their current consumption and rentier households who do not. The balance sheet and transaction flow relationships between these agents are des ...
THE EFFECT OF TRADE OPENNESS AND INCOME ON
... Government size, generally measured as government expenditures as percentage of GDP, has remarkably increased in many countries especially after 1970s. This increase is not only limited to developed countries. Some developing countries have also experienced a considerable increase in the government ...
... Government size, generally measured as government expenditures as percentage of GDP, has remarkably increased in many countries especially after 1970s. This increase is not only limited to developed countries. Some developing countries have also experienced a considerable increase in the government ...
A History of Economic Thought
... The pure intellectual enjoyment it affords - as well as its capacity to liberate the imagination ...
... The pure intellectual enjoyment it affords - as well as its capacity to liberate the imagination ...
Examiners` commentaries 2016 - University of London International
... where changes in the volatility (vt ) are subsumed in the error term ut as they are assumed unobservable. Using this framework, the following two hypotheses can be tested: the ‘proportionality proposition’ that movements in inflation are proportional to movements in the growth of money, i.e. β1 = 1, ...
... where changes in the volatility (vt ) are subsumed in the error term ut as they are assumed unobservable. Using this framework, the following two hypotheses can be tested: the ‘proportionality proposition’ that movements in inflation are proportional to movements in the growth of money, i.e. β1 = 1, ...
natural resource abundance, human capital and economic growth in
... “learning by doing” benefits (Matsuyama, 1992). Manufacturing demands the development of human capital, which, in turn benefits, the entire economy whereas primary production does not require high levels of human capital (Gylfason, 2001). If a country centers its economy on a natural resource, this ...
... “learning by doing” benefits (Matsuyama, 1992). Manufacturing demands the development of human capital, which, in turn benefits, the entire economy whereas primary production does not require high levels of human capital (Gylfason, 2001). If a country centers its economy on a natural resource, this ...
Long-Run Economic Growth chapter
... That’s the message about China and India in Figure 8-1: $15 billion/$485 billion × 100 = 0.0309, or 3.09%. despite dramatic economic growth in China over the Statements about economic growth over a period of years, allast two decades and a less dramatic acceleration of ecomost always refer to change ...
... That’s the message about China and India in Figure 8-1: $15 billion/$485 billion × 100 = 0.0309, or 3.09%. despite dramatic economic growth in China over the Statements about economic growth over a period of years, allast two decades and a less dramatic acceleration of ecomost always refer to change ...
Building a presence in today’s growth markets The experience of privately held companies
... This paper, which draws from interviews and a survey of executives in privately held businesses in North America and Western Europe, explores how private companies are turning to emerging and fast-growing markets that, in the recession year of 2009, contributed to only half of the world’s GDP but ac ...
... This paper, which draws from interviews and a survey of executives in privately held businesses in North America and Western Europe, explores how private companies are turning to emerging and fast-growing markets that, in the recession year of 2009, contributed to only half of the world’s GDP but ac ...
the eefect of exchange rate movements on kenya`s exports to
... impact on the economic growth and on the other hand, an increase in imports results in unfavorable Balance of Payments (negative Trade Balances). As a result, the demand for foreign currency increases and that of domestic currency falls, thereby lowering the exchange rate of domestic currency. The t ...
... impact on the economic growth and on the other hand, an increase in imports results in unfavorable Balance of Payments (negative Trade Balances). As a result, the demand for foreign currency increases and that of domestic currency falls, thereby lowering the exchange rate of domestic currency. The t ...
Product Demand Shifts and Wage Inequality
... The trade literature has focused instead on increased competition from developing countries. Increased trade will have an adverse effect on the demand for less skilled workers as long as importcompeting industries are low skill intensive and exporting industries are high skill intensive [Wood, 1996]. ...
... The trade literature has focused instead on increased competition from developing countries. Increased trade will have an adverse effect on the demand for less skilled workers as long as importcompeting industries are low skill intensive and exporting industries are high skill intensive [Wood, 1996]. ...
Microeconomics of Competitiveness Slovakia: Automotive Cluster Laura Alfaro
... elections since 1948, and Czechoslovakia was reformed as a federal state, consisting of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Right from the beginning the new entity was faced with the challenge of rebuilding the economy, previously centrally planned from Moscow, into a market economy system. Finding itse ...
... elections since 1948, and Czechoslovakia was reformed as a federal state, consisting of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Right from the beginning the new entity was faced with the challenge of rebuilding the economy, previously centrally planned from Moscow, into a market economy system. Finding itse ...
Parkin-Bade Chapter 22
... A Keynesian macroeconomist believes that left alone, the economy would rarely operate at full employment and that to achieve and maintain full employment, active help from fiscal policy and monetary policy is required. The term “Keynesian” derives from the name of one of the twentieth century’s most ...
... A Keynesian macroeconomist believes that left alone, the economy would rarely operate at full employment and that to achieve and maintain full employment, active help from fiscal policy and monetary policy is required. The term “Keynesian” derives from the name of one of the twentieth century’s most ...
Rising Inequality in Asia
... • 2. Globalization can affect income distribution • Trade integration • Changes the relative demand for and hence relative wages of skilled and unskilled workers • It can affect income distribution between capital and labor because capital and skills often work together due to their complementarity ...
... • 2. Globalization can affect income distribution • Trade integration • Changes the relative demand for and hence relative wages of skilled and unskilled workers • It can affect income distribution between capital and labor because capital and skills often work together due to their complementarity ...
Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory
The balanced growth theory is an economic theory pioneered by the economist Ragnar Nurkse (1907–1959). The theory hypothesises that the government of any underdeveloped country needs to make large investments in a number of industries simultaneously. This will enlarge the market size, increase productivity, and provide an incentive for the private sector to invest.Nurkse was in favour of attaining balanced growth in both the industrial and agricultural sectors of the economy. He recognised that the expansion and inter-sectoral balance between agriculture and manufacturing is necessary so that each of these sectors provides a market for the products of the other and in turn, supplies the necessary raw materials for the development and growth of the other.Nurkse and Paul Rosenstein-Rodan were the pioneers of balanced growth theory and much of how it is understood today dates back to their work.Nurkse's theory discusses how the poor size of the market in underdeveloped countries perpetuates its underdeveloped state. Nurkse has also clarified the various determinants of the market size and puts primary focus on productivity. According to him, if the productivity levels rise in a less developed country, its market size will expand and thus it can eventually become a developed economy. Apart from this, Nurkse has been nicknamed an export pessimist, as he feels that the finances to make investments in underdeveloped countries must arise from their own domestic territory. No importance should be given to promoting exports.