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... explains the migration from A to B. The fact that migration entails a change not only of earnings or labor markets but also of social groupings has received scant attention. This is somewhat surprising because it is well recognized that people care about their social standing and consequently are in ...
... explains the migration from A to B. The fact that migration entails a change not only of earnings or labor markets but also of social groupings has received scant attention. This is somewhat surprising because it is well recognized that people care about their social standing and consequently are in ...
the eleventh national economic and social development plan
... serve to benefit all Thai citizens, who must be included in the decision-making process. This aspect of development aims at “self-reliance.” It proceeds with caution, self-evaluation, and prudence, by taking a step-by-step approach, and is tested before being distributed to the public. Since the Eig ...
... serve to benefit all Thai citizens, who must be included in the decision-making process. This aspect of development aims at “self-reliance.” It proceeds with caution, self-evaluation, and prudence, by taking a step-by-step approach, and is tested before being distributed to the public. Since the Eig ...
... with improved accomplishments in South Asian as well as some of the least developed countries. Thus, while the average growth rate of both East and South-East Asian economies in 1994 increased only marginally, that of the South Asian economies registered an improvement by nearly a full percentage po ...
the eleventh national economic and social development plan
... tradition. Of primary importance, it must serve to benefit all Thai citizens, who must be included in the decision-making process. This aspect of development aims at “self-reliance.” It proceeds with caution, self-evaluation, and prudence, by taking a step-by-step approach, and is tested before bein ...
... tradition. Of primary importance, it must serve to benefit all Thai citizens, who must be included in the decision-making process. This aspect of development aims at “self-reliance.” It proceeds with caution, self-evaluation, and prudence, by taking a step-by-step approach, and is tested before bein ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
... except in light of evolution [1]. Although most of economic theory has been developed independently of evolutionary thought, a study area of great interest is to apply tenets of evolution to understand the progress of certain economic phenomena in time. There is no doubt that this interdisciplinary ...
... except in light of evolution [1]. Although most of economic theory has been developed independently of evolutionary thought, a study area of great interest is to apply tenets of evolution to understand the progress of certain economic phenomena in time. There is no doubt that this interdisciplinary ...
The great reversals - The University of Chicago Booth School of
... Zingales, 1998a). Why then do so many countries still have underdeveloped financial sectors? The simple answer, and one favored by many economists, is the absence of demand. Certainly demand is a prime driver of financial development, but it cannot be the only explanation. Demand (as proxied for by le ...
... Zingales, 1998a). Why then do so many countries still have underdeveloped financial sectors? The simple answer, and one favored by many economists, is the absence of demand. Certainly demand is a prime driver of financial development, but it cannot be the only explanation. Demand (as proxied for by le ...
European Economic Forecast - Winter 2016 | European Commission
... The weak external environment reinforces the need for a more resolute rebalancing towards domestic demand, particularly investment. But the main risks both externally and domestically are ‘political’. Leadership at the global and European level showing that common actions are agreed and swiftly impl ...
... The weak external environment reinforces the need for a more resolute rebalancing towards domestic demand, particularly investment. But the main risks both externally and domestically are ‘political’. Leadership at the global and European level showing that common actions are agreed and swiftly impl ...
4 The macroeconomic impact of the 2004-2006 EU funds
... administrative categories into categories that can be used for economic analysis. The main substantive results of this phase of the investigation are to be found in Sections 4 and 5, which report on the two programming periods. Analysis of the 2004-2006 period is in one sense less problematic becaus ...
... administrative categories into categories that can be used for economic analysis. The main substantive results of this phase of the investigation are to be found in Sections 4 and 5, which report on the two programming periods. Analysis of the 2004-2006 period is in one sense less problematic becaus ...
Shaping an Interconnected World
... people – and socioeconomic inequalities. There has been a worrisome increase in protectionist measures worldwide, dampening growth and productivity while reducing welfare and purchasing power. In addition, geopolitical conflicts, climate change, terrorism, and mounting questioning of the internation ...
... people – and socioeconomic inequalities. There has been a worrisome increase in protectionist measures worldwide, dampening growth and productivity while reducing welfare and purchasing power. In addition, geopolitical conflicts, climate change, terrorism, and mounting questioning of the internation ...
Principles of Macroeconomics
... 1.2 Microeconomics and Macroeconomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues 1.4 How Economies Can Be Organized: An Overview of Economic Systems . . Chapter 2: Choice in a World of Scarcity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
... 1.2 Microeconomics and Macroeconomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues 1.4 How Economies Can Be Organized: An Overview of Economic Systems . . Chapter 2: Choice in a World of Scarcity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
OpenStax College
... 1.2 Microeconomics and Macroeconomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues 1.4 How Economies Can Be Organized: An Overview of Economic Systems . . Chapter 2: Choice in a World of Scarcity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
... 1.2 Microeconomics and Macroeconomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues 1.4 How Economies Can Be Organized: An Overview of Economic Systems . . Chapter 2: Choice in a World of Scarcity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
a semiparametric assessment of export
... adopting a semiparametric approach under two levels of temporal aggregation to investigate the ELG hypothesis in the Philippines. To assess the impact of model specification on the ELG hypothesis, parametric and semiparametric ECMs are estimated using Philippine annual and quarterly data on GDP, exp ...
... adopting a semiparametric approach under two levels of temporal aggregation to investigate the ELG hypothesis in the Philippines. To assess the impact of model specification on the ELG hypothesis, parametric and semiparametric ECMs are estimated using Philippine annual and quarterly data on GDP, exp ...
Investing in Ontario`s Infrastructure for Economic Growth
... use of public utilities such as roads, railways, and human capital from a well-educated labour force. At the same time, there are several public sector infrastructure investments, such as highways and sewers, which could not have been profitably provided by the private sector. For these services it ...
... use of public utilities such as roads, railways, and human capital from a well-educated labour force. At the same time, there are several public sector infrastructure investments, such as highways and sewers, which could not have been profitably provided by the private sector. For these services it ...
Principles of Macroeconomics
... Welcome to Principles of Macroeconomics, an OpenStax resource. This textbook has been created with several goals in mind: accessibility, customization, and student engagement—all while encouraging students toward high levels of academic scholarship. Instructors and students alike will find that this ...
... Welcome to Principles of Macroeconomics, an OpenStax resource. This textbook has been created with several goals in mind: accessibility, customization, and student engagement—all while encouraging students toward high levels of academic scholarship. Instructors and students alike will find that this ...
CPA PassMaster Questions–Business 2 Export Date: 10/30/08
... Choice "d" is correct. The business cycle is the rise and fall of economic activity relative to its long-term growth trend. During a contraction or a recession, most industries experience a decline in sales and profits. Similarly, during an expansion, most industries experience an increase in sales ...
... Choice "d" is correct. The business cycle is the rise and fall of economic activity relative to its long-term growth trend. During a contraction or a recession, most industries experience a decline in sales and profits. Similarly, during an expansion, most industries experience an increase in sales ...
Macroeconomics, 10e (Parkin) - Testbank 2 (ch. 6
... A) the gap in their standard of living will widen over time. B) the gap in their standard of living will close over time. C) the difference in their living standards will not change over time. D) whether or not the living standards gap widens or closes over time depends on the absolute size of the r ...
... A) the gap in their standard of living will widen over time. B) the gap in their standard of living will close over time. C) the difference in their living standards will not change over time. D) whether or not the living standards gap widens or closes over time depends on the absolute size of the r ...
Emigrants` remittances and economic growth in small transition
... Moldova is more dependent on remittances, since they have reached up to 34% of its GDP, although in absolute terms they are smaller than Albania’s. However, there are some views about the impact of the global economic crisis on the growth of emigration countries according to which, the poor countrie ...
... Moldova is more dependent on remittances, since they have reached up to 34% of its GDP, although in absolute terms they are smaller than Albania’s. However, there are some views about the impact of the global economic crisis on the growth of emigration countries according to which, the poor countrie ...
International Doctorate in Economic Analysis Departament d’Economia i d’Història Econòmica
... The burst of 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent recession have revived a hot debate in policy circles and academic research on whether countercyclical fiscal policy is effective in stimulating private activity during times of financial stress. This debate is partly based on the theoretical int ...
... The burst of 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent recession have revived a hot debate in policy circles and academic research on whether countercyclical fiscal policy is effective in stimulating private activity during times of financial stress. This debate is partly based on the theoretical int ...
mehr...
... procurement can be used as an innovation policy tool (for overviews, see Edler and Georghiou, 2007; OECD, 2011). For instance, some major initiatives have been launched at the European level to encourage public authorities to focus their procurement spending on innovative products and services (EU, ...
... procurement can be used as an innovation policy tool (for overviews, see Edler and Georghiou, 2007; OECD, 2011). For instance, some major initiatives have been launched at the European level to encourage public authorities to focus their procurement spending on innovative products and services (EU, ...
Principles of Macroeconomics
... • Recessions and recoveries, unemployment, inflation, deflation and conditions in financial markets—topics of ongoing reporting, discussion, and debate. • Monetary and fiscal policy announcements and discussions focused on inflation targets, interest rate settings, budget balances, tax rates, expend ...
... • Recessions and recoveries, unemployment, inflation, deflation and conditions in financial markets—topics of ongoing reporting, discussion, and debate. • Monetary and fiscal policy announcements and discussions focused on inflation targets, interest rate settings, budget balances, tax rates, expend ...
Why Electricity Demand Is Highly Income
... different countries such as Greece or Taiwan. If all countries exhibited similar differences in long and short run elasticities by sectors we would expect aggregate elasticities to change over time, depending on the relative weight of residential and non-residential electricity consumption. Neverthe ...
... different countries such as Greece or Taiwan. If all countries exhibited similar differences in long and short run elasticities by sectors we would expect aggregate elasticities to change over time, depending on the relative weight of residential and non-residential electricity consumption. Neverthe ...
Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory
The balanced growth theory is an economic theory pioneered by the economist Ragnar Nurkse (1907–1959). The theory hypothesises that the government of any underdeveloped country needs to make large investments in a number of industries simultaneously. This will enlarge the market size, increase productivity, and provide an incentive for the private sector to invest.Nurkse was in favour of attaining balanced growth in both the industrial and agricultural sectors of the economy. He recognised that the expansion and inter-sectoral balance between agriculture and manufacturing is necessary so that each of these sectors provides a market for the products of the other and in turn, supplies the necessary raw materials for the development and growth of the other.Nurkse and Paul Rosenstein-Rodan were the pioneers of balanced growth theory and much of how it is understood today dates back to their work.Nurkse's theory discusses how the poor size of the market in underdeveloped countries perpetuates its underdeveloped state. Nurkse has also clarified the various determinants of the market size and puts primary focus on productivity. According to him, if the productivity levels rise in a less developed country, its market size will expand and thus it can eventually become a developed economy. Apart from this, Nurkse has been nicknamed an export pessimist, as he feels that the finances to make investments in underdeveloped countries must arise from their own domestic territory. No importance should be given to promoting exports.