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Classification of Psychological Disorders
Classification of Psychological Disorders

... divides mental disorders into types based on criteria sets with defining features….. In DSM-IV there is no assumption that each category of mental disorder is a completely discrete entity with absolute boundaries dividing it from other mental disorders or from no mental disorder” ...
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Workplace Mental Health Indicators: An EAP`s Perspective

... psychotherapy. In general, although many doctors prescribe anti-depressants as a stand-alone treatment, experts advise at least brief forms of therapy as well. Research suggests that drug and psychotherapy combinations are more effective than either treatment alone. In one study, 85% of clients expe ...
Psychiatric- Mental Health Nursing
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10 Late paraphrenia
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Exhaustion disorder - Västra Götalandsregionen
Exhaustion disorder - Västra Götalandsregionen

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Private Mental Health: Solving the Puzzle for Patients
Private Mental Health: Solving the Puzzle for Patients

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rhs-15 - Refugee Health TA
rhs-15 - Refugee Health TA

... million internally displaced persons in the world as of mid-2009.1 Over 1.8 million reside in the United States.2 All refugees have experienced extremely stressful events related to war, oppression, migration, and resettlement. The best evidence shows that a large minority of refugees experience mul ...
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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... research that are needed for the development of our understanding of the nature of the relationship of mental disorder to crime and violence. Such an understanding is pivotal to the formulation of appropriate and effective policies for the provision of mental health services aimed at preventing crim ...
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... violent death. When compared with a US sample of HIVpositive persons matched by traumatic events to the Tanzanian sample, on average, the individuals from Tanzania reported greater mental health symptomatology and poorer health status. Poorer mental health scores were consistently associated with de ...
View Full Page PDF - The Royal College of Psychiatrists
View Full Page PDF - The Royal College of Psychiatrists

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Psychological Morbidity in Vitiligo
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Post – Traumatic Stress Disorder in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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... mental health impact of serving in the combat settings of Afghanistan and Iraq—dangerous situations for long periods in extreme environments—are ongoing, growing, and urgent national concerns. Exposure to deployment-related stressors is linked to Service members experiencing elevated rates of post-t ...
Age Differences in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Psychiatric
Age Differences in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Psychiatric

... s a consequence of increased U.S. military deployments, the Veterans Affairs (VA) system is challenged with meeting the health care needs of veterans postdeployment while still serving the needs of a preexisting and rapidly aging veteran base. Recent data indicate that the average age of veterans se ...
September, 2016 - American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
September, 2016 - American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

... in the longer term. I have been aided in this journey by the opportunity to treat individuals at the VA and in my private practice over many years and through different tasks over the life cycle. Similarly, because of the evolving rules of the Military Commissions and policies on indefinite detentio ...
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Deinstitutionalisation

Deinstitutionalisation (or deinstitutionalization) is the process of replacing long-stay psychiatric hospitals with less isolated community mental health services for those diagnosed with a mental disorder or developmental disability. Deinstitutionalisation works in two ways: the first focuses on reducing the population size of mental institutions by releasing patients, shortening stays, and reducing both admissions and readmission rates; the second focuses on reforming mental hospitals' institutional processes so as to reduce or eliminate reinforcement of dependency, hopelessness, learned helplessness, and other maladaptive behaviours.According to psychiatrist Leon Eisenberg, deinstitutionalisation has been an overall benefit for most psychiatric patients, though many have been left homeless and without care. The deinstitutionalisation movement was initiated by three factors:A socio-political movement for community mental health services and open hospitals;The advent of psychotropic drugs able to manage psychotic episodes; Financial imperatives (in the US specifically, to shift costs from state to federal budgets)According to American psychiatrist Loren Mosher, most deinstitutionalization in the USA took place after 1972, as a result of the availability of SSI and Social Security Disability, long after the antipsychotic drugs were used universally in state hospitals. This period marked the growth in community support funds and community development, including early group homes, the first community mental health apartment programs, drop-in and transitional employment, and sheltered workshops in the community which predated community forms of supportive housing and supported living. According to psychiatrist and author Thomas Szasz, deinstitutionalisation is the policy and practice of transferring homeless, involuntarily hospitalised mental patients from state mental hospitals into many different kinds of de facto psychiatric institutions funded largely by the federal government. These federally subsidised institutions began in the United States and were quickly adopted by most Western governments. The plan was set in motion by the Community Mental Health Act as a part of John F. Kennedy's legislation and passed by the U.S. Congress in 1963, mandating the appointment of a commission to make recommendations for ""combating mental illness in the United States"".In many cases the deinstitutionalisation of the mentally ill in the Western world from the 1960s onward has translated into policies of ""community release"". Individuals who previously would have been in mental institutions are no longer continuously supervised by health care workers. Some experts, such as E. Fuller Torrey, have considered deinstitutionalisation to be a failure, while some consider many aspects of institutionalization to have been worse.
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