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Position Statement 55 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in
Position Statement 55 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in

... siblings of people affected by ADHD have a two to eight fold increased risk of having the condition compared with the relatives of unaffected controls [7]. Environmental factors such as maternal smoking and exposure to lead and certain pesticides make an additional small contribution to the disorder ...
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... comprised of disorders previously known as hypochondriasis, somatization disorder, and pain disorder. Related disorders now include illness anxiety disorder, conversion disorder, and factitious disorder. In somatic symptom and related disorders, psychological problems are manifested in physical diso ...
Trauma and mental health
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... the perpetrator, relationships and belief’ (Howard, Trevillion et al. 2010). Trauma and stress are also known to trigger, exacerbate, and in some cases cause other mental illnesses including severe depression or anxiety, anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety or hoar ...
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Epidemiology of Anxiety

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Classification of mental disorders

The classification of mental disorders, also known as psychiatric nosology or taxonomy, is a key aspect of psychiatry and other mental health professions and an important issue for people who may be diagnosed. There are currently two widely established systems for classifying mental disorders—Chapter V of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) produced by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) produced by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Both list categories of disorders thought to be distinct types, and have deliberately converged their codes in recent revisions so that the manuals are often broadly comparable, although significant differences remain. Other classification schemes may be in use more locally, for example the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders. Other manuals have some limited use by those of alternative theoretical persuasions, such as the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual.The widely used DSM and ICD classifications employ operational definitions. There is a significant scientific debate about the relative validity of a ""categorical"" versus a ""dimensional"" system of classification, as well as significant controversy about the role of science and values in classification schemes and the professional, legal and social uses to which they are put.
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