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What is alcohol?
What is alcohol?

... Why alcohol is a problem. Have you seen television programs that discuss the effects of heavy drinking? If you have, you know that alcohol can be a serious problem for both the person who drinks too much and his family. Heavy drinking hurts not only the person who drinks, but may cause embarrassment ...
RCPsych Literature Search COMORBIDITY 2005
RCPsych Literature Search COMORBIDITY 2005

... Schizophrenia is an aetiologically heterogeneous syndrome that usually becomes overtly manifest in adolescence and early adulthood, but in many cases subtle impairments in neurointegrative function are present from birth; hence it is considered to be a disorder with a neurodevelopmental component. T ...
ANXIETY DISORDER KIT
ANXIETY DISORDER KIT

... Anxiety is part of our “fight or flight” response, which helps us to be on the alert for potentially dangerous or scary situations such as crossing a busy road or approaching a big black spider in the bathtub. However for one out of ten people anxiety prevents them from living their life the way the ...
Dissociative disorders
Dissociative disorders

... • Demons and witchcraft 18th Century • Mental disorders are diseases of the mind • Similar to other physical diseases • Objective causes requiring specific treatments ...
What is a Personality Disorder?
What is a Personality Disorder?

... Borderline Personality Disorder People with borderline personality disorder are unstable in several areas, including interpersonal relationships, behavior, mood, and self-image. Abrupt and extreme mood changes, stormy interpersonal relationships, and unstable and fluctuating self-image, unpredictabl ...
Examining Hoarding and Cluttering Behavior
Examining Hoarding and Cluttering Behavior

...  Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value.  This difficulty is due to a perceived need to save the items and distress associated with discarding them.  The symptoms result in the accumulation of possessions that congest and clutter active livi ...
Ecstasy - Texas Department of State Health Services
Ecstasy - Texas Department of State Health Services

... combination of reversible acute effects of MDMA resolving over a period of 2-3 weeks and more longterm changes associated with extent of lifetime consumption [6]. Evidence has also been found that MDMA use may be associated with deficits in executive functioning (planning, initiation, and selfregula ...
Traumatic Stress: An Overview
Traumatic Stress: An Overview

... Events resulting from intentional human design include combat, child sexual abuse, battered syndrome (i.e., spousal abuse), domestic violence, being taken as political prisoner or prisoner of war (POW), and Holocaust victimization. It is important to consider that research indicates that, despite th ...
ECSTASY IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH FOR TREATMENT:
ECSTASY IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH FOR TREATMENT:

... combination of reversible acute effects of MDMA resolving over a period of 2-3 weeks and more longterm changes associated with extent of lifetime consumption [6]. Evidence has also been found that MDMA use may be associated with deficits in executive functioning (planning, initiation, and selfregula ...
A review
A review

... monitoring of harms (adverse events, side effects and deterioration). First, one reviewer (IA or UJ) searched the PDF-files for the following words with the find command in Adobe® Reader® X: harm, deteriorat (truncated to include deterioration and deteriorate), “side effect”, “side effects”, side-, ...
PERSONALITY DISORDERS
PERSONALITY DISORDERS

... are multiple, with a complex mix of genetic and temperamental factors, early childhood experiences and trauma all contributing. Severe personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder are thought to result from the impact of trauma and neglect in early development on vulnerable individu ...
Anxiety - Headspace
Anxiety - Headspace

... stressful situations, like just before a sporting match or an exam. This kind of anxiety is normal and is our body’s way of preparing us to act in difficult situations. Anxiety can actually help us perform better by revving us up and helping us feel alert. ...
PDF 34 - The Open University
PDF 34 - The Open University

... who give birth to one daughter after another may feel great despair and anguish. Cultural factors may also come into play in how acceptable people find it to display emotions and to admit to feelings, particularly negative ones. As diagnosis of emotional disorders is reliant on subjective report and ...
The Structure of DSM-III-R Schizotypal Personality Disorder
The Structure of DSM-III-R Schizotypal Personality Disorder

... \995d), all patients having a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, or dementia and those showing evidence of an organic mental disorder or mental retardation were excluded from personality assessment. The subjects in this study thus ar ...
Disability and Poor Quality of Life Associated With
Disability and Poor Quality of Life Associated With

... comorbidity of anxiety disorders and physical conditions with disability and quality of life. Some primary care sample studies44-46 have found that anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders are associated with excess disability among primary care patients with physical health problems, whereas others ...
Confidentiality Issues with regard to Individuals who have
Confidentiality Issues with regard to Individuals who have

...  Don’t forget the community social workers- ...
Psychiatry—Personality Disorders
Psychiatry—Personality Disorders

... The DSM-IV defines personality traits as “enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself…exhibited in a wide range of important social and personal contexts.” When these patterns are “inflexible and maladaptive and cause either significant impairment in ...
Knowledge Representation and Users` Mental Models
Knowledge Representation and Users` Mental Models

... Mental models are what people really have in their heads and what guides their use of things.” The designer designs a conceptual model into the system in order for it to appear graspable and coherent to the user. If he/she manages to get the conceptual model right, the correct mental model (in the m ...
Mood Disorders for MRCPsych Part I
Mood Disorders for MRCPsych Part I

... • Adoption studies: support genetic theories (the biological children of affected parents remain at risk of a mood disorder, even if they are reared in non-affected families) ...
Hormonal and neurological aspects of stress and anxiety
Hormonal and neurological aspects of stress and anxiety

... • Men in the lowest grade of employment (messengers, doorkeepers, etc.) had a mortality rate three times higher than that of men in the highest grade (administrators). • High blood pressure at work was associated with greater "job stress," including "lack of skill utilization," "tension," and "lack ...
Referrers Guide - Nightingale Hospital
Referrers Guide - Nightingale Hospital

... NH_REFG_Leaf_Rev2.indd 1 ...
When you just can`t forget
When you just can`t forget

... Physical suffering is often clearly visible and can be treated by a doctor. Emotional suffering is not visible and is often not correctly treated. This results in severe distress, it can cause a feeling of tenseness or being “on edge” with symptoms such as stress, pain, sleep disorders, anxiety or d ...
A modern conceptualization of phobia in al
A modern conceptualization of phobia in al

... Modern-day historians of psychology maintain that it was not until the 18th century that the concept of phobias appeared in medical or psychiatric literature (Bienvenu, Wuyek, & Stein, 2009: Errera, 1962; Himmelhoch et al., 2001) as a stand-alone medical illness (Marks, 1970). In scholarly works fro ...
Word Version - Job Accommodation Network
Word Version - Job Accommodation Network

... Are personality disorders considered disabilities under the ADA? The ADA does not contain a list of medical conditions that constitute disabilities. Instead, the ADA has a general definition of disability that each person must meet (EEOC Regulations . . ., 2011). Therefore, some people with personal ...
electroconvulsive therapy and older adults
electroconvulsive therapy and older adults

... • Mood disorder as presenting sign of  dementia‐to‐come • Mood disorder as cause of dementia • Mood disorder and dementia are both the  results of common neurological processes ...
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Causes of mental disorders

As defined by experts, a mental disorder is ""a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or psychological pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering, death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom.""The causes of mental disorders are generally complex and vary depending on the particular disorder and the individual. Although the causes of some mental disorders are unknown, it has been found that different biological, psychological, and environmental factors can all contribute to the development or progression of mental disorders. Most mental disorders are a result of a combination of several different factors rather than just a single factor.
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