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Borderline Personality Disorder - South African Depression and
Borderline Personality Disorder - South African Depression and

... What illnesses often co-exist with borderline personality disorder? Borderline personality disorder often occurs with other illnesses. These co-occurring disorders can make it harder to diagnose and treat borderline personality disorder, especially if symptoms of other illnesses overlap with the sym ...
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder

... NPD  manifests  as  anger  triggered  by  feelings  of  social  rejection  and  tendencies  to  derogate  those who give negative feedback. Persons with NPD often feel hampered in pursuing goals and  blame  others  for  being  inept,  incompetent,  or  hostile.  States  in  which  the  self‐image  i ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7th edition

... What Causes Eating Disorders? Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies ...
Guide to Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Guide to Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

... ADD is no longer named as a diagnosis. People who have been diagnosed with ADD fit into the mostly inattentive category of ADHD (National, 2008). For decades, people have had a difficult time understanding ADHD and accepting it as a real disorder. However, years of research show that ADHD is not on ...
Making Sense of the Complexities of Trauma
Making Sense of the Complexities of Trauma

... and biological foundations necessary for all subsequent development (Ford, 2009) ...
Brière PUBMED nihms-618566 - Papyrus
Brière PUBMED nihms-618566 - Papyrus

... wide range of problems, including mental disorders, physical health problems, interpersonal difficulties, harm to others, occupational difficulties, and greater treatment service utilization.[14–16] Furthermore, previous studies suggest that suicide attempts are independently predictive of future pr ...
REWARD LEARNING IN PEDIATRIC DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
REWARD LEARNING IN PEDIATRIC DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY

... on depression. However, affective models increasingly recognize that hedonic deficits are not unique to depression,[31] and some anxiety disorders may also impact hedonic functioning. Specifically, marked hedonic impairments has been found in social phobia,[32] posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),[33 ...
antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy in adults
antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy in adults

... interpersonal and affective symptoms emphasized in historic accounts of psychopathy, a separate body of work exists on this condition as defined by antisocial deviance in conjunction with interpersonal-affective features. This conception of psychopathy as a distinct variant of ASPD does not readily ...
emotional and behavioral functioning in phenylketonuria.
emotional and behavioral functioning in phenylketonuria.

... Conclusions: We discuss results using a biopsychosocial framework, addressing the factors and processes that may influence emotional and behavioral functioning in this neurodevelopmental disorder. We outline potential lines of new investigation that address critical methodological factors. Key words ...
MRCPsych Course Handbook-2016-17-for
MRCPsych Course Handbook-2016-17-for

... Learned helplessness theory of depression High expressed emotions and schizophrenia Psychoanalytical approach to human personality Sleep deprivation and its effects Psychology of punishment ...
NSW Clinical Guidelines - For the Care of Persons with Comorbid
NSW Clinical Guidelines - For the Care of Persons with Comorbid

... A review of available evidence was used to inform the development of the guidelines. Where there was an identified paucity of clinical evidence, consensus from the ...
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating

... type, which is especially high in people with borderline personality disorder with co-occurring disorders (such as substance misuse and affective disorders), we only included participants with ADHD of the combined subtype. Therefore, we cannot exclude a possible effect of other subtypes (inattentive ...
An Economic and Policy Analysis of the Market for Methylphenidate
An Economic and Policy Analysis of the Market for Methylphenidate

... population and determine if there are any independent sociodemographic predictors of the disorder. A national profile is our first “value added” contribution to the knowledge base of ADHD and psychostimulants. ...
Supplemental Reading: Psychotropic Medication and Children in Foster Care: Tips for Advocates and Judges
Supplemental Reading: Psychotropic Medication and Children in Foster Care: Tips for Advocates and Judges

... diagnostic classification system of the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood: Revised Edition (DC: 0-3R).2 Through this system, young children can be seen through a developmental lens as well as a mental health lens. The relationships ...
Irritability in child and adolescent anxiety disorders.
Irritability in child and adolescent anxiety disorders.

... All analyses were performed using SPSS, version 21 (IBM, Armonk, NY). Our primary analysis tested differences between self- and parentrated ARI total scores in the HC and ANX groups. The secondary analysis tested differences in irritability among mental disorders (ANX, SMD, and BD) and by informant. ...
Research Article IRRITABILITY IN CHILD AND ADOLESCENT ANXIETY DISORDERS
Research Article IRRITABILITY IN CHILD AND ADOLESCENT ANXIETY DISORDERS

... All analyses were performed using SPSS, version 21 (IBM, Armonk, NY). Our primary analysis tested differences between self- and parentrated ARI total scores in the HC and ANX groups. The secondary analysis tested differences in irritability among mental disorders (ANX, SMD, and BD) and by informant. ...
Stigma and Help Seeking for Mental Health Among College Students
Stigma and Help Seeking for Mental Health Among College Students

... commonly describe help seeking as a multistage process comprising several interrelated behaviors (Mechanic, 1966). Broadly speaking, individuals experience a health problem, perceive a need for professional help, evaluate the costs and benefits of receiving treatment (within the context of social no ...
information about Eating diSordErS in childrEn, young
information about Eating diSordErS in childrEn, young

... Trigger factors can be stressful events, such as: Long-term stress Breakdown of important relationships (family, friends, partner, etc.) Major weight loss. Maintenance factors Maintenance factors are of major significance in the progression of the disorder. Physical, psychological and behaviou ...
Investing in emotional and psychological wellbeing for patients with
Investing in emotional and psychological wellbeing for patients with

... disabled.22 Depression in people with coronary heart disease (CHD) predicts further coronary events (odds ratio = 2.0) and greater impairment in health-related quality of life.23 24 Depressed individuals with CHD are more than twice as likely to die as those with CHD alone.25 26 The mechanisms under ...
Mental rotation and object categorization share a common network
Mental rotation and object categorization share a common network

... cortex areas implicated in attention, working memory, and cognitive control. These findings provide clear evidence that a prefrontal– posterior cortical system implicated in mental rotation, including the occipitoparietal regions critical for this spatial task, is recruited during visual object cate ...
Deja Review Behavioral Science, Second Edition
Deja Review Behavioral Science, Second Edition

... Describe Sigmund Freud’s theories of development. ...
Universal Trauma Screening
Universal Trauma Screening

... • Most clinicians underestimate the prevalence of trauma in inpatients. Less then 30% estimate that trauma prevalence is greater than 40%. Freuh 2001 • Even where one event (e.g. rape) has been identified in a given client, it is common for clinicians to overlook the possibility of other relevant fo ...
PowerPoint Version
PowerPoint Version

... • Most clinicians underestimate the prevalence of trauma in inpatients. Less then 30% estimate that trauma prevalence is greater than 40%. Freuh 2001 • Even where one event (e.g. rape) has been identified in a given client, it is common for clinicians to overlook the possibility of other relevant fo ...
A Phenotypic Structure and Neural Correlates of Compulsive Behaviors in Adolescents
A Phenotypic Structure and Neural Correlates of Compulsive Behaviors in Adolescents

... substance use offers short term pleasure that is not seen in OCD, substance use disorders and OCD share compulsive behaviors that are reinforced by relieving distress [2,23]. As mentioned, while SA and BD have been implicated in this compulsivity continuum and have been shown to involve a compulsive ...
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER:
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER:

... experience and must therefore be suffering from one or more symptoms of PTSD as a result. The specific brain-based stress responses seen in PTSD differ from those observed in normal anxiety. The experience of normal anxiety and PTSD are in fact markedly different. Myth Stress reactions to trauma exi ...
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Causes of mental disorders

As defined by experts, a mental disorder is ""a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or psychological pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering, death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom.""The causes of mental disorders are generally complex and vary depending on the particular disorder and the individual. Although the causes of some mental disorders are unknown, it has been found that different biological, psychological, and environmental factors can all contribute to the development or progression of mental disorders. Most mental disorders are a result of a combination of several different factors rather than just a single factor.
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