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... Polypeptides that make up enzymes for tryptophan synthesis ...
University of York Department of Biology B. Sc Stage 1 Degree
University of York Department of Biology B. Sc Stage 1 Degree

... 8. You are provided with purified plasmid DNA (cloning vector) and purified human genomic DNA containing the sequence of interest (see pictures below). ...
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14–16 Video transcript: Chickens and Campylobacter

... So then we start off doing a PCR reaction, where we use primers to target the part of the gene that we're interested in. Actually, for this technique we're using parts of seven genes, and the combination of that, once we've got the DNA sequenced, is, in effect, like a shop barcode. And it's a way of ...
Bchem 4200 Part13 - U of L Class Index
Bchem 4200 Part13 - U of L Class Index

... → under optimum conditions it allows for scanning of ~106 bases per binding event. → but it’s a random walk →the effective sliding distance is much shorter ~ 1000 bp → ionic conditions, in particular Mg2+ influence sliding distance EcoRI follows the helical pitch → does not ovelook reckognition site ...
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... The steps of bacterial conjugation are: mating pair formation, conjugal DNA synthesis, DNA transfer, and maturation. The main structure of the F factor that allows mating pair formation is the F pilus or sex pilus (a long thin fiber that extends from the bacterial cell surface). There are one to thr ...
Chapter 18 Practice Multiple Choice
Chapter 18 Practice Multiple Choice

... a. The usual mRNAs transcribed from centromeric DNA will be missing from the cells. b. Tetrads will no longer be able to form during meiosis I. c. Centromeres will be euchromatic rather than heterochromatic and the cells will soon die in culture. d. The cells will no longer be able to resist bacteri ...
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... a mutation because of a replication error. __ Mutant gyrase enzyme is altered, allowing for DNA synthesis to occur even in the presence of ciprofloxacin. __ Mutant gyrA DNA is transcribed. ...
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... How severely affected would my sons and daughters be? The age at onset of symptoms, and hence the severity of FSHD, seems to correlate broadly with the extent of the DNA rearrangement on chromosome 4, which, once it has arisen, remains a fixed size in a family. Thus there will be some families where ...
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... Which of the following is the cause of sickle-cell anemia? C. Glutamic acid is replaced by valine. ...
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epigenetics of carcinogenesis

... radiation-target organs – thymus and spleen in context of low dose radiation effects and adaptive responses. We also archive and analyze other tissues – gonades, brain and liver. Exposure ...
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... 2. Toxic Chemicals (pesticides, etc) 3. Radiation (nuclear and solar) Many common place items are capable of causing mutations: microwave, fruit from the store, radar, cellular phones…. ...
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... In order to become successfully transformed, bacteria must be competent. This means that the bacteria are expressing the appropriate enzymes (the 'transformation machinery') required to transport the exogenous DNA into the cell. Therefore, the correct genes must be expressed in order to carry out t ...
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... recombinant DNA into cells. • Plants are often transformed using a bacterium that inserts DNA into plant cells. • Transgenic animals can be produced by injecting recombinant DNA into the nuclei of fertilized eggs. ...
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... DNA technology has allowed criminal cases to be solved that were once not possible to conclude Since 1980s, DNA evidence has been used to ...
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... outside of cell e) centrifuge cells down and look for radioactivity in the cells f) phage with labeled DNA resulted in radioactive cells. Thus, DNA was being injected into the bacteria. g) return bacteria to growth media (liquid that bacteria grow in) and they lyse, releasing virus with radioactive ...
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... Exons: The protein-coding DNA sequences of a gene. Compare introns. FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization): A physical mapping approach that uses fluorescein tags to detect hybridization of probes with metaphase chromosomes and with the less-condensed somatic interphase chromatin. Gene: The fund ...
Specialised Cells and The Nervous System
Specialised Cells and The Nervous System

... A DNA is made up of amino acids and bases. B DNA is made up of amino acids which give instructions to make proteins. C In DNA, the bases A and T are complementary. D Every gene in a DNA molecule contains only three bases. ...
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... All of the above crosses would give the same percentage of roan. ...
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... C. Describe the process of DNA replication D. Describe the steps of translation and transcription in changing DNA into traits E. Describe the effect of DNA mutations and list genetic diseases that would result F. Debate the use of genetic technologies in ...
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... of the relative similarity among them, and a model of the alignment, usually with some score of its reliability. This model conveys the recu rrencies found in the set of sequences, and can be expressed in many forms: as a sequence profile that synthesizes the major commonalities between all sequence ...
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Tuesday 4/8/14

7.014 Quiz III Handout
7.014 Quiz III Handout

... allow this bacterium to infect plant cells are found on the bacterial Ti plasmid. During infection, the bacterium transfers the Ti plasmid DNA to the plant and the plasmid DNA is integrated into the genome of the plant. This new DNA encodes plant hormones that stimulate cell division of the infected ...
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DNA damage theory of aging

The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damages. Damage in this context is a DNA alteration that has an abnormal structure. Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging, nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis. Nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging either indirectly (by increasing apoptosis or cellular senescence) or directly (by increasing cell dysfunction).In humans and other mammals, DNA damage occurs frequently and DNA repair processes have evolved to compensate. In estimates made for mice, on average approximately 1,500 to 7,000 DNA lesions occur per hour in each mouse cell, or about 36,000 to 160,000 per cell per day. In any cell some DNA damage may remain despite the action of repair processes. The accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage is more prevalent in certain types of cells, particularly in non-replicating or slowly replicating cells, such as cells in the brain, skeletal and cardiac muscle.
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