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economic development and growth
economic development and growth

... sectors which include industry, trade, transport, and communication. For instance, England generally receives nearly 50% of her national income from industrial sector, 21% from transport and commerce, 4% from agriculture and 25% from other sectors. The same case is with the U.S.A., Japan and other W ...
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Ch17.pps
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... The marginal product of capital for the Cobb-Douglas production function is MPK = aA(L/K)1-a. Because the real rental price equals the marginal product of capital in equilibrium, we can write R/P = aA(L/K)1-a . This expression identifies the variables that determine the real rental price. It shows ...
The Manchurian Economy and the 1930s World Depression
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... to a very rapid growth of the modern sector, especially construction and related industries, and to the recovery of many but not all sectors of the Manchurian economy from 1934-1935. Economy and Currency in Manchuria Two features characterised the Manchurian economy and distinguished it from the res ...
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Production for use

Production for use is a phrase referring to the principle of economic organization and production taken as a defining criterion for a socialist economy. It is held in contrast to production for profit. This criterion is used to distinguish socialism from capitalism, and was one of the fundamental defining characteristics of socialism initially shared by Marxian socialists, evolutionary socialists, social anarchists and Christian socialists.This principle is broad and can refer to an array of different configurations that vary based on the underlying theory of economics employed. In its classic definition, production for use implied an economic system whereby the law of value and law of accumulation no longer directed economic activity, whereby a direct measure of utility and value is used in place of the abstractions of the price system, money and capital. Alternative conceptions of socialism that don't utilize the profit system such as the Lange model involve the use of a price system and monetary calculation.The central critique of the profits system by socialists is that the accumulation of capital (""making money"") becomes increasingly detached from the process of producing economic value, leading to waste, inefficiency, and social issues. Essentially it is a distortion of proper accounting based on the assertion of the law of value instead of the ""real"" costs of the factors of production, objectively determined outside of social relations.
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