NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AN ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATION OF THE ‘RESOURCE CURSE’:
... rent-seeking activities to appropriate that wealth rather than in creating more wealth. The presence of common-pool problems or uncertainty over property rights over the resource income may generate low growth by inefficiently focusing economies in fighting over existing resources. The common-pool p ...
... rent-seeking activities to appropriate that wealth rather than in creating more wealth. The presence of common-pool problems or uncertainty over property rights over the resource income may generate low growth by inefficiently focusing economies in fighting over existing resources. The common-pool p ...
Session 14. Measuring GDP
... For crops that end up as exports, often through some (formal sector) processing or marketing organisation, production estimates will be derived from the external trade data or from the organisation involved. Informal cross-border trade that escapes Customs documentation presents a challenge. Only re ...
... For crops that end up as exports, often through some (formal sector) processing or marketing organisation, production estimates will be derived from the external trade data or from the organisation involved. Informal cross-border trade that escapes Customs documentation presents a challenge. Only re ...
Big-bang versus Gradualism? - uni
... considerations to real world phenomena. Rather political reformers have to be aware of the fact that different countries have an unequal history and therefore the compatibility of countries to a market order is varying. “A policy designer, in proposing a broad reform strategy and specific policies, ...
... considerations to real world phenomena. Rather political reformers have to be aware of the fact that different countries have an unequal history and therefore the compatibility of countries to a market order is varying. “A policy designer, in proposing a broad reform strategy and specific policies, ...
How to build an economy free of recession
... The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Existing theories on economic recessions and growth are briefly reviewed and discussed in Section 2. Based on observations and reasoning in the real world, Section 3 identifies a series of axioms which are critical to the model. In Section 4, the m ...
... The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Existing theories on economic recessions and growth are briefly reviewed and discussed in Section 2. Based on observations and reasoning in the real world, Section 3 identifies a series of axioms which are critical to the model. In Section 4, the m ...
Supply-Use Tables in the 1993 SNA and SNA 1993 Rev 1
... • In US, information from economic census is very rich, with detailed output data of goods and services, and the complete output data by detailed commodity can be gathered. However, for countries where there is not economic census yet, or just part of establishments has been investigated, how are th ...
... • In US, information from economic census is very rich, with detailed output data of goods and services, and the complete output data by detailed commodity can be gathered. However, for countries where there is not economic census yet, or just part of establishments has been investigated, how are th ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
... distribution pattern. To summarize the UP perspective, Chile was characterized by a vicious circle, where the unequal original income distribution pattern generated a highly monopolistic productive structure, which reinforced the existing skewed income pattern. The structure of the economy got more ...
... distribution pattern. To summarize the UP perspective, Chile was characterized by a vicious circle, where the unequal original income distribution pattern generated a highly monopolistic productive structure, which reinforced the existing skewed income pattern. The structure of the economy got more ...
Special economic zones for South Africa
... Commercial free zones, or simply free zones (FZs) are the oldest form of SEZs and are the most ubiquitous, notably under the bonded warehouse format found in the vast majority of seaports, and in some airports. Free zones are usually in or near major international transport nodes. Generally under th ...
... Commercial free zones, or simply free zones (FZs) are the oldest form of SEZs and are the most ubiquitous, notably under the bonded warehouse format found in the vast majority of seaports, and in some airports. Free zones are usually in or near major international transport nodes. Generally under th ...
Teacher Edition - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
... puzzle, with estimates ranging from 25 to 70 percent of the current slowdown in productivity.7 Second, economists suggest that changes in human capital in the workforce are contributing to the change in productivity. Research suggests that rising levels of human capital explain about 20 percent of U ...
... puzzle, with estimates ranging from 25 to 70 percent of the current slowdown in productivity.7 Second, economists suggest that changes in human capital in the workforce are contributing to the change in productivity. Research suggests that rising levels of human capital explain about 20 percent of U ...
Paper - IIOA!
... require extensive amount of data (e.g., multipliers) that needs to be updated frequently. Related economic theories, knowledge, and special training to use the model are also required to conduct the analysis properly and efficiently. The most widely used tools can be categorized into the commerciali ...
... require extensive amount of data (e.g., multipliers) that needs to be updated frequently. Related economic theories, knowledge, and special training to use the model are also required to conduct the analysis properly and efficiently. The most widely used tools can be categorized into the commerciali ...
2007 - Careers Portal
... Suppose the euro (€) increases in value relative to the American dollar ($) and sterling (£). Outline the likely effects this increase would have on any THREE components of the Balance of Payments, which you listed in answering (a) above. [At least one component should be from the Capital Account.] ...
... Suppose the euro (€) increases in value relative to the American dollar ($) and sterling (£). Outline the likely effects this increase would have on any THREE components of the Balance of Payments, which you listed in answering (a) above. [At least one component should be from the Capital Account.] ...
Controls of capitals in emergent economies
... goods market is in equilibrium has the format of a parabola with down concavity. In the equation (21) we can see that – assuming i * 0 2 1 z g , condition for which i g is enough – the locus that describes the combinations of r and z for which the external debt is constant through time ha ...
... goods market is in equilibrium has the format of a parabola with down concavity. In the equation (21) we can see that – assuming i * 0 2 1 z g , condition for which i g is enough – the locus that describes the combinations of r and z for which the external debt is constant through time ha ...
Statistics on SDGs: Accounting for Informal Sector in National
... National Accounts (SNA2008) is that; GDP is the sum of gross value added of all resident producer units. In other words, this is the measure of how an economy performs in a certain period of time, normally a quarter or a year. In production process, some activity is carried out in order to produce o ...
... National Accounts (SNA2008) is that; GDP is the sum of gross value added of all resident producer units. In other words, this is the measure of how an economy performs in a certain period of time, normally a quarter or a year. In production process, some activity is carried out in order to produce o ...
E N conomic Statistics in ew Caledonia
... ×Quality assessment framework is not available × Centralized national metadata repository is not available Centralized business register is currently used for multiple statistical products Established methods for identifying ‘births’ and ‘deaths’ of businesses IT systems are considered adequat ...
... ×Quality assessment framework is not available × Centralized national metadata repository is not available Centralized business register is currently used for multiple statistical products Established methods for identifying ‘births’ and ‘deaths’ of businesses IT systems are considered adequat ...
Growth of government and the politics of fiscal policy
... not only are Pareto-suboptimal, but result in distinctly different dynamic paths for the economy. Indeed, Pareto optimal policies produce endogenous growth in which the economy never reaches a steady state, while politically motivated policies and constant policies lead to steady states in per capit ...
... not only are Pareto-suboptimal, but result in distinctly different dynamic paths for the economy. Indeed, Pareto optimal policies produce endogenous growth in which the economy never reaches a steady state, while politically motivated policies and constant policies lead to steady states in per capit ...
expansion of fields of study
... ♦ Describe forms that this intervention might take ♦ Describe reasons for firms intervening in markets ♦ Explain how governments might intervene in markets ♦ Describe forms that government intervention might take ♦ Suggest reasons for government intervention ♦ Explain the effects of intervention in ...
... ♦ Describe forms that this intervention might take ♦ Describe reasons for firms intervening in markets ♦ Explain how governments might intervene in markets ♦ Describe forms that government intervention might take ♦ Suggest reasons for government intervention ♦ Explain the effects of intervention in ...
