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... 18. What is the total opportunity cost of producing the third unit of capital goods? A) 6 units of consumer goods B) 7 units of consumer goods C) 15 units of consumer goods D) 22 units of consumer goods 19. The law of increasing opportunity cost explains why the shape of the production possibilities ...
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What Economic Structure for Socialism?

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ib-economic-labor

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TIME, CAPITAL AND THE STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION

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CRCTEcon Review Practice
CRCTEcon Review Practice

... B. The government controls most of the businesses in the country. C. Basic goods in the country are provided to all people without charge. D. Companies produce goods of their choice and consumers decide whether to buy the goods. ...
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Three Economists and Their Theories

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The Political Economy of Asian Transition from Communism Edited


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08CIV Chapter 19

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3150 OH9 - J. Scott Kenney

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... GDP: the total market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given year nominal GDP: the total market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given year ▪ this is the simple measure of P•Q, or [the number of goods times their price] *** rGDP: the ...
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Comparative Economic Systems: A Brief Review

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... a. the market in which payments are received for selling products to consumers b. the market in which income is received for supplying land, labor, or capital c. the market in which firms purchase the factors of production from households d. the market in which households purchase the goods and serv ...
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... 1. Economic Growth The most comprehensive measure of a nation’s overall level of economic activity is the value of its total production of goods and services. Why is it important?  It provides for the increasing population  Increases available jobs for a growing labor force  Improves the standard ...
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Production for use

Production for use is a phrase referring to the principle of economic organization and production taken as a defining criterion for a socialist economy. It is held in contrast to production for profit. This criterion is used to distinguish socialism from capitalism, and was one of the fundamental defining characteristics of socialism initially shared by Marxian socialists, evolutionary socialists, social anarchists and Christian socialists.This principle is broad and can refer to an array of different configurations that vary based on the underlying theory of economics employed. In its classic definition, production for use implied an economic system whereby the law of value and law of accumulation no longer directed economic activity, whereby a direct measure of utility and value is used in place of the abstractions of the price system, money and capital. Alternative conceptions of socialism that don't utilize the profit system such as the Lange model involve the use of a price system and monetary calculation.The central critique of the profits system by socialists is that the accumulation of capital (""making money"") becomes increasingly detached from the process of producing economic value, leading to waste, inefficiency, and social issues. Essentially it is a distortion of proper accounting based on the assertion of the law of value instead of the ""real"" costs of the factors of production, objectively determined outside of social relations.
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