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What caused the Great Depression?
What caused the Great Depression?

... Monetarist Explanation • Depression lasted for a long time because banks were reluctant to make new loans after 1933 (only very conservative and safe loans) • Banks believed that the FED would not support them • FED raised interest rates again in 1936 just as the economy began to improve because th ...
Romer, Christina D., (2008), Business Cycles, The concise
Romer, Christina D., (2008), Business Cycles, The concise

Theory of production Production Function
Theory of production Production Function

... output, K is the amount of capital, and L is the amount of labor used in production. This production function says that a firm can produce one unit of output for every unit of capital or labor it employs. From this production function we can see that this industry has constant returns to scale that ...
The National Income Accounts: Measuring the
The National Income Accounts: Measuring the

Consulta: creatorFacets:"Sandretto, Carmen L." Registros
Consulta: creatorFacets:"Sandretto, Carmen L." Registros

... U.S. dairy operations are sorted via a multinomial logit model into three production systems: pasture-based, semi-pasture-based, and conventional. Region, farm size, financial situation, and production intensity measures impact system choice. Analysis follows to determine the impact of production sy ...
FRBSF E L
FRBSF E L

... Recent research in international finance has found that sharp retrenchments of capital flows, known as sudden stops, depend not only on external factors, such as changes in expectations for advanced economy monetary policies, but also on internal domestic macroeconomic fundamentals (for example, see ...
here - Kornai János
here - Kornai János

ECON-101 Midterm 1 Practice Key
ECON-101 Midterm 1 Practice Key

... b. GDP Deflator for 2010 (2009 = 100) = nom GDP 2010/real GDP 2010 (2009 base year) = 15.6/15.0 x 100 = 104.0 c. CPI % change = 5.7% GDP def. % change = 4.0% Here, unlike in real life, the baskets used to calculate the 2 indexes are the same, so the difference comes entirely from how they are calcul ...
the-crisis-and-keynesian-policies
the-crisis-and-keynesian-policies

... Kalecki put it succintly: “This is, of course, an identity – a truism by construction. However it can be interpreted with some causality imposed. After all, profits are a residual: they are reminder after the factors of production have been paid.” Really? That‟s neoclassical theory. Montier goes on: ...
Introduction to Production and Resource Use
Introduction to Production and Resource Use

... economic tools may also change What makes sense for decision-making by the individual may not necessarily be valid for a group or an entire economy Pages 5-6 ...
01Daly Interior
01Daly Interior

... ishing marginal utility of additions to the stock of manmade capital. The marginal disutility (MDU) curve reflects the increasing marginal cost of growth (sacrificed natural capital services and disutility of labor), as more natural capital is transformed into manmade capital. The optimal scale of t ...
Introduction to Economics
Introduction to Economics

...  Primary production, which involves the extraction of resources from the earth, such as agriculture, fishing, and mining. Land and natural resources are the main resources used in primary production.  Secondary, which involves the manufacture of semi-finished and finished consumer goods, such as c ...
Economic Policymaking
Economic Policymaking

... Why It Is Hard to Control the Economy Some think politicians manipulate the economy to win reelection. But there are problems with that: – Things like the budget are prepared in advance of when they go into effect – Government makes economic policy slowly – Some benefits are indexed – Capitalism ca ...
Classical Long Run Aggregate Supply
Classical Long Run Aggregate Supply

...  An economic measure of the difference between the actual output of an economy and the output it could achieve when it is most efficient, or at full capacity. There are two types of output gaps: positive and negative. A positive output gap occurs when actual output is more than the full-capacity ou ...
Development-Market Approaches
Development-Market Approaches

... (a) It is difficult to stimulate the desired level of domestic savings (b) Meeting a savings gap by borrowing from overseas causes debt repayment problems later and other associate issues (HIPC– Bono’s crusade) (c) Diminishing marginal returns to capital equipment exist so each successive unit of in ...
Input-output analysis: its potential application to the mining industry
Input-output analysis: its potential application to the mining industry

On the concept of locational competition
On the concept of locational competition

Title sentence case 20-pt Arial bold, line spacing 1,06 lines (two
Title sentence case 20-pt Arial bold, line spacing 1,06 lines (two

Crisis and `law of motion` in economics: a critique of positivist Marxism
Crisis and `law of motion` in economics: a critique of positivist Marxism

2017 - 2018 Economics Pacing Guide
2017 - 2018 Economics Pacing Guide

The Aggregate Economy
The Aggregate Economy

... Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2000 ...
The Business Cycle PPT
The Business Cycle PPT

... • Microeconomics: The study of personal, or small finances. – Individuals, families or businesses ...
Central Economic Planning and India`s Economic Performance
Central Economic Planning and India`s Economic Performance

... FYP. Each plan was supposed to spell out the exact amount of the investments to be made by the public and private sectors and how that investment would be allocated across sectors. It also included a list of targets to be achieved by various industries for the next five years. The Industrial Policy ...
Chapter 8 Presentation - Kellogg Community College
Chapter 8 Presentation - Kellogg Community College

what are economic rights?
what are economic rights?

... with these characteristics is often identified by terms such as “market economy” or “free enterprise system.” During and since the nineteenth century, this mode of economic activity has come to be termed a “capitalistic” or “mixed” economy. Economic freedom is restricted or extinguished altogether w ...
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Production for use

Production for use is a phrase referring to the principle of economic organization and production taken as a defining criterion for a socialist economy. It is held in contrast to production for profit. This criterion is used to distinguish socialism from capitalism, and was one of the fundamental defining characteristics of socialism initially shared by Marxian socialists, evolutionary socialists, social anarchists and Christian socialists.This principle is broad and can refer to an array of different configurations that vary based on the underlying theory of economics employed. In its classic definition, production for use implied an economic system whereby the law of value and law of accumulation no longer directed economic activity, whereby a direct measure of utility and value is used in place of the abstractions of the price system, money and capital. Alternative conceptions of socialism that don't utilize the profit system such as the Lange model involve the use of a price system and monetary calculation.The central critique of the profits system by socialists is that the accumulation of capital (""making money"") becomes increasingly detached from the process of producing economic value, leading to waste, inefficiency, and social issues. Essentially it is a distortion of proper accounting based on the assertion of the law of value instead of the ""real"" costs of the factors of production, objectively determined outside of social relations.
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