IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
... civilian has a positive growth effects in Egypt and Israel. The review of the relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth in three North African countries of Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia by Mansouri (2008) shows positive correlation between the two variables and that one percentage rise in ...
... civilian has a positive growth effects in Egypt and Israel. The review of the relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth in three North African countries of Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia by Mansouri (2008) shows positive correlation between the two variables and that one percentage rise in ...
2. preliminary assessment of the programme negotiations 2014-20
... A significant number of Member States asked for their baselines for 2007-13 to be reduced, mostly because of fiscal consolidation, though in two cases, it was because of the ex-ante calculation being corrected. All of these requests were considered to be justified. Shortcomings were identifie ...
... A significant number of Member States asked for their baselines for 2007-13 to be reduced, mostly because of fiscal consolidation, though in two cases, it was because of the ex-ante calculation being corrected. All of these requests were considered to be justified. Shortcomings were identifie ...
PDF
... effect”) may under certain conditions reduce the incentives to develop and adopt cleaner technologies (that is, it can weaken the “technique effect”). While a closed growing economy needs to constantly increase pollution taxes (or the tax equivalent regulations), in an open growing economy the optim ...
... effect”) may under certain conditions reduce the incentives to develop and adopt cleaner technologies (that is, it can weaken the “technique effect”). While a closed growing economy needs to constantly increase pollution taxes (or the tax equivalent regulations), in an open growing economy the optim ...
Bank of England Inflation Report August 2013
... The fan chart depicts the probability of various outcomes for GDP growth. It has been conditioned on the assumption that the stock of purchased assets financed by the issuance of central bank reserves remains at £375 billion throughout the forecast period. To the left of the first vertical dashed li ...
... The fan chart depicts the probability of various outcomes for GDP growth. It has been conditioned on the assumption that the stock of purchased assets financed by the issuance of central bank reserves remains at £375 billion throughout the forecast period. To the left of the first vertical dashed li ...
demographic changes and fiscal policy in mena countries
... Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region countries have unique demographic characteristics. Within the MENA region, Arab countries have higher fertility and population growth rates and a significantly younger age structure than other countries and regions. This can be a “demographic gift or a demo ...
... Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region countries have unique demographic characteristics. Within the MENA region, Arab countries have higher fertility and population growth rates and a significantly younger age structure than other countries and regions. This can be a “demographic gift or a demo ...
30/01/15(9270w+1787=11057+225)
... In 1990, in parallel to the return to democracy in Chile, capital inflows into Latin America increased sharply. The Chilean authorities reacted with countercyclical measures consistent with their objective of developing exports with value-added and maintaining equilibrium of the real economy with a ...
... In 1990, in parallel to the return to democracy in Chile, capital inflows into Latin America increased sharply. The Chilean authorities reacted with countercyclical measures consistent with their objective of developing exports with value-added and maintaining equilibrium of the real economy with a ...
Chapter # 6
... • How well can the relationships among the indicators be exploited to forecast the path of the business cycle? There are two questions: First, how long on average is the lead between the leading and coincident indicators? Second, how strongly related are the two indices? The second question can be ...
... • How well can the relationships among the indicators be exploited to forecast the path of the business cycle? There are two questions: First, how long on average is the lead between the leading and coincident indicators? Second, how strongly related are the two indices? The second question can be ...
Poverty Reduction and Human Development
... by the government in 1993-94 for three years with an investment of Rs. 127 billion. SAP addressed four important sectors, namely primary education, basic health care, family planning and rural water supply and sanitation. It strived specifically to reach out to rural women, children and people at la ...
... by the government in 1993-94 for three years with an investment of Rs. 127 billion. SAP addressed four important sectors, namely primary education, basic health care, family planning and rural water supply and sanitation. It strived specifically to reach out to rural women, children and people at la ...
Agglomeration, Trading Relationships and
... – Source of modernization through structural change: workers move from rural to urban sector, i.e. from agriculture to industry (cf. Lewis model). – Creates skilled jobs: management, accounting, engineering etc. – Generates spillover effects: e.g. innovations or ideas developed by one firm benefit t ...
... – Source of modernization through structural change: workers move from rural to urban sector, i.e. from agriculture to industry (cf. Lewis model). – Creates skilled jobs: management, accounting, engineering etc. – Generates spillover effects: e.g. innovations or ideas developed by one firm benefit t ...
Agricultural Productivity and Growth in Turkey
... The theme of the 2011 Merih Celasun Award was “Turkey’s growth problems”. Turkey needs a well-designed growth strategy in order to become one of the top ten economies of the world with a per capita GDP of $25,000 by 2023. It is important to ensure stable and rapid growth while reducing vulnerability ...
... The theme of the 2011 Merih Celasun Award was “Turkey’s growth problems”. Turkey needs a well-designed growth strategy in order to become one of the top ten economies of the world with a per capita GDP of $25,000 by 2023. It is important to ensure stable and rapid growth while reducing vulnerability ...
Ch 29
... B. the quantity of real GDP supplied increases C. aggregate supply decreases, but potential GDP does not change D. the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases E. potential GDP and aggregate supply decrease ...
... B. the quantity of real GDP supplied increases C. aggregate supply decreases, but potential GDP does not change D. the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases E. potential GDP and aggregate supply decrease ...
Economic Base Model - University of Utah
... John Maynard Keynes was trying to explain the causes, consequences, and potential policy correctives for the Great Depression Classical economists had suggested that markets would “self-correct” – Wages, prices, and interest rates would fall to such a low point that purchasing, hiring, and investing ...
... John Maynard Keynes was trying to explain the causes, consequences, and potential policy correctives for the Great Depression Classical economists had suggested that markets would “self-correct” – Wages, prices, and interest rates would fall to such a low point that purchasing, hiring, and investing ...
J
... "rule," presumes,~at least implicitly, some knowledge of how the macroeconomy works. Clearly, experts disagree on how best to model the economy. In addition, monetary policy affects the economy only after a lag. The policy decision made today has impacts months or even years in the future and theref ...
... "rule," presumes,~at least implicitly, some knowledge of how the macroeconomy works. Clearly, experts disagree on how best to model the economy. In addition, monetary policy affects the economy only after a lag. The policy decision made today has impacts months or even years in the future and theref ...
Can the president really affect economic growth?
... rise in services, the actions taken by the president might include policies to modernize the economy through building infrastructure and establishing rules and property rights for new markets. Some of the relevant actions may have also involved trade agreements, deregulation, or tax reductions. Rece ...
... rise in services, the actions taken by the president might include policies to modernize the economy through building infrastructure and establishing rules and property rights for new markets. Some of the relevant actions may have also involved trade agreements, deregulation, or tax reductions. Rece ...
Under revision, April 2005 International trade and the natural resource
... than a decade after 1986; they also underwent structural changes that dramatically reduced their relative reliance on natural resources. By the early 1990s, all of Southeast Asia’s market economies exported far more manufactures by value than agricultural and natural resource products. For these eco ...
... than a decade after 1986; they also underwent structural changes that dramatically reduced their relative reliance on natural resources. By the early 1990s, all of Southeast Asia’s market economies exported far more manufactures by value than agricultural and natural resource products. For these eco ...
doc
... in recent years. Economists have exhausted the issues about economy. However, it was not until the last decade (i.e., 1990s) did some of them start to feel concerned about environment and to study the pollution-income growth relationship which has a lot to do with human activities. Among those studi ...
... in recent years. Economists have exhausted the issues about economy. However, it was not until the last decade (i.e., 1990s) did some of them start to feel concerned about environment and to study the pollution-income growth relationship which has a lot to do with human activities. Among those studi ...
Economic growth
Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real GDP. Of more importance is the growth of the ratio of GDP to population (GDP per capita, which is also called per capita income). An increase in growth caused by more efficient use of inputs (such as physical capital, population, or territory) is referred to as intensive growth. GDP growth caused only by increases in the amount of inputs available for use is called extensive growth.In economics, ""economic growth"" or ""economic growth theory"" typically refers to growth of potential output, i.e., production at ""full employment"". As an area of study, economic growth is generally distinguished from development economics. The former is primarily the study of how countries can advance their economies. The latter is the study of the economic development process particularly in low-income countries.Growth is usually calculated in real terms – i.e., inflation-adjusted terms – to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the price of goods produced. Measurement of economic growth uses national income accounting. Since economic growth is measured as the annual percent change of gross domestic product (GDP), it has all the advantages and drawbacks of that measure.