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Lecture Two - Sociological Theories
Lecture Two - Sociological Theories

... Sociology provides us with the tools to examine the social world empirically, analytically, and critically ...
Anthropology – An Introduction
Anthropology – An Introduction

... (sometimes unknowingly) to create social cohesion and stability. Within society there are specialized systems (like our education system) that exist to fulfill particular needs. *A sociologist will study these systems while an anthropologist may look at the differences from culture to culture* Dysfu ...
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Chapter 14
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... Explicit and implicit rules that spell out the expectations society has for different ages. They define what you should or should not do according to your age.  Young people are not supposed to be sexually active and are supposed to stay in school.  The elderly are expected to retire from their jo ...
CH.1 NOTES File
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... Saw human history in a continual state of conflict between two major classes: • Bourgeoisie—owners of the means of production (capitalists) • Proletariat—the workers ...
sociology - Cloudfront.net
sociology - Cloudfront.net

... Saw human history in a continual state of conflict between two major classes: • Bourgeoisie—owners of the means of production (capitalists) • Proletariat—the workers ...
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... Saw human history in a continual state of conflict between two major classes: • Bourgeoisie—owners of the means of production (capitalists) • Proletariat—the workers ...
the social functions of the family
the social functions of the family

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Introduction to Sociology

... Based on what you have read in this chapter, how would sociologists explain the fact that many young people in the United States experience adolescence as a time of confusion? a. The fact that, for most children, school involves large challenges. b. Hormones greatly affect young people as they matur ...
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... Denied society assets that would be much more valuable if they (women and the enslaved) were allowed autonomy ...
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... relationships in a system connect its various parts to one another and, hence, to the system as a whole. The ‘parts’ can range from the positions people occupy to entire systems such as groups, organizations, communities, and societies. The relationships that connect the parts have structural charac ...
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... • • Identify key figures in the development of the discipline of sociology. • • Explore multiple theoretical perspectives and viewpoints used in sociological analyzes (e.g., • functionalism, conflict, symbolic interactionism, feminism, post-modern). • • Recognize examples of major perspectives. • • ...
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... ●This paradigm has developed rapidly in recent years. It has several weaknesses. - It ignores social unity based on mutual interdependence and shared values. - Because it is explicitly political, it cannot claim scientific objectivity. - Like the structural-functional paradigm, it envisions society ...
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Sociology in Our Times The Essentials 3/e

... Understand how behavior is largely shaped by the groups to which we belong. See the connections between our lives and the patterns of the society and world in which we live. ...
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Review and Prospect - Villanova University
Review and Prospect - Villanova University

... classic figures are Marx, Durkheim, and Weber  Who stressed class, norms and organization, respectively  Conflict theories focus on positive feedbacks, and functional theories on negative feedbacks. ...
Printer Friendly Version
Printer Friendly Version

... (2) Peter Berger says that the sociological perspective allows us to see the general in the particular. What does Berger’s statement tell us about the subject matter sociologists study? What are some of the benefits of viewing the world through the sociological perspective? (3) Is sociology a scienc ...
(1) Provide a brief (one sentence) definition for the following terms:
(1) Provide a brief (one sentence) definition for the following terms:

... (2) Peter Berger says that the sociological perspective allows us to see the general in the particular. What does Berger’s statement tell us about the subject matter sociologists study? What are some of the benefits of viewing the world through the sociological perspective? (3) Is sociology a scienc ...
Ch. 6 Deviance and Social Control Name: Date: Period: TRUE
Ch. 6 Deviance and Social Control Name: Date: Period: TRUE

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Differentiation (sociology)



See articles: sociology, sociological theory, social theory, and system theoryDifferentiation is a term in system theory (found in sociology.) From the viewpoint of this theory, the principal feature of modern society is the increased process of system differentiation as a way of dealing with the complexity of its environment. This is accomplished through the creation of subsystems in an effort to copy within a system the difference between it and the environment. The differentiation process is a means of increasing the complexity of a system, since each subsystem can make different connections with other subsystems. It allows for more variation within the system in order to respond to variation in the environment. Increased variation facilitated by differentiation not only allows for better responses to the environment, but also allows for faster evolution (or perhaps sociocultural evolution), which is defined sociologically as a process of selection from variation; the more differentiation (and thus variation) that is available, the better the selection. (Ritzer 2007:95-96)
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