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Reductionism in Social Science
Reductionism in Social Science

... The ontological and metaphysical bases of my argument come from the philosophy of critical realism, pioneered by Roy Bhaskar (1975; 1989), and developed most in relation to reductionism by Margaret Archer (1995; 1996; 2000; 2003). This is a fallibilist, post-positivist philosophy, which regards both ...
The morphogenesis of the world order of organized violence
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... and sets up a new framework of thinking about the emergence and elaboration of order in an open world society. This year marks thirty years of the first publication of Hedley Bull’s Anarchical Society; an influential study of order in world politics. Bull defined international order as a pattern of ...
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... task. However, social scientific theories examining the production of subjectivity, especially those stemming from Foucault, might provide avenues by which to imagine how internal transformation might lead to social transformation (Foucault 1984). Foucault describes the shift in modernity as a move ...
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... own cultural beliefs and customs with those of others can we hope to learn more about ourselves. Culture is such a powerful influence on our lives that most people exhibit ethnocentrism—a tendency to view one’s own culture as superior to all others. Being a member of a particular culture instills a ...
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Experience and Sociology Mariam Fraser PLEASE DO NOT QUOTE

... constitutes its own social worlds [without excess]). Unlike social structures however, virtual structures or patterns can't do 'explanatory work', because they're not determining in the way that social forces, or the material sedimentation of such forces over time, are often understood to be in soci ...
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The Sociological Perspective
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Symbolic interactionism

Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that is influential in many areas of the sociological discipline. It is particularly important in microsociology and social psychology. Symbolic interactionism is derived from American pragmatism and particularly from the work of George Herbert Mead.Herbert Blumer, a student and interpreter of Mead, coined the term ""symbolic interactionism"" and put forward an influential summary of the perspective: people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them; and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation.Sociologists working in this tradition have researched a wide range of topics using a variety of research methods. However, the majority of interactionist research uses qualitative research methods, like participant observation, to study aspects of (1) social interaction and/or (2) individuals' selves.
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