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... reward or a return for their actions. • Reward might be tangible or intangible • Reciprocity is the idea that if you do something for someone, that person owes you something in return. • Basis of exchange interactions • Exchange theory is the idea that people are motivated by selfinterest in their i ...
on modernity
on modernity

... theory. Specifically, I will review some relevant aspects of Marx’s, Weber’s, and Durkheim’s theories of modern society, since these are widely appreciated as the landmark analyses of modernity in classical sociological theory. Simmel is another important figure in the classical tradition, but his dis ...
Speaking sociologically with big data: symphonic social science and
Speaking sociologically with big data: symphonic social science and

The critique of methodological nationalism: Theory and history
The critique of methodological nationalism: Theory and history

... the social sciences and distinguish between three different strands that they call: ignorance, naturalization and territorial limitation. The three modes intersect and mutually reinforce each other, forming a coherent epistemic structure, a self-reinforcing way of looking at and describing the socia ...
Youth-Subcultural Studies: Sociological Traditions and Core Concepts
Youth-Subcultural Studies: Sociological Traditions and Core Concepts

... adequately distinguish normative (i.e., cultural) structures from social organization. The Chicago school model was not the only iteration of subcultural theory in the USA. Merton (1938) also theorized deviance within a functionalist framework, positing that disjunctures between the cultural goals o ...
Alvin W. Gouldner:Studies on Bureaucracy and the
Alvin W. Gouldner:Studies on Bureaucracy and the

A Powerful Public Sphere? - VBN
A Powerful Public Sphere? - VBN

... sphere and questioned the claim that public discourses in a democracy should be conceptualised as a single public sphere. As an alternative, she proposed different types of publics and subaltern publics, i.e. the concepts of strong and weak publics, which have been adapted by Habermas in Between Fac ...
Chapter 1-Introducing Sociology
Chapter 1-Introducing Sociology

... 36. Why would a sociological theory be referred to as tentative? a. Some theorists are biased and fake their evidence. b. Further research could make the theory invalid c. Many theories are based on overgeneralizations. d. Subjectivity and bias are a big problem in theorizing. ANS: B ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 36. Why would a sociological theory be referred to as tentative? a. Some theorists are biased and fake their evidence. b. Further research could make the theory invalid c. Many theories are based on overgeneralizations. d. Subjectivity and bias are a big problem in theorizing. ANS: B ...
C01_Brym6e_enhancedTB
C01_Brym6e_enhancedTB

... 36. Why would a sociological theory be referred to as tentative? a. Some theorists are biased and fake their evidence. b. Further research could make the theory invalid c. Many theories are based on overgeneralizations. d. Subjectivity and bias are a big problem in theorizing. ANS: B ...
THE SOCIOLOGY OF HERBERT SPENCER
THE SOCIOLOGY OF HERBERT SPENCER

... too easy to let the popular and immediately relevant obscure from vision more fundamental questions. A third methodological problem involves the "cherished hypothesis," which an investigator can be driven to pursue while neglecting more significant problems. A fourth issue concerns the problem of p ...
industrial sociology
industrial sociology

... of modernization. Sociologists hoped not only to understand what held social groups together, but also to develop an “antidote” to the social disintegration that was rapidly resulting from modernization. The term ‘Sociology’ was coined by Auguste Comte, who hoped to unify all studies of humankind-in ...
authorship and origins of the seven propaganda devices
authorship and origins of the seven propaganda devices

Distributive Justice: Some Addenda
Distributive Justice: Some Addenda

... and the principal economic and social arrangements which together define a person's liberties and rights, and affect his life-prospects as a whole. Since men are born into the social system at different positions, they have different expectations and life-chances determined, in part, by the scheme o ...
Disability Studies as an academic field
Disability Studies as an academic field

... 334-5). What we experience through our bodies – pain, exhaustion, resistance, exhilaration – is constitutive of all human experience (to which some would add, and all human knowledge). If the social model of disability neglects the ‘lived body’ of daily experience, with all its pains and its joys, t ...
Sociology (SOC) - Courses - University of Wisconsin
Sociology (SOC) - Courses - University of Wisconsin

... environment, a social organization and a societal institution. Specific topics include classroom interaction, school social climate, social inequalities in the schools, and selected educational controversies. Offered Occasionally. +SOC 225 Cr.3 Racial and Ethnic Minorities This course offers a criti ...
OAD313 Computer Applications in Business II: Introduction
OAD313 Computer Applications in Business II: Introduction

... Prestige The social esteem or respect an individual commands because of specific attributes, personal qualities, or achievements In the United States, prestige tends to be associated primarily with one’s occupation ...


... The so called Arab Spring began with the first breeze of 2011. It is the year of the rupture of boundaries of social and political struggles with revolutionary ambitions and desires for change in the Arab region. Nothing will stay the same after this year; it is like a tsunami that hits one country ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... Sociologists who are primarily concerned with the interactions between members of a family (socialization processes, including morals, values, a sense of being) are considered to be most interested in family a. function ...
Sociology of Racism - Scholars at Harvard
Sociology of Racism - Scholars at Harvard

... sociological study of racism. It has witnessed the (re-)emergence of once-ignored critical and structural analyses of racism (à la DuBois) as well as manifold new theories to account for the subtlety of present-day racism. These theories often focus on group-level processes and social structures as ...
Philosophical Pitfalls: The Methods Debate in American Political
Philosophical Pitfalls: The Methods Debate in American Political

... statistics. Qualitative theorists, however, – all those in whose data analysis statistics plays either a small part or no part at all – have struggled with the discipline’s quest for leverage. What complicates their lives somewhat is the fact that philosophically, the qualitative camp is more divers ...
The Avatars in the Machine - Dreaming as a - Open
The Avatars in the Machine - Dreaming as a - Open

ARMY Sociology
ARMY Sociology

... “These students are very current events savvy,” said Smith. “Ironically, they are a lot more militaristic in their world view than we are. They want to know all about Iran and what is next for President Karzai in Afghanistan.” The Eisenhower panel includes 12 Army War College students, but is pared ...
CHAPTER 5 Socializing the Individual
CHAPTER 5 Socializing the Individual

... HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON ...
An exploration of the social construction of race and racial identity : a
An exploration of the social construction of race and racial identity : a

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Sociological theory

In sociology, sociological theories are statements of how and why particular facts about the social world are related. They range in scope from concise descriptions of a single social process to paradigms for analysis and interpretation. Some sociological theories explain aspects of the social world and enable prediction about future events, while others function as broad perspectives which guide further sociological analyses.
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