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Lecture 01 Notes
Lecture 01 Notes

... Levels  of  Organization  –  horizontal  levels  –  give  examples!   • Biosphere  –  all  environments  on  Earth  that  support  life  (most  land,  water,  lower   atmos.)   • Ecosystem  –  all  living  and  non  living  in  an  area ...
Chapter 5 Biomes
Chapter 5 Biomes

... Freshwater Ecosystems Lakes  Freshwater lakes have distinct vertical zones. ...
Chapter 40 Study Guide Answers
Chapter 40 Study Guide Answers

... How do the following organisms exchange materials with their environment? How does their structure help this? • Amoeba – Entire surface is in contact with the environment ...
2.1 Organisms and Their Relationships
2.1 Organisms and Their Relationships

... Ecology is the scientific discipline in which the relationships among living organisms and the interaction the organisms have with their environments are suited. Ecologists observe, experiment, and model using a variety of tools and methods. ...
Unit 2: Ecology Content Outline: Ecology Introduction (2.1) – Part 1
Unit 2: Ecology Content Outline: Ecology Introduction (2.1) – Part 1

... 2. Mountains –These creates the rain shadow effect. This creates deserts on the backside. As the winds come off the water, they are heavy with moisture. When those winds run into mountains, the air is forced upward resulting in the moisture getting cooler and condensing resulting in lots of rain on ...
Chapter 2 Ecosystem 生态系统 2-1 Ecosystem Concepts and
Chapter 2 Ecosystem 生态系统 2-1 Ecosystem Concepts and

... groundwater), and lithosphere (mostly soil and surface rocks and sediments on the bottoms of oceans and other bodies of water) where life is found. Sometimes called the ecosphere. producers ...
unit 12 notes_acad_F14
unit 12 notes_acad_F14

... ___________________1. all living organisms in a habitat ___________________ 2. study of a habitat’s abiotic and biotic factors ___________________ 3. An organisms job or role ___________________ 4. deer, squirrels, and rabbits living together ___________________ 5. soil, water, weather _____________ ...
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... and the environment (abiotic factors) • Three types – Terrestrial - forests, meadows, desert scrub – Fresh water - ponds, lakes, streams – Marine – salt water, oceans ...
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The Biosphere : Section 3-1 What is Ecology?

... 3. Why do ecologists ask questions about events and organisms that range in complexity from an individual to the biosphere? _________________________________________ 4. Complete the table about levels of organization. Level Definition Species Group of individuals of the same species in the same area ...
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social science (mrb)

... support growth of most plants. Most deserts have an average annual precipitation of less than 400 millimetres (16 in).[1] A common definition distinguishes between true deserts, which receive less than 250 millimetres (10 in) of average annual precipitation, and semideserts or steppes, which receive ...
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Option G: Ecology and conservation

... Ecosystems have a lifecycle that usually ends with a natural “disaster” such as a forest fire. The result is a clear fertile area for plants to colonize with different abiotic and biotic factors then the preceding forest. ...
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Biology

... All living things are able to pass on traits to their offspring through genes that are passed from parent to offspring each generation ...
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... Biotic factors in the environment interact in many ways Competition When groups are using limited resources Situation leaves winners and losers. ...
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... the biosphere a) Evaporation: water changes to gaseous form by absorbing energy b) Transpiration: loss of water through leaves due to evaporation c) Condensation: changing of water from gas to liquid by releasing energy d) Precipitation: movement of water from atmosphere to surface as rain, snow, ha ...
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Integrated Programme Sec 2 SBGE, LSS Biology Module Topic 3.1
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Chapter Five Outline - Lauralton Hall
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... B. Global air circulation is affected by the uneven heating of the earth’s surface by solar energy, seasonal changes in temperature and precipitation, rotation of the earth on its axis, and the properties of air, water, and land. 1. Uneven heating of earth’s surface, the equator is heated more than ...
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... A scientist did an experiment in a controlled environment with two plants – Plant 1 and Plant 2. The scientist grew the two plants separately, and then grew them together. The scientist measured the growth of the plants under each of these two conditions. ...
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Ch. 4 Powerpoint Notes

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Living Environment Regents Review
Living Environment Regents Review

... One organism kills and eats another. Predator: Kills and eats another organism for food. Prey: Is killed and eaten, “the food” This is a form of natural selection. The weaker or diseased organisms get captured, leaving behind the healthy one to reproduce. Predation may also control overpopulation. ...
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... about as the result of the wldespread use of chemicals, which under normal conditions аге chemical1y inert and harmless. Ozone occurs at all levels in the atmosphere, but most of it is found in the stratosphere, between about 15-50 kilometers above the Earth's surface, where it plays а very importan ...
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Natural environment



The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof. It is an environment that encompasses the interaction of all living species. Climate, weather, and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity.The concept of the natural environment can be distinguished by components: Complete ecological units that function as natural systems without massive civilized human intervention, including all vegetation, microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere, and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries Universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack clear-cut boundaries, such as air, water, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, and magnetism, not originating from civilized human activityIn contrast to the natural environment is the built environment. In such areas where man has fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agricultural land conversion, the natural environment is greatly modified and diminished, with a much more simplified human environment largely replacing it. Even events which seem less extreme such as hydroelectric dam construction, or photovoltaic system construction in the desert, the natural environment is substantially altered.It is difficult to find absolutely natural environments, and it is common that the naturalness varies in a continuum, from ideally 100% natural in one extreme to 0% natural in the other. More precisely, we can consider the different aspects or components of an environment, and see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform. If, for instance, we take an agricultural field, and consider the mineralogic composition and the structure of its soil, we will find that whereas the first is quite similar to that of an undisturbed forest soil, the structure is quite different.Natural environment is often used as a synonym for habitat. For instance, when we say that the natural environment of giraffes is the savanna.
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