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The role of sustainable energy in ending poverty and advancing
The role of sustainable energy in ending poverty and advancing

... developing countries is development. And development requires energy. If affordable, sustainable alternatives are not made available, developing countries will turn to fossil fuels as the only option available to them – and who could blame them? They need to lift their people out of poverty, improve ...
non-co2 greenhouse gas emissions from oil refineries
non-co2 greenhouse gas emissions from oil refineries

... across the European Union. The target has been redistributed across the Member States to reflect the ability of each country to achieve an emission reduction. The UK has agreed a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of 12,5%. There is a range in national targets: from reductions of 21% in Germany a ...
EPA Climate Change Research Programme Projects and Fellowships awarded in 2011
EPA Climate Change Research Programme Projects and Fellowships awarded in 2011

... pixel-based classification of land cover will be assigned to vector based objects pre-defined by Ordnance Survey Ireland in their Prime2 database, with robust rules defined to match sub- or multiple-pixel land parcels to the most appropriate land cover and use. The research will focus on test areas ...
Vanuatu most dangerous place on earth: 2011 World Risk Report
Vanuatu most dangerous place on earth: 2011 World Risk Report

... “This was because although Japan’s earthquake was stronger, the country could cope better. Its  buildings and infrastructure was more resistant,” he said.  The study shows that after Vanuatu, the world’s most disaster‐prone countries are Tonga, the  Philippines, Solomon Islands, Guatemala and Bangla ...
ICT for climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector
ICT for climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector

... Agrotechnology Transfer), developed by the International Consortium for Agricultural Systems Applications (ICASA);CENTURY, developed by the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory of Colorado University (NREL); and MAACV (Model of Agricultural Adaptation to Climatic Variation), developed by the Canadian ...
Draft Technical Specifications
Draft Technical Specifications

... The Paris Agreement includes a long-term goal to put the world on track to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. Regarding the agriculture, forestry and other land use sector, the Paris Agreement spells o ...
Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation
Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation

... CLIMATE CHANGE refers to any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time. Both human and natural activities are influencing changes in Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and local governments. Changes include significant shifts in temperature, precipitation, wind pat ...
Draft Climate change in the North Queensland region
Draft Climate change in the North Queensland region

... The region’s annual average potential evaporation is more than twice the annual average rainfall, which contributes to the depletion of soil moisture. However, the climate is changing across Queensland. Average temperatures across the state are currently 1°C higher than they were 100 years ago. Rece ...
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Climate Modeling
Climate Modeling

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Climate Modeling
Climate Modeling

... The water of the ocean surface moves in a regular pattern called surface ocean currents. The currents are named. In this map, warm currents are shown I n red and cold currents are shown in blue. ...
Why (what) do policy makers need to know about uncertainties
Why (what) do policy makers need to know about uncertainties

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the dilema of ozone layer depletion, global warming and climate
the dilema of ozone layer depletion, global warming and climate

... women and the children as well as people living in the Coastal and Arid regions are more vulnerable to the change. Climate Change Concept It is now established that humanity is altering the concentration of greenhouse gases and aerosols, both of which influence, and are influenced by climate. Recent ...
Avoiding dangerous climate change: Emissions pathways
Avoiding dangerous climate change: Emissions pathways

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B C ACKGROUNDER
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... change. This requires Congress to pass a finalized version of the American Clean Energy and Security Act before the Copenhagen Climate Conference in December. Ideally, final legislation will make fewer concessions to the coal industry than the current bill – but any step in the right direction is a ...


... – The build‐up of massive infrastructure in developing countries will result in significant future emissions ‐ Infrastructure related emission in developing countries could contribute 1/3 of the carbon stock/space (@1000 GTCO2) that we have from now to 2050 to stay under 2⁰C by 2100 (Müller et al., ...
Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystems
Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystems

... Climate change, pollution and risks • Pressure on environment and climate: Functioning of climate and the Earth system: development of integrated research to observe, analyse and predict the evolution of the Earth System; measures of adaptation and mitigation to climate change and its impacts; deve ...
The Pontifical Academies
The Pontifical Academies

... The academies claim that fossil-fuel use has reduced the world’s sustainability and resilience. But despite record human numbers and carbon dioxide emissions, human wellbeing has never been higher, by virtually any measure whether climate-sensitive or not. The average person has never lived longer o ...
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PDF Download

... the House and the Senate will rally around a key Obama initiative that most of them campaigned against. Even initiatives such as a renewable portfolio standard that once seemed politically safe now seem less likely. Environmental advocates have turned to new channels. One of the chief tools in the O ...
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3. keskkonnapsühholoogia loeng 2015_säästva arengu

... models, revealing no inherent flaws in the models, even when they don’t match observations. They also conclude that this century’s slight increase in surface temperature, which deniers are labeling as a “pause,” is actually due to natural climate fluctuations. Many other metrics, including ocean tem ...
Palang Thai: Palang Thai
Palang Thai: Palang Thai

... Economic impacts -- especially from extreme weather ...
• Gases (permanent and variable) • Water (droplets and ice
• Gases (permanent and variable) • Water (droplets and ice

... 7. On the plot below, draw the atmospheric pressure profile. Does atmospheric pressure decrease faster in the lower atmosphere or in the upper atmosphere? • Pressure decreases faster in the lower atmosphere, decreases slower in the ...
Session 28 Tragedy of the Commons: The Arctic
Session 28 Tragedy of the Commons: The Arctic

... of all the animals, endowed with exponentially greater powers of insight and abstraction, but we're animals all the same. That means that we can also be shortsighted and brutish, hungry for food, resources, land--and heedless of the mess we leave behind trying to get them. ...
from WMO (2007), based on Sinnhuber and Folkins, ACP (2006)
from WMO (2007), based on Sinnhuber and Folkins, ACP (2006)

... were to come into widespread commercial use, then halogenated VSLS would become of increased importance in affecting the future behavior of stratospheric ozone. • Delivery of VSLS to the stratosphere may change in the future in response to circulation changes. The impact of natural halogenated VSLS ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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