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What does “Global Change” mean
What does “Global Change” mean

... carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980. Science 290: 1342-1346 Clark PU, Alley RB, Pollard D (1999) Northern hemisphere ice-sheet influences on global climate change. Science 286: 1104-1111 Global climate change: climates of the future? Barnett TP, Pierce DW, Schnur R (2001) Detection o ...
(Senior Assistant Statistician, Scottish Government). "An Overview of
(Senior Assistant Statistician, Scottish Government). "An Overview of

... • Methods used consistent with IPCC requirements ...
Global Investor Coalition letter to Task Force on Climate
Global Investor Coalition letter to Task Force on Climate

... For   oil   and   gas   companies,   investors   require   disclosure   of   how   a   company’s   strategy   can   adjust   for   significant   changes   (upwards   and   downwards)   in   demand   for   these   fossil   fuels,   particularly ...
PPT
PPT

... Local melting can change both the thickness of ice sheets and the extent of sea ice Both sea ice and ice sheets are dynamic (they move in response to a PGF, friction, etc) Accumulating ice in cold areas due to enhanced precipitation and melting in warmer areas leads to stronger pressure gradients an ...
Outcomes of 21st Session of Conference of
Outcomes of 21st Session of Conference of

... (iii) requires companies to report regularly on their greenhouse gas emissions, for the ...
climate change a trade union responsibility in higher education
climate change a trade union responsibility in higher education

... action in relation to climate change. Already in the UK it has been agreed that branches of the University and College Union (UCU) in each university and college should consider electing environmental representatives whose role would be to monitor the carbon emissions of their institution, and seek ...
Climate Change Science and Engineering
Climate Change Science and Engineering

... so if the energy levels are quantized (monochromatic), there shouldn’t the spectral lines be monochromatic and thus have no spectal width in wavelength (energy) space? Obviously the molecular lines DO have some energy width – why? The ability of the molecule to absorb in the atmosphere depends on i ...
Class 5: Drivers and Causes of GCC
Class 5: Drivers and Causes of GCC

... Policy/political failure (not big/small, but changing capacity) Economic growth (scale/rate) (most imp idea of 20th C.) Nature of economic system (Neoliberal) Culture and values (US) (anthropocentrism & contempocentrism— present over future) ...
Abstract
Abstract

... environmental degradation”, 2) increasing resource constraints, climate risks, and pollution levels in Asia-Pacific, and 3) the knowledge that Thailand is one of Asia-Pacific’s economic development leaders, it is relevant to seek the answer to the following question: “Is there evidence of significan ...
From Ice Age to Nice Age Why?
From Ice Age to Nice Age Why?

... However, the projected catastrophic temperatures that the UN’s climate panel—the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicted have not happened. In fact, there was a natural slow-down and global warming went into hiatus before the Kyoto Accord was ever ratified, despite a rise in CO2 c ...
Nicholas Stern's CV
Nicholas Stern's CV

... and Research for the Prime Minister’s Commission for Africa, 2004-2005. From 2000-2003, World Bank Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, Development Economics. From 1994 until late 1999, Chief Economist and Special Counsellor to the President European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Be ...
CCAMLR - Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition
CCAMLR - Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition

... change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362, 149–166. ...
David DuBois and Mick O`Neill, New Mexico State University M
David DuBois and Mick O`Neill, New Mexico State University M

... Our goal was to instill in the students a realization of the impacts of current global climate change events on local and world food security. The specific objectives are: 1. Identify principal climate change processes that are impacting food security at the macro level and a more regional level in ...
Academic writing vs non academic writing
Academic writing vs non academic writing

... Argumentative: taking a stand makes an argument based on what is known about a topic ...
CH03
CH03

... Global temperatures for 2006 (in oC) relative to the 1951–1980 average. The most dramatic changes have been observed in the higher latitudes (dark red areas). ...
A Realty Check on Global Warming
A Realty Check on Global Warming

... inaccurate/inappropriate measurement. Human activity is not having any significant effect on Climate. The data on which such assumptions are made is so compromised as to be worthless. The physical science basis of AGW theory is founded on a false hypothesis. 2. Any recent warming is most likely natu ...
Try It Out: Identify Powerful Questions
Try It Out: Identify Powerful Questions

... Be aware of assumptions within the question, such as assuming that the primary cause of climate change is automobile usage, and that automobile drivers are not environmentalists. Assumptions not only trigger defensiveness and narrow discussion, they can prevent you from seeing a situation more accur ...
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century

... the presence of sulfates in the pollution plumes;20 its local warming rate is clearly situationally dependent. Ramanathan and Carmichael21 calculated from observational data that atmospheric black carbon adds about 0.5 to 0.9 watts/m2 warming averaged over the globe. At the time (2008), this result ...
Climate-change-answer-sheet
Climate-change-answer-sheet

... The reason the Earth’s surface is this warm is the presence of greenhouse gases, which act as a partial blanket for the longwave radiation coming from the surface. This blanketing is known as the natural greenhouse effect. The most important greenhouse gases are water vapor and carbon dioxide. The t ...
Governance and Management ClIMATE ChAnGE bRIEFInG pApER
Governance and Management ClIMATE ChAnGE bRIEFInG pApER

... EIRIS is a leading global provider of independent research into the social, environmental governance and ethical performance of companies. EIRIS, a UK-based organisation with offices in the US and France together with its international research partners, has a wealth of experience in the field of re ...
Figure 2‑1 (a) Offstream freshwater withdrawal and use by major
Figure 2‑1 (a) Offstream freshwater withdrawal and use by major

... - Summer deficit (difference between withdrawal and available precipitation in an average year) increases more than 1 inch over 2005-2050 ...
Worksheets on Climate Change: Global climate change
Worksheets on Climate Change: Global climate change

... This report provides the scientific certainty that humans are the main cause of climate change (95% probability). It shows that in this century we may see a significantly higher increase in sea level than previously predicted while also highlighting the problem of ocean acidification, with the ocean ...
Climate resilient pathways: relationship between adaptation
Climate resilient pathways: relationship between adaptation

... Broad risks & trade offs • Decisions about adaptation and mitigation options involve a broad range of risks and multiple trade offs. • Integration of mitigation and adaptation responses can generate mutual benefits and co-benefits with sustainable development, but they may have negative consequence ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Example shows how expected strength of policy can either go up or down with learning. No general theorem about whether learning increases or decreases your abatement (or investments more generally) ...
Overview of climate science and international circumstances
Overview of climate science and international circumstances

... • Global average surface temperature is now about 0.9°C above late-19th Century levels. Observed warming is not uniform and has led to many other changes (Figure 2.1) including changes in rainfall patterns, rising sea levels and the loss of ice from Greenland and Antarctica. Carbon dioxide emission ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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