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Project Document - Deliverable Description
Project Document - Deliverable Description

... challenge by adapting to its impacts (through adaptation) in order to reduce threats to its population. Additionally, adaptation as well as GHG emissions reduction (through GHG mitigation1) is essential in order to reduce threats to natural resources. 2. Adaptation is a context-based activity, with ...
NAMA Coffee Costa Rica
NAMA Coffee Costa Rica

... greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To reach the Costa Rican goal of carbon neutrality in 2021, and contribute to international climate protection efforts, the country has established a number of NAMAs (Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions). NAMAs are tools that support countries in tackling climat ...
The Global Environmental Facility (GEF)
The Global Environmental Facility (GEF)

... The GEF’s internal effectiveness is assessed as not so good, but with positive trends. In connection with the latest replenishment important reforms were adopted to increase the effectiveness of operations and some results can already be seen. The project cycle has been shortened from an average of ...
Prodoc on Territorial Approach to Climate Chnage in Delta State
Prodoc on Territorial Approach to Climate Chnage in Delta State

... challenge by adapting to its impacts (through adaptation) in order to reduce threats to its population. Additionally, adaptation as well as GHG emissions reduction (through GHG mitigation1) is essential in order to reduce threats to natural resources. 2. Adaptation is a context-based activity, with ...
Tree Species Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change
Tree Species Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change

... general) and of the system's adaptive capacity. Adaptive capacity is the ability of a natural or human system to adapt to the impacts of climate change. In biological systems, adaptive capacity is based on potential for genetic adaptation, physiological adjustment, migration, etc. For human systems, ...
Assessing resilience of the Nile Delta urban
Assessing resilience of the Nile Delta urban

• Foreward (Mike Depledge)
• Foreward (Mike Depledge)

... for the North Sea by Dove Marine laboratory and for the Western English Channel by Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) and Marine Biological Association (MBA). These reports are available as separate documents but a summary of key findings as a result of monitoring in each of the areas is provided. Dat ...
ARTICLES CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
ARTICLES CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

... [I]nterest in adaptation was overwhelmed by concern about the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stabilize atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Proponents of adaptation faced two obstacles that were attributed to adaptation: reducing the apparent need for mitigation; and playing down ...
Progress towards sustainable development in Eastern Africa
Progress towards sustainable development in Eastern Africa

... The purpose of this report is to provide a well-informed statement on the progress made in the Eastern Africa subregion towards sustainable development since the Rio Earth Summit in June 1992. The report forms part of the subregional preparatory process for the Rio+20 summit to be held in Rio de Jan ...
Water storage change in the Himalayas from the Gravity Recovery
Water storage change in the Himalayas from the Gravity Recovery

... Tibetan glaciers have retreated in the past half century, 10% of its permafrost has degraded in the past decade alone [Qiu, 2008]. In fact, over 64.3% of the estimated glacier retreat was in the last two decades [Liu et al., 2008]. Hydrological changes on such scales could threaten glacier‐dependent ...
ITS America PowerPoint Template for Internal and External
ITS America PowerPoint Template for Internal and External

... What’s Left for IBTTA to Do (cont’d)? • Take a leadership role in key areas – Funding transportation/climate impacts • How tolling can help other acceptable interests, e.g., ...
Document
Document

... warming or acidification will have the greatest impact, and whether or not species will be able to cope with the effects of acidification through adaptation. The CPR survey is providing a critical baseline (both in space and time) and is currently monitoring these vulnerable organisms in case they b ...
Adaptation made to measure
Adaptation made to measure

... Development work has traditionally taken account of climate variability and weather extremes like drought or floods, and is generally aimed at improving the conditions under which people live. Adaptation to climate change is not, therefore, a completely new area for development support: indeed, it o ...
energetics of climate models: net energy
energetics of climate models: net energy

... produced with the preindustrial scenario, where CMs are integrated for several hundreds of years with fixed atmospheric composition with 280 ppm CO2 concentration. We also aim to understand how different the CMs’ responses are to the CO2 radiative forcing impacts. For this latter purpose, we have co ...
ENHANCINGRESILIENCETO CLIMATERESILIENCEAND CLIMATE
ENHANCINGRESILIENCETO CLIMATERESILIENCEAND CLIMATE

... hydrometeorological sources. Fifteen percent of Panama´s total land area, and 12.5%of its population are exposed and vulnerable to two or more hazards. In addition, Panama ranks 35th among countries with the highest percentage of total population considered at a relatively high mortality risk from m ...
SoE 08 Part 3.1 PCW Energy - Commissioner for Environmental
SoE 08 Part 3.1 PCW Energy - Commissioner for Environmental

... use, particularly electricity generation and use, has the single biggest impact on the State’s Ecological Footprint. This comes through a range of environmental pressures, that include the emission of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants, water consumption and land use. As noted in Part 4.1: At ...
Impact of ocean warming and ocean acidification on marin
Impact of ocean warming and ocean acidification on marin

... Pörtner & Knust 2007, Pörtner 2008, Widdicombe & Spicer 2008, Doney et al. 2009). Climate change is thus causing alterations to marine ecosystems with impacts that are evident from polar to tropical regions (Harley et al. 2006, Hoegh-Guldberg et al. 2007, IPCC 2007, Poloczanska et al. 2007, Przeslaw ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is committed to identifying and responding to the challenges that a changing climate poses to human health and the environment. Scientific evidence demonstrates that the climate is changing at an increasingly rapid rate, outside the range to which socie ...
Framework for Implementation of Climate
Framework for Implementation of Climate

... The development of this Framework for Implementation of NCCP is a follow-up of the National Climate Change Policy (NCCP), the parent document providing broader framework concerning how to adapt to the changing impacts of climate and how to play a role in its mitigation. This Framework for Implementa ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan

... Figure 22: Classification of key berry species by the type of soil in which they grow .................................................................. 46 Figure 23: Iron Ore Mine Pit on Mesabi Range ................................................................................................. ...
Protecting Climate Progress - League of Conservation Voters
Protecting Climate Progress - League of Conservation Voters

... These are not small wins. With momentum in the states, strong public preference for government involvement in combatting climate change, and the transition towards clean energy underway, we are still poised to make progress on our climate goals. And for those who stand in our way, there will be poli ...
RBC Environmental Blueprint
RBC Environmental Blueprint

... > Employee Involvement: RBC will offer environmental education and tools to our employees worldwide to enable them to act in an environmentally responsible manner, and support our company’s objectives. We will also provide our employees opportunities to become personally engaged in environmental su ...
Factores de emprendimiento: Análisis de empresarios exitosos en
Factores de emprendimiento: Análisis de empresarios exitosos en

... have higher yields than other locations if all else is held constant. A time-trend variable is also added to represent the effect of technological progress, such as new crop varieties and improved cropping practices, during the sample period. The major climatic variables include in previous studies ...
Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate
Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate

... and red lines indicate the reaction norms of two different genotypes responding to a change from a low light environment (Env1) to a high light one (Env2). The extent of phenotypic change in response to a signal is its phenotypic plasticity. Asterisks in the panels denote whether there is a signific ...
Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate
Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate

... and red lines indicate the reaction norms of two different genotypes responding to a change from a low light environment (Env1) to a high light one (Env2). The extent of phenotypic change in response to a signal is its phenotypic plasticity. Asterisks in the panels denote whether there is a signific ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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