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LEV III PM_final - CAL
LEV III PM_final - CAL

... dilution adjustment gives higher results. Tested using CA Summer Fuel. We are also reviewing recent Ford findings regarding AVL Soot vs. PM (SAE 2010-01-0789) ...
UC Carbon Neutrality Summit Resource List
UC Carbon Neutrality Summit Resource List

... inaction are, and what can be done to mitigate the impacts. U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit: Human Health http://toolkit.climate.gov/topics/human-health Description: An online toolkit that documents what the health concerns of climate change are (Extreme Heat, Extreme Events, Increased Levels of Air ...
cс Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society
cс Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society

... temperatures is more than 50% greater than that of observed temperatures (Fig. 2f). This comparison confirms the need for calibration of both location and scale before HadRM3 temperature projections are used for any impact assessments. Because of the warm biases in the climate model simulations, the ...
P9.06 Vistool.cdr - CRC for Spatial Information
P9.06 Vistool.cdr - CRC for Spatial Information

... With around 85% of Australia's population living in the coastal zone, understanding the future risks to infrastructure and property is particularly important to ensure our towns and cities are positioned to adapt to the changes we are likely to experience. Many of the risks from climate change can b ...
Press Release
Press Release

...  ICSU Grants Programme  Leading Integrated Research for Agenda 2030 in Africa  Governance & Management  How it works Publications Current Events ...
The Oceans, the Atmosphere and Climate Change - EUR
The Oceans, the Atmosphere and Climate Change - EUR

... almost 99% of the mixture of gases that make the atmosphere. One of the gases exchanged between the atmosphere and the ocean is carbon dioxide (CO2). We’ll be talking more about it since despite being present in the atmosphere at low concentrations (only 0.04%), CO2 is one of the most important gree ...
Cluster of Excellence CliSAP Introduces Online Island Database for
Cluster of Excellence CliSAP Introduces Online Island Database for

Climate Change in Southeast Alaska
Climate Change in Southeast Alaska

... • The average winter increased by 2.6 inches or more ...
CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the
CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the

... the Earth’s surface. In turn, energy is re-emitted as infrared, much of which is absorbed by CO2 and water vapour in the atmosphere, which thus acts as a blanket surrounding the Earth. Without this natural greenhouse effect, the average surface temperature would plummet to about 21 8C,1 rather less ...
Climate Change I Abrupt
Climate Change I Abrupt

... rocking the boat— by changing so many aspects of our world so rapidly. Particularly worrisome are human-induced increases in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, which are promoting global warming [see “Defusing the Global Warming Time Bomb,” by James Hansen; Scientific American, March; w ...
Climate system and impacts in the Mediterranean Basin
Climate system and impacts in the Mediterranean Basin

... The projections show a 2021-2050 mean steric sea-level rise between +7 and +12 cm compared to the period of reference. At the end of the century this value might be of about 20 cm, to which we should add the sea-level rise due to land ice melting (Greenland and Antarctica) ...
Chapter Overview Earth`s Climate System Earth`s Climate System
Chapter Overview Earth`s Climate System Earth`s Climate System

... Natural Causes of Climate Change • Linked to Pleistocene Ice Age, Little Ice Age, Medieval Warm Period • Recent change unprecedented – More likely result of human activity than natural causes ...
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Junior
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Junior

... Head of Environment recommendation by respective office and Unit-UNDP Indonesia partner country agreement Position Status: Non-rotational Job Family: Programme Officer II. Job Purpose and Organizational Context Climate change is one of the largest challenges Indonesia is facing in the coming decades ...
OVERVIEW OF CLIMATE SCIENCE
OVERVIEW OF CLIMATE SCIENCE

... – Millenia ...
The Coordination and Vertical Integration of Climate Actions AH SM
The Coordination and Vertical Integration of Climate Actions AH SM

... includes vertical interaction and information/data flow between national, regional and municipal governments; but also horizontally, between different national ministries for example, or between districts in the same metropolitan municipality. It was noted that regular interaction, whether through a ...
ENG - UN CC:Learn
ENG - UN CC:Learn

... problem is that key crops might not be able to maintain photosynthesis activity as temperatures continue to rise.7 While higher temperatures could generally promote growth, photosynthesis activity is known to drop rapidly once its optimum is reached. As the temperature rises above 35°C, photosynthes ...
Wednesday Group 2
Wednesday Group 2

If Not Now When - Labor Network for Sustainability
If Not Now When - Labor Network for Sustainability

... To reach 350 ppm by the end of the century, starting from 2012 as a baseline, will require a global reduction of 6 percent per year in fossil fuel emissions, combined with the extraction of 100 gigatons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.2 Global carbon emissions will need to be near zero by arou ...
The Health Effects of Lignite Coal Mining in Southland and Otago
The Health Effects of Lignite Coal Mining in Southland and Otago

... - burn approx 15,000 tons of lignite and produce 600 tons of coal ash discharge per annum (the company describes the ash as “benign”) Already has consent for-discharge 5805 cu metres of treated mine water ‘ into water’ (? get to Mataura River-surely must in time?) ...
Lecture Outlines Natural Disasters, 5th edition
Lecture Outlines Natural Disasters, 5th edition

... • Glaciers at maximum extent, covered 27% of today’s land – Virtually all of Canada, part of northeastern U.S. • Seawater necessary to build glaciers lowered sea level 130 m • Current Ice Age continues (current glacial retreat) – 10% continents still buried under ice – If ice melts, sea level would ...
Presentation slides
Presentation slides

... • We are already over 430ppm CO2e, and are adding at a rate of over 2.5ppm per year (likely to accelerate with little or weak action). BAU will probably take us over 750ppm by the end of the century. • This level of concentration would result in a large probability, around 50% or more, of an eventua ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vector
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vector

... to increase as a function of climate change (Field et al. 2011) and such predictions are elaborated on in detail in other chapters in this book. Furthermore, shifting biomes as a result of changes in regional climatologies is considered a primary outcome of global climate change with temperate areas ...
Hot Cities: battle-ground for Climate CHange - UN
Hot Cities: battle-ground for Climate CHange - UN

... Globally, transportation is responsible for about 23 per cent of total energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, and 13 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. • There are currently nearly 1.2 billion passenger vehicles worldwide. By 2050, this figure is projected to reach 2.6 billion – the ma ...
Climate change tendencies in Georgia under global warming
Climate change tendencies in Georgia under global warming

... The Black Sea coastal zone has a humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature there is 1415OC, with extremes ranging from +45OC to -15OC, and annual amounts of precipitation vary between 1,500 mm and 2,500 mm. The Black Sea influences the climate of West Georgia, resulting in mild winte ...
Climate Change Mitigation Possibilities in the Energy
Climate Change Mitigation Possibilities in the Energy

... ”If history is any guide, resources do not deplete; they are displaced by new technology that typically leaves much of the old resource in the ground” Denny Ellerman, MIT ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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