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Comparative carbon cycle dynamics of the present and last interglacial
Comparative carbon cycle dynamics of the present and last interglacial

... Strassmann et al., 2008). Due to this wealth of previous research, our overview also strongly focuses on the Holocene. Most of the Holocene mechanisms, except for forcings linked to anthropogenic activity, are natural processes that should be active during all other interglacial periods as well. The ...
PROTECTING VICTORIA`S ENVIRONMENT – BIODIVERSITY 2036
PROTECTING VICTORIA`S ENVIRONMENT – BIODIVERSITY 2036

... but does not include a list of detailed references. This document provides sources, references and further reading for facts and case studies stated in each chapter of the draft plan. It matches text from the draft plan with a selection of relevant material from a range of sources, including peer-re ...
Comparative carbon cycle dynamics of the present and last interglacial
Comparative carbon cycle dynamics of the present and last interglacial

... Strassmann et al., 2008). Due to this wealth of previous research, our overview also strongly focuses on the Holocene. Most of the Holocene mechanisms, except for forcings linked to anthropogenic activity, are natural processes that should be active during all other interglacial periods as well. The ...
FIFTH NATIONAL COMMUNICATION of the Austrian Federal
FIFTH NATIONAL COMMUNICATION of the Austrian Federal

... signed by 158 countries, including Austria, within the scope of the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio in June 1992. Austria, as the 58th country Party, ratified the UNFCCC on 27 February 1994. Parties are obliged to prepare National Communications, in order to communic ...
Extreme Environmental Events Induced by Climate Change:
Extreme Environmental Events Induced by Climate Change:

... 1.1 Problem Statement Over the past two decades, climate change has emerged as the leading global environmental issue. The negative impacts associated with climate change are already well documented throughout the world and in Canada (Lemmen et al., 2008; Van Aalst, 2006). Research by the Inter-gove ...
10558_FULLTEXT
10558_FULLTEXT

The Economic Affliction of Asthma and Risks of Blocking Air
The Economic Affliction of Asthma and Risks of Blocking Air

... to reduce these air pollutants under the Clean Air Act would prevent improvements in air quality – stopping reductions in emissions of carbon dioxide, fine particles, soot, and other pollutants – and would make it harder for children and adults with respiratory problems such as asthma to breathe. Th ...
Economic Modeling of Effects of Climate Change on the Forest
Economic Modeling of Effects of Climate Change on the Forest

... Policies adopted to address climate change will influence the extent, composition, and management of future forests. At the same time as policy is causing forest changes, climate change itself is expected to yield changes to environmental conditions, influencing the characteristics and growth of for ...
Troubled Waters: Climate Change, Hydropolitics
Troubled Waters: Climate Change, Hydropolitics

... sources that nourish river waters, upsetting the timing and quantity of downstream flows. Rising sea levels will exacerbate saltwater intrusion into many rivers’ lower reaches. Stronger storm surges may inundate low-lying coastal deltas. Should climate change alter the amount or distribution of rive ...
A Low Carbon Route Map - Keep Scotland Beautiful
A Low Carbon Route Map - Keep Scotland Beautiful

... The main reasons that food is thrown away are that we cook too much and don’t eat it all; and that we buy too much and don’t use it before it goes off. This waste doesn’t just contribute to global warming – it hits our pockets. The cost of avoidable waste is around £480 per household per year9. Proj ...
carbOn in the bank: OntariO`s Greenbelt and its rOle in MitiGatinG
carbOn in the bank: OntariO`s Greenbelt and its rOle in MitiGatinG

... almost double the size of the City of Toronto. Approximately 92 per cent of the land in the path of development is classified as prime agricultural land.2 As is often the case with rapid growth, development in the GGH brings both benefits and challenges. Many of its residents have been lured to the ...
Ministerial Indaba Summary Fiji - European Capacity Building Initiative
Ministerial Indaba Summary Fiji - European Capacity Building Initiative

... • links between incentives and markets, • positive incentives to reduce emissions from deforestation in developing countries, • identifying a climate-friendly part of new and increased levels of ODA, or • incorporating positive incentives into mainstream development goals. ...
CHAPTER 2: ARCTIC CLIMATE – Past and Present Lead Author
CHAPTER 2: ARCTIC CLIMATE – Past and Present Lead Author

... The Arctic region is the northern polar component of the global climate system. The global climate system has been thoroughly examined in the recent reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2001), including a description of the global climate system (IPCC, WGI, pp 85-98) and t ...
Severn Estuary Tidal Power - National Assembly for Wales
Severn Estuary Tidal Power - National Assembly for Wales

... considered economically viable given the then present energy situation. In 2003 the UK Government published an Energy White Paper which set out future energy policies on long-term low-carbon power options. Included within this paper was a statement regarding the future possibility of a Severn tidal ...
The Potential Impacts of Climate Change on US Transportation
The Potential Impacts of Climate Change on US Transportation

17 - UTSA
17 - UTSA

... Kumar, 1997). It is therefore important to use reliable hydrological tools to simulate runoff, resulting from the snow and glacier melt, under future climate change scenarios in the high-altitude catchments to assess the water supply available for future needs. Regional climate investigations by IPC ...
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Document

... of climate change. Therefore it is important to establish concerted movements of the civil society particularly religious and traditional leaders to address the current global crisis. We fully realize that the climate change crisis which is threatening the existence of humankind and all the creatur ...
DOCX - World bank documents
DOCX - World bank documents

... institutions for REDD+ policy development. MICOA is the focal point ministry of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has responsibility for coordinating work on climate change and policy development on climate change – including on Reduced Emissions from Deforestati ...
Rhodes Fairbridge and the idea that the solar system regulates the
Rhodes Fairbridge and the idea that the solar system regulates the

... Rhodes Fairbridge died on 8th November, 2006. He was one of Australia’s most accomplished scientists and has a special connection with Australia. In July, 1912 his father Kingsley established Fairbridge Village near Perth. It contains a chapel of elegant simplicity designed by one of the world’s mos ...
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND CLIMATE
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND CLIMATE

... stronger than the radiative cooling effect that dominates at lower latitudes and in the summer. The volcanic aerosols also serve as surfaces for heterogeneous chemical reactions that destroy stratospheric ozone, which lowers ultraviolet absorption and reduces the radiative heating in the lower strat ...
volcanic eruptions and climate - Alan Robock
volcanic eruptions and climate - Alan Robock

... stronger than the radiative cooling effect that dominates at lower latitudes and in the summer. The volcanic aerosols also serve as surfaces for heterogeneous chemical reactions that destroy stratospheric ozone, which lowers ultraviolet absorption and reduces the radiative heating in the lower strat ...
Establishing a Climate Change Department in
Establishing a Climate Change Department in

... iii. Using transformational efforts to exemplify the Island State as a sustainable, resilient and a resource efficient island with low emissions and an inclusive economy that presents a replicable model for other island states. Jamaica is designated as a small island state in a hurricane belt with a ...
Limited evolutionary rescue of locally adapted populations facing
Limited evolutionary rescue of locally adapted populations facing

... We developed an allelic, spatially explicit and individualbased simulation model to investigate the interactive effects of gene flow and local adaptation on the evolutionary response of populations to environmental change. The full source code and an accompanying readme file are available as electro ...
An Inter-Comparison of the Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and the
An Inter-Comparison of the Holiday Climate Index (HCI) and the

... spending [29,30]. The latest assessment report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that, “after 2050, tourism activity is projected to decrease in Southern Europe (low confidence) and increase in Northern and Continental Europe (medium confidence)” [31]. Moreover, the r ...
Interdependence
Interdependence

... work on global environmental, economic and social issues? The term interdependence may provide a powerful framework for advancing thinking and debate both within academia and amongst wider publics in relation to these questions. Members of the Open University’s Geography Department have been working ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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