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WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle
WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle

... satellite data. At the global scale the precipitation datasets do differ in their totals, although their interannual variability and trends are largely similar. The mean annual land precipitation estimates vary from 96 286 to 118 006 km3 yr21 (743–926 mm yr21) for the years 1979– 99 (Biemans et al. ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... heat in the earth's atmosphere in the same way that glass traps heat in a greenhouse.  Although there are six major groups of gases that contribute to Global Climate Change, the most common is Carbon Dioxide (CO2). ...
Loss & Damage
Loss & Damage

...  An expert meeting on assessing the risk of loss and damage  Regional expert meetings on approaches to address loss and damage in each of Africa, Asia and Latin America and one for the SIDS  Background paper on methodologies to assess loss and damage, literature review on approaches to address lo ...
CLIMATE IMPACTS ON TOURISM IN SPAIN
CLIMATE IMPACTS ON TOURISM IN SPAIN

... et al., 2012, etc.). Here we examine in which degree the observed HN reflects the impact of rising temperature. Figure 2 shows that the temperature changed similarly in the last 50 years in all parts of Spain, i.e. most of the increase happened between 1975 and 1990 and since then there is hardly an ...
Thank God men cannot as yet fly and lay waste the sky as well as
Thank God men cannot as yet fly and lay waste the sky as well as

... average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.” (Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report, 2). The IPCC, established in 1988, is an objective, intergovernmental group of scientists who have been asked to prepare, based on available scientific ...
download
download

... Note: Estimates are based on 40 million SUVs (sports utility vehicles) in the United States traveling a total of 480 billion miles (assuming 12,000 miles a car) a year. With average fuel efficiency of 18 miles a gallon, the SUV fleet consumes 27 billion gallons of gasoline annually with emissions of ...
Diurnal temperature range as an index of global
Diurnal temperature range as an index of global

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GLOBAL FOREST
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GLOBAL FOREST

... varying by regions across the globe (Brown et al., 1996, using Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) data). Consumption of industrial roundwood totaled 1.5 billion cubic meters in 1997 with an approximate value of $150 billion (FAO, 1999). Forest product values are several times larger as lumber, ...
Climate Change, Density and Development
Climate Change, Density and Development

... Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are chemicals that, when released into the atmosphere, have the potential to cause global warming. GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide, various hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. CO2 makes up the lion’s share. GHGs are emitted ...
Defining loss and damage: The science and politics around one of
Defining loss and damage: The science and politics around one of

... When it comes to extreme events, the IPCC is even more cautious. It finds it likely that the frequency of heat waves has increased in large parts of Europe, Asia and Australia, and very likely that human influence has contributed to changes in the frequency and intensity of daily temperature extreme ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... services account for over 60% of the country’s GDP, the country is highly vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change impacts. The tourism industry, which employs one out of every four workers and is the largest contributor to GDP, is “entirely dependent on the integrity of the natural resour ...
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and

... Research Scientist I, Institute for the Study of Society and Environment (formerly Environmental & Societal Impacts Group), National Center for Atmospheric Research ...
World Meteorological Organization
World Meteorological Organization

... The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) along with the National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC), the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) together with a number of other ...
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?

... consequences for Europe’s traditional tourism destinations. ToPDAd assessed how beach and ski tourists may adapt to changing weather patterns and shows the resulting implications for the competitiveness of European tourism destinations. This provides useful information for tourism destinations when ...
Appendix 19 - The Work of Malcolm Roberts
Appendix 19 - The Work of Malcolm Roberts

... 8. Air movements, wind, rain, storms and hurricanes are virtually ignored. They’re too small to fit into grid systems used for each part of Earth’s surface; 9. Energy flow parameters are constants with no variability; 10. Earth has no water vapour, by far the most significant gas absorbing longwave ...
The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History

... object or situation impacts a person. The term “core affect” has been recently introduced to refer to a basic, psychologically primitive state that can be described by two psychological properties: hedonic valence (pleasure/displeasure) and arousal (activation/sleepy). Core affect has been character ...
投影片 1 - Hong Kong Climate Change Forum
投影片 1 - Hong Kong Climate Change Forum

... Projections for Hong Kong in the 21st century Temperature : the increasing trend will continue. The mean temperature in the decade 2090-2099 is expected to rise by 4 to 5 oC relative to the period 19801999. Rainfall : will increase during the latter half of the 21st century with about 10% increase ...
(I) - GCMs and Climate Change Scenarios
(I) - GCMs and Climate Change Scenarios

... Commonly used scenarios Radiative forcing as a function of time for various climate forcing scenarios ...
Lagos - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Lagos - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... above sea level at its northern fringes (Ogun State Government, 2005).  The average population density of the city’s constituting local government areas  is  about  2094  per  square  kilometer  with  the  minimum  of  164  per  square  kilometer  in  Owode  Obafemi  local  government  area  of  Ogu ...
26112015-Pielke-Jr-VWN presentation
26112015-Pielke-Jr-VWN presentation

... Pielke and Landsea (1998) Normalized Hurricane Losses ...
Developing site scale projections of climate change in the Scottish
Developing site scale projections of climate change in the Scottish

... Scotland’s highest mountains are located within the Atlantic biogeographic zone (European Commission 2005), and the relatively mild, wet climate renders species here particularly sensitive to changes in the winter and spring half year. While it might be expected that oceanic mountains would be buffe ...
Report on Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Victoria
Report on Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Victoria

... Victorian weather and climate can change due to a wide range of natural and human factors. Day-to-day changes in the weather are the result of relatively random atmospheric fluctuations. Climate variations that occur from year-to-year are largely linked to large-scale ocean-atmosphere processes affe ...
UKESM LTSM proposal
UKESM LTSM proposal

... to enable UK research to tackle the leading questions in Earth system science. The models and data developed in the project will be a national resource, supporting research both specific to this project and well beyond for the coming 5 years. The main questions that will be addressed include: • How ...
Document
Document

... Three main topical areas ...


... being highly persistent in the environment so that fewer applications were required [9]. After many years of widespread DDT use, Rachel Carson’s 1962 book, Silent Spring, exposed the devastating effects of the pesticide on bird and fish reproduction to the general public [10]. Her book was based on ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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