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5.6.2 Water temperature
5.6.2 Water temperature

... Species and habitat dynamics in the face of climate change are complex and have many aspects. Increased temperatures and increased CO2 concentrations will have an effect on different processes such as photosynthesis, respiration and decomposition and generally speed up these processes. Climate induc ...
Climate Change & Resource Development Scenarios for the
Climate Change & Resource Development Scenarios for the

... The, ‘Climate change and resource development scenarios for the Nechako watershed,’ project was envisioned to address a research need identified in a previous project, ‘Preparing proactively for the impacts of climate change on natural and human systems in the Nechako River Basin’ (als0 funded by th ...
Domestic Politics and Global Climate Policy
Domestic Politics and Global Climate Policy

Adaptations of forest ecosystems to air pollution
Adaptations of forest ecosystems to air pollution

... 2011). Two other papers from this IUFRO meeting were published in previous issues of Tree Physiology (Johnson and Abrams 2009, Bohler et al. 2010). This Editorial will review the major findings of these seven papers and other related papers in relation to global climate change and pollution impacts, ...
Adapting portfolios to climate change
Adapting portfolios to climate change

... These present large investment risks and opportunities. Most countries have signed the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to less than two degrees Celsius (2°C) above pre-industrial levels – the threshold where many scientists see irreversible damage and extreme weather effects kicking in. The ...
Belarus
Belarus

... Additionally the following national data sources have been used: - data of other ministries, departments and scientific institutes; - data of individual enterprises; - national and departmental statistical reports, handbooks, methodical ...
PhD Earth Science and Fluid Mechanics Course: Glaciology (past
PhD Earth Science and Fluid Mechanics Course: Glaciology (past

... The course aims to give a current review of modern research into processes and dynamics of the global cryosphere (Glaciers, ice sheets, permafrost) and their connections with climate. Lectures will cover arguments linked to glacial dynamics both in the temperate (e.g. the European Alps) and the cold ...
aerosols,clouds,and trace gases research infrastructure - ACTRiS-2
aerosols,clouds,and trace gases research infrastructure - ACTRiS-2

... enhancing its impact and involvement in WMO / GAW and other global programs activities. It will create new scientific knowledge for better understanding of the climate system and its complex climate-chemistry feedback mechanisms from surface to stratosphere. The specific features of ACTRIS (station ...
Interaction between Climate Change and the Cryosphere
Interaction between Climate Change and the Cryosphere

... three NCoEs as well as a unique collaboration in developing graduate schools with cooperative PhD education between Nordic universities. The report summarizes world-leading research on the interaction between climate change and the cryosphere – the term for areas of the Earth where water is frozen – ...
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Kyoto Protocol: an introduction

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Public Perception of Climate Risk: The Case of Greece

... Public perception to climate risk could also be associated with peoples’ willingness to act. Bord et al. [36] point out that based on their analysis a limited willingness to sacrifice to better deal with climate change impact is noted. Even though people are willing to support climate change mitigat ...
Decision X/33 Biodiversity and climate change
Decision X/33 Biodiversity and climate change

... identifying areas of high potential for the conservation and restoration of carbon stocks, as well as of ecosystem management measures that make best use of related climate change mitigation opportunities, and make this information openly available, such as to assist with integrated land-use plannin ...
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Increasing the use and usability of participatory assessments

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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

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Climate Refugees and Rebels: Who Gets to Shape the

... “hundreds of millions” of people to relocate (Sachs 2007). In the New York Times Canadian political scientist Thomas Homer-Dixon claimed that “Climate stress may well represent a challenge to international security just as dangerous – and more intractable – than the arms race between the United Sta ...
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Global Green Policy Insights

... and waste. The Federal Council proposes to work with businesses to lessen the environmental impacts of products throughout their lifecycle and consider the introduction of regulations concerning “product environmental information and reporting on ecologically sensitive elements of a product range”. ...
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... article 4 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Moreover, decision 5th of the 7th Conference of the Parties (5/CP.7) recognizes that LDCs do not have the necessary means to deal with problems associated with adaptation to climate change. Finally, Decision 28/CP.7 set ...
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... wrote that Obama’s statements were “strong enough call(s) to action to appease most climate advocates, even those who had said in the days leading up to the speech that they wanted Obama to lay out a detailed plan of attack” (2013). Stephen Stromberg from The Washington Post commented, “President Ob ...
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Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to

... 4.0-fold, respectively, compared with long-term observations. For species that were common to both study types, the experimental results did not match the observational data in sign or magnitude. The observational data also showed that species that flower earliest in the spring have the highest temp ...
Robustness of pattern scaled climate change scenarios for adaptation decision support
Robustness of pattern scaled climate change scenarios for adaptation decision support

... In the pattern scaling approach, the effect of external forcings is only taken into account through the global mean temperature response usually derived from a simple climate model that does not include any internal variability. Therefore by construction, the pattern scaled projections do not allow f ...
pdf version - Geophysical Institute
pdf version - Geophysical Institute

... and velocity.10 The CCSM modeling suite can run in various configurations, from fully coupled (all model components are interactive) to specified ocean and ice as a lower boundary forcing for the atmospheric model. CCSM3 is one of the primary tools used to predict future climate. In fact, NCAR condu ...
Adapting portfolios to climate change
Adapting portfolios to climate change

... Most countries have signed the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to less than two degrees Celsius (2°C) above pre-industrial levels — the threshold where many scientists see irreversible damage and extreme weather effects kicking in. The countries have submitted plans to reduce carbon emission ...
How the UN System Supports Ambitious Action on Climate Change
How the UN System Supports Ambitious Action on Climate Change

... and droughts, raising sea levels, acidifying the ocean, melting sea and land ice, threatening plant and animal species, and affecting the spread of diseases. These emerging climate impacts are already aggravating other stresses on sustainable development, ranging from land degradation and resource d ...
2. Global warming is occurring
2. Global warming is occurring

... appears not to be working as well as scientists had thought. Results published in Geophysi- cal Research Letters (2007, 34, L09501) in May show that ice-free summers could be even more like- ly this century than estimated in February’s IPCC report. Julienne Stroeve of the National Snow and Ice Data ...
Maya May Have Caused Civilization
Maya May Have Caused Civilization

... In most cases, Maya cities encircled the bajos, so archaeologists thought the culture made no use of them. But groundbreaking satellite images show that the bajos harbor ancient drainage canals and long-overgrown fields. That ingenious method of agriculture may have backfired. The data suggest that ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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