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Climate Change Effects on Marine and Coastal Habitats in
Climate Change Effects on Marine and Coastal Habitats in

... CO2 Concentrations – global trends Today’s atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations are approximately 385 parts per million (ppm).2 Over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric CO2 concentrations have varied between about 170 and 300 ppm.3 Today’s concentrations are approximately 30 percent highe ...
Presentation on the IRP & IEP
Presentation on the IRP & IEP

... An eligible projects list would include project areas that, in addition to carbon mitigation, also have sustainable development benefits and contribute to meeting South Africa’s developmental priorities. An ineligible projects list would include projects that would be implemented within the scope of ...
Nissen AA
Nissen AA

... effect over time: an acceleration of the output as it feeds back to the input. In an audio system, the sound from the loudspeaker is fed back into a microphone, one gets a howling as the amplifier reaches its limit. Only by providing negative feedback with the positive feedback can a linear amplifi ...
Carbon Credits 101
Carbon Credits 101

Blanc Doc - Intertanko
Blanc Doc - Intertanko

... According to data presented by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), it is estimated that the surface temperature of the Earth has risen by around 0.6°C over the past 100 years and that, unless action is taken, it may increase by another 1.8°C to 4°C by the year 2100. T ...
First CDM project registered in Ivory Coast
First CDM project registered in Ivory Coast

... d’Ivoire to grasp the opportunities: “Environmental changes are well known in West Africa for nearly 30 years. We must change this global challenge into opportunities for development. We are implementing a comprehensive strategy to tackle climate change, and CDM is only a part of the solution. A new ...
PDF
PDF

Towards a Global Carbon Market – Prospects for
Towards a Global Carbon Market – Prospects for

... diverse countries. Several lessons can be drawn from experience with the EU ETS so far. First, that such a system can be realised, and even set up much more quickly than expected. Second, emissions have been reduced in Europe, so the system is functioning and fulfilling its environmental goal. Third ...
Probabilistic regional and seasonal predictions of twenty-first century temperature and precipitation: Working Paper 23 (440 kB) (opens in new window)
Probabilistic regional and seasonal predictions of twenty-first century temperature and precipitation: Working Paper 23 (440 kB) (opens in new window)

... (see methods) before further analysis. The remaining simulations consist of 6203 model versions14, each with initial condition ensembles of between 1 and 10 members. The GCM is a version of HadSM317; the HadAM318 atmospheric model coupled to a thermodynamic ocean. Each simulation involves three 15 y ...
Water, climate and conflict: security risks on the increase?
Water, climate and conflict: security risks on the increase?

... This briefing note explores the multidimensional relationship between water, climate change, human security and political conflict. The relationship between human security and water- and climate-related stressors such as floods, droughts and reduced food availability is quite straightforward. The re ...
madagascar climate change briefing
madagascar climate change briefing

... Ingram, J., & Dawson, T. (2004) Climate change impacts and vegetation response on the island of Madagascar. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 363 pp 5559. Available at: rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1826/55.full.pdf IPCC: Africa. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation a ...
Working Paper Series - Griffith University
Working Paper Series - Griffith University

... Lever Tracy (2011: 45-46), points to the possibility that capitalism might avoid self-destruction if the possible redirection of resources into climate-ameliorating retooling of the energy and transport systems and changes in science and research is made, just as the UK government organised major re ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

Climate Change Adaptation Spatial Planning and Landbased
Climate Change Adaptation Spatial Planning and Landbased

... It has an integrated energy production and supply system with well-diversified sources of energy, including renewable energies. It is a veritable European sea macroregion, which demonstrates an integrated land and sea-space planning and management. The Baltic Sea is acknowledged as a common asset an ...
Climate Trends in the Casco Bay Region
Climate Trends in the Casco Bay Region

... Tropical cyclones have generally grown more intense. Warmer air temperatures and increased water vapor, along with warmer sea-surface temperatures, provide more fuel to tropical storms, increasing their wind speeds (NASA 2015). Warming ocean temperatures could also cause more frequent high-intensity ...
A critical exploration of the concept of `climate stabilization`
A critical exploration of the concept of `climate stabilization`

... the IPCC Third Assessment Report (Houghton et al., 2001). The IPCC processes and products – as well as connected undertakings of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and 1997 Kyoto Protocol – have greatly influenced policy and public discourse.1 Fig. 1a shows the ri ...
Climate change impacts on global agriculture | SpringerLink
Climate change impacts on global agriculture | SpringerLink

... rainfed and irrigated crop production; therefore, is able to assess the role of green (effective rainfall) and blue (irrigation) water resources in agriculture. This distinction is crucial, because rainfed and irrigated agriculture face different climate risk levels. Agriculture is by far the bigges ...
Complex Value Choices at the Environment
Complex Value Choices at the Environment

... On the one hand, the Three Gorges Dam embodies everything that environmentalists have criticized dams for over the years. The dam has had major ecological and environmental impacts (e.g., erosion, sedimentation, landslides, wildlife impacts, pollution), displaced approximately 1.4 million people, an ...
chapt16_lecture-Fall
chapt16_lecture-Fall

...  This document, known as the Montreal Protocol, was ratified by Congress in 1988.  As a result, emissions dropped 87% from their peak in 1988. ...
A Critical Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol using Monte Carlo
A Critical Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol using Monte Carlo

Defenders of Wildlife Merritt island CCP comments
Defenders of Wildlife Merritt island CCP comments

... erosion and transform upland areas into coastal wetlands and high marsh into low marsh, the CCP/EA proposes no actions to address this threat. SLR is given a one sentence treatment in the discussion of management of the southeastern beach mouse: “The refuge beach and dune systems transition quickly ...
Multimodel assessment of water scarcity under climate change
Multimodel assessment of water scarcity under climate change

... these discharge changes into a societal perspective, we reconcile them with the spatial distribution of population, using population projections from the newly developed Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) (22). In the following, we will focus on the middle-of-the-road population scenario according ...
Severe weather and UK food chain resilience
Severe weather and UK food chain resilience

... the weather driven by large scale oscillations (the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, AMO, or the El Nino Southern Oscillation, ENSO) and some evidence to suggest temporal clustering of other variables (e.g. Mailier et al 2006) 10. Although there is little knowledge of how temporal patterns will ch ...
Testimony at City Council Hearing on the Environment
Testimony at City Council Hearing on the Environment

... expected to save district residents $45 million over the next two decades. If Pennsylvania wind is saving money for our nation's capitol, why can't it save money for Philadelphia? The Office of Sustainability has already initiated job growth research specific to Philadelphia. According to a recent s ...
INTL LAW and the ENVIRONM.
INTL LAW and the ENVIRONM.

... • Conserving the capacity to produce economic well-being for the very long term. • Economic growth is based on energy. A safe and sustainable energy pathway is crucial to sustainable development. • - We need to produce more energy without destroying the environment. To prevent dangerous climate chan ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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