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Queries for ecol-90-04-15 1. AU: Should Dieckmann be changed to
Queries for ecol-90-04-15 1. AU: Should Dieckmann be changed to

... approaches: static dynamics and time-series approaches. Static approaches focus on global climate change and use expressions for R0 (basic reproductive number), or ‘‘entomological potential’’ to examine how potential changes in climate will modify the potential range of specific human pathogens. Most ...
Egyptian Agriculture in the 21st Century
Egyptian Agriculture in the 21st Century

... water use efficiency are not easy to undertake and implement. Needed is a strong system of rewards and penalties to create incentives for water conservation and the installation of modern irrigation technology. Water metering and water pricing must be instituted, water must be made available on dema ...
Social vulnerability and climate justice
Social vulnerability and climate justice

... innovative methods for environmental education were shared internationally. This collaboration allowed new perspectives on water management to evolve, with benefits for all participants’ training/education programs. The University of São Paulo, York University and ECOAR developed dozens of new partn ...
Recent warming trends inferred from borehole temperature data in
Recent warming trends inferred from borehole temperature data in

... flow in limestone about 50 m thick below the surface. Located in a recharge area (Fig. 1 and Table 1) this fractured limestone could be the place of an infiltration of relatively cool water that may amplify the subsurface climatic signal. Like water circulation, the local effects of lithology contrast ...
All developing countries where there is any ability to measure
All developing countries where there is any ability to measure

... Specifically, targets are based (i) on commitments that political leaders in various key countries have already proposed or adopted or (ii) on formulas that tell the latecomer countries that the emission cuts they are asked to make are only their fair share in that they correspond to the sacrifices ...
Presentation for Congressman Bartlett
Presentation for Congressman Bartlett

... Caution- ...
Social vulnerability - global change SysTem for Analysis, Research
Social vulnerability - global change SysTem for Analysis, Research

... • Sector-specific approaches – Health – Water – Agriculture ...
PDF
PDF

... Crop production and farm incomes are invariably affected by changes in climate. Several studies note that smallholder farmers will suffer greater impacts from climate change related problems. In Kenya, smallholder farmers are grieving from the effects of global warming with prolonged droughts and un ...
Climate Change Policymaking in Germany and the USA
Climate Change Policymaking in Germany and the USA

... is challenging, if not impossible. A core objective - for both the USA and Germany - in the climate change negotiations has been to work for policy solutions that can be implemented at a reasonable cost. Economic assessments of the costs that climate policy action would incur have been produced. The ...
Climate Change and Health on the US Gulf Coast
Climate Change and Health on the US Gulf Coast

... Climate change may amplify existing public health impacts, as well as introduce new health hazards to the Gulf Coast. In most instances climate change amplifies the risk for existing health impacts such as heat-related morbidity and mortality, malnutrition resulting from droughts, and injury and dea ...
View/Open
View/Open

... The first stage of the analysis was to identify those areas of sub-Saharan Africa that appear to be particularly at risk from climate change in the coming 50 years, i.e. to identify geographic areas where changes in temperatures and rainfall amounts and patterns etc. may be relatively large. This wa ...
Peatlands and flooding
Peatlands and flooding

... have been blocked in 2008 by building peat dams in drainage ditches at regular intervals to stop the flow of water. Once blocked, the ditches fill with water and begin to revegetate. ...
A Harsh Climate for Trade TRADE POL YSIS ANAL
A Harsh Climate for Trade TRADE POL YSIS ANAL

... United States acts—and pays—to reduce emissions has produced misguided proposals as politicians attempt to assuage competitiveness concerns and exert leverage on the rest of the world. Proposals have included provisions that domestic action on climate change be conditional upon similar regulations i ...
Oceans Day Bulletin
Oceans Day Bulletin

Technology Development and Transfer in the Context of
Technology Development and Transfer in the Context of

... TDT mechanism of framework agreement should: Be informed by the shared vision for long-term cooperative action, including a long-term global goal for emission reductions, to achieve the ultimate objective of the Convention and the urgent need for adaptation to the impacts of climate change Include a ...
Potential Threats from Climate Change to Human
Potential Threats from Climate Change to Human

... Mountains are among the most fragile environments on Earth. They are also rich repositories of biodiversity and water and providers of ecosystem goods and services on which downstream communities (both regional and global) rely. Mountains are home to some of the world’s most threatened and endemic s ...
Policy options for, and constraints on, effective adaptation for rivers
Policy options for, and constraints on, effective adaptation for rivers

... fragmentation; thereby increasing the species’ vulnerability to extinction. Planning for these emerging climate impacts on natural systems will require the systematic formulation and implementation of adaptation policies and strategies across multiple scales and sectors (Adger et al. 2005). A primar ...
Briefing on Fossil Fuel Divestment Bill 2017
Briefing on Fossil Fuel Divestment Bill 2017

... food aid due to drought exacerbated by an El Nino that has been intensified by human-induced global warming. These are the women and men on the front lines of a climate crisis to which they have not contributed. In recent years, some 185 million people have been displaced by disaster and climate cha ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... fertilizers and other chemicals will also rise. Everything else affecting agriculture, from the cost of constructing farm buildings to the price of tractors and other farm equipment, will also go up. Consequently, farm profits are expected to decline by 28 percent in 2012 and will be an average 57 p ...
Print this article
Print this article

... where Si represents average snow depth for month i, Ti represents average maximum temperature for month i, Pi represents total precipitation for month i, Popi represents average monthly population for 12 counties along Colorado's Front Range, SVDVi represents a dummy variable for school vacation mon ...
Chapter 10. Climate Change and California`s Water Challenges
Chapter 10. Climate Change and California`s Water Challenges

... will decrease in subtropical and lower mid latitude areas. As a consequence of the change in precipitation, by the middle of the 21st century, annual average river runoff and freshwater availability are projected to increase at higher latitudes and decrease at subtropical and mid latitudes. Althoug ...
Biosequestration - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
Biosequestration - Center for Climate and Energy Solutions

... carbon capturing processes may exist, but more study is needed to determine their potential for climate change mitigation. 1 Biosequestration occurs naturally in the global carbon cycle (Figure 1). It is estimated that the atmosphere contains about 2,750 billion metric tons of CO2 (2,750 gigatons of ...
Potential effects of climate change and adaptive
Potential effects of climate change and adaptive

... social systems to create goals and objectives for the future and propose actions to reduce or eliminate that vulnerability. In this context, vulnerability is the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, the adverse effects of climatic change. In a world where climate chang ...
The pathological history of weather and climate
The pathological history of weather and climate

Tropical reforestation and climate change
Tropical reforestation and climate change

... cause water shortages, particularly in dry areas (Hodgman et al. 2012). The role of reforestation in reducing storm flow is unclear in large watersheds or for extreme rainfall events (Keenan & Van Dijk 2010). Greater understanding is needed of the effects of the type and the spatial location of refo ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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