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1.4 MB - about undp maldives
1.4 MB - about undp maldives

... be greatly impacted by the consequences of climate change. Hence, adaptation to climate change is an essential and immediate need, and may be achieved through integrating climate risk and resilience building into development and disaster risk management. Mitigation is high on the national agenda in ...
Background Report on ICTs and Climate Change
Background Report on ICTs and Climate Change

... The Kyoto and London events led to the establishment of an ITU-T Focus Group on ICTs & Climate Change by TSAG in July 2008. The Focus Group analyzed and identified gaps in the areas of definitions and developed agreed methodologies and appropriate tools to measure the impact of ICTs on climate chang ...
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY

... human activities are now raising the earth‘s temperature and causing other changes in climate. Emissions are projected to rise significantly over the next few decades leading to significant increase in global temperatures with profound risks for the natural environment and human society worldwide. A ...
What Do Editorial Cartoons about the 21st United
What Do Editorial Cartoons about the 21st United

... Ideals, promoted by the aforementioned framework, which are at the core of every COP, are cosmopolitan, as they encourage every one of us to consider our own welfare in context: what is the cost of our comfort in relation to the well-being of people in other parts of the globe? These ideals encourag ...
Contrasting climate change in the two polar regions
Contrasting climate change in the two polar regions

... circulation of the Southern Ocean. An index of the SAM has been constructed from the pressure difference between the latitudes 40°S and 65°S (Marshall 2003), allowing its changes since 1957 to be investigated. The record can be extended further back using proxy data, such as the tree-ring record (Jo ...
Climate impacts of ozone-depleting substances and their
Climate impacts of ozone-depleting substances and their

... ● Now: hydrocarbons, not-in-kind, HFCs (limited uses) Fire fighting agent in aircraft and high-tech facilities ● Originally: halons and CCl4 ● Now: Inert gas (e.g. CO2), water, HFCs ...
Hydrologic impacts of climate change on the Nile River Basin
Hydrologic impacts of climate change on the Nile River Basin

... based on the concept of a stationary climate is increasingly considered inadequate for sustainable water resources management (Mohamed et al. 2005; Milly et al. 2008). In addition to natural variability, which is incorporated in existing water planning methods, design of new water projects will have ...
Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... The range of probable sea level change for Arviat over the next 100 years (from 2010 to 2100, relative to present-day mean sea level rise): ...
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE

... Morocco is a lower middle-income country and its economy is remarkably growing with excellent economic performance in recent years. The country has experienced an average annual growth rate of about 4.6 percent for the 2006-2012 period in an unfavorable international context marked by a global econo ...
Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency

... Construction, Power & Infrastructure Specialty Proprietary & Confidential ...
The Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector
The Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector

... the Industrial Revolution which was accompanied by a rapid increase of fossil fuel consumption. This issue has attracted international interests as the scientific knowledge of climate has accumulated since the 1970s and it has been widely accepted by scientists that the anthropogenic greenhouse gas ...
Folie 1 - Hans von Storch
Folie 1 - Hans von Storch

... significantly at the same time. 6. In E Canada, there seems some phase reversal between the Arctic and Subarctic region. 7. In N Europe the present absence of a detectable signal is consistent with RCM simulations. ...
Proceedings and Observations from a Climate Risk Event
Proceedings and Observations from a Climate Risk Event

... considerations of a variety of expanded scenarios. Players accept or reject those scenario elements based on their experiences in the game. How does this affect the way we think about climate risks? The combination of games and scenario-planning allowed for an expansive, experience for the players. ...
An ecohydrological sketch of climate change impacts on water and
An ecohydrological sketch of climate change impacts on water and

... transient models do not account for the fact that vegetation may respond to increased drought by changes in vegetation cover and in rooting depth (Knapp et al., 2008b; Moore and Heilman, 2011; Porporato et al., 2001; Wegehenkel, 2009). In the Netherlands, this adaptation of vegetation to climate cha ...
changing patterns of rain or power? how an idea of
changing patterns of rain or power? how an idea of

Case Study - Sorsogon City
Case Study - Sorsogon City

... cultural and historical facts. 3) Sorsogon Vulnerability Assessment The Cities and Climate Change Initiative, a key component of UN-HABITAT’s Sustainable Urban Development Network (SUD-Net), promotes enhanced climate change mitigation and adaptation in developing country cities. More specifically, t ...
AIR POLLUTION CLIMATE CHANGE
AIR POLLUTION CLIMATE CHANGE

... NOx and organic carbon emissions as precursors for particles that reflect sunlight (Chapter 3). In contrast, measures to reduce black carbon and ground-level ozone would lead to lower radiative forcing. As the short-term impacts of air pollutants on radiative forcing are strong, effects of air pollu ...
Change is in the air
Change is in the air

... South Africa covers less than 1% of the world’s land surface area and is home to nearly 10% of the world’s plant species, about 7% of the world’s vertebrates and 5.5% of all known insect diversity, making it a biodiversity treasure trove. South Africa’s biodiversity is a spellbinding natural draw ca ...
Tree-species range shifts in a changing climate
Tree-species range shifts in a changing climate

... Sierra Nevada mountain system, Tague et al. (2009) found significant elevational differences in vegetation water use and sensitivity to climate, which will probably be critical for the vulnerability of similar ecosystems under climate change. In these model results, transpiration was consistent acro ...
Deep uncertainty in long-term hurricane risk: Scenario generation and implications for future climate experiments (opens in new window)
Deep uncertainty in long-term hurricane risk: Scenario generation and implications for future climate experiments (opens in new window)

... greater certainty in long-term hurricane prediction; for example, greater certainty in projections could take more than a decade to achieve (e.g. Zickfeld et al., 2010) and meanwhile infrastructure and development planning decisions made today will affect risk levels for many decades to come. This p ...
The equilibrium sensitivity of Earth`s temperature to radiation changes.
The equilibrium sensitivity of Earth`s temperature to radiation changes.

... instrumental period (that is, about the past 150 years). Wigley et al.38 pointed out that uncertainties in forcing and response made it impossible to use observed global temperature changes during that period to constrain S more tightly than the range explored by climate models (1.5–4.5 °C at the ti ...
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier

... was the most active hurricane season according to the number and intensity ever recorded. The year 2006 was a rather normal if not quiet year in the North Atlantic Ocean. Many coastal regions in the subtropics and tropics will have to adapt to these developments. Tremendous risks exist due to the fa ...
The equilibrium sensitivity of the Earth`s temperature to radiation
The equilibrium sensitivity of the Earth`s temperature to radiation

... instrumental period (that is, about the past 150 years). Wigley et al.38 pointed out that uncertainties in forcing and response made it impossible to use observed global temperature changes during that period to constrain S more tightly than the range explored by climate models (1.5–4.5 °C at the ti ...
CRS Report for Congress Global Climate Change: U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions —
CRS Report for Congress Global Climate Change: U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions —

... Nonetheless, other nations continue efforts to implement the Kyoto Protocol, and the United States remains obligated under the UNFCCC to inventory its emissions of greenhouse gases and to pursue voluntary reductions. However, as described below, President Bush has announced a voluntary program to re ...
E Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific /ESCAP/CDR(2)/INF/6
E Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific /ESCAP/CDR(2)/INF/6

... and China, have also initiated green growth packages of their own. 10. The publications of IPCC and various other publications have pinpointed that global warming and climate change are caused by anthropogenic forcing, through the release of GHGs – carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other ch ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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