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NAME - UW Atmospheric Sciences
NAME - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... Current Status: The project was presented to GEF for final approval (tentatively by July 2006) Project Total Cost: GEF has placed $15M on Reserve; Countries and Other Sources may contribute 2:1 for a potential total of US $45M. The LPB (former PLATIN) group had the responsibility of planning the Pro ...
Plants and climate change: complexities and
Plants and climate change: complexities and

... conservation biologists. With global greenhouse gas emissions set to continue to rise for the foreseeable future, the impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 (eCO2), and associated shifts in temperature and precipitation are all expected to impact plant ecophysiology, distribution and interactions with o ...
Climate and Atmosphere-- United States
Climate and Atmosphere-- United States

... of cement. These estimates do not include bunker fuels used in international transportation due to the difficulty of apportioning these fuels among the countries benefiting from that transport. Carbon dioxide emissions are often calculated and reported in terms of their content of elemental carbon. ...
השפעת שינויי אקלים גלובליים על הדיונות במדבר קלאהרי
השפעת שינויי אקלים גלובליים על הדיונות במדבר קלאהרי

... understood1. The inactive Sahel and southern African dune systems, which developed in multiple arid phases since the last interglacial period2, are used today by pastoral and agricultural systems3,4 that could be disrupted if climate change alters twentyfirst century dune dynamics. Empirical data an ...
Challenges of Growth 2013
Challenges of Growth 2013

... Challenges of Growth 2008 identified the impacts of climate change as a potential operational and financial risk to European aviation. Challenges of Growth 2013 (CG13) consulted industry stakeholders to determine to what extent they consider adaptation actions are necessary to address those risks, a ...
Borehole paleoclimatology – the effect of deep lakes and “heat
Borehole paleoclimatology – the effect of deep lakes and “heat

... 20 m depth. The warming rate of 0.05 C/yr. at the Czech observatory (located in a park within the campus of the Geophysical Institute in Prague) was estimated. This warming rate is two times more than the simulated value (using the surface air temperature as a forcing function). It was assumed that ...
FACT SHEET Carbon pricing Key points
FACT SHEET Carbon pricing Key points

... Because each scheme differs in its strengths and weaknesses, each country should consider the options with careful detailed designs to address the expected challenges. Carbon pricing alone will not reduce CO2 emissions and needs to be supported by other policy measures. As the Stern Review findings ...
1 Simulation of Black Sea and Caspian Sea responses to
1 Simulation of Black Sea and Caspian Sea responses to

... The PMIP (Joussaume and Taylor, 1995) has focused on two slices of the past: the midHolocene (6 ka calendar years Before Present or ~5.3 ka radiocarbon years BP) and the last cold event of the Late Quaternary (21 ka calendar years BP or ~18 ka radiocarbon years BP) because climatic conditions were r ...
POLICY ISSUES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN SPAIN
POLICY ISSUES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN SPAIN

... Iglesias et al., 2008b). Climate change projections indicate an increased likelihood of droughts. Variability of precipitation – in time, space, and intensity -- can directly influence water resources availability. The combination of long-term change (e.g., warmer average temperatures and possibly l ...
Impacts of climate change at high latitudes on terrestrial plants and
Impacts of climate change at high latitudes on terrestrial plants and

... pollutants such as Noxs have increased as a result of human activities and they are still increasing. As global temperature and concentrations of atmospheric CO^ and methane have been positively correlated for some 180 000 years (Watson et al. 1990), it is likely that global temperatures will increa ...
Forcing of anthropogenic aerosols on temperature trends of the sub
Forcing of anthropogenic aerosols on temperature trends of the sub

Landscaping climate change: a mapping technique for
Landscaping climate change: a mapping technique for

... as mere information—as opposed to managed information, or even knowledge. The Internet is considered a “rumor mill.”7 This situation owes to the fact that the electronic publication disturbs the hierarchy of credibility by often not following the proper channels, conventionally the editors’ desks (f ...
Climate Model MEA Teacher Materials
Climate Model MEA Teacher Materials

... statement. The students answer the questions as a team and then proceed to work on the problem statement. Working on the Problem Statement (45-90 minutes): Place the students in teams of three or four. If you already use teams in your classroom, it is best if you continue with these same teams since ...
Page: 2012-Investor-EU1GlobalTotalsByYear
Page: 2012-Investor-EU1GlobalTotalsByYear

... energy. We believe that the fact could avoid third parties from using electricity from another source which might emit significant quantities of GHGs. 3.3 Did you have emissions reduction initiatives that were active within the reporting year (this can include those in the planning and/or implementa ...
PDF
PDF

... Zealand’s agricultural industry. The importance of agriculture to NZ’s economy and our reliance on international commodity markets is particularly salient given the recent plunge in global dairy prices. In public debates it is often argued that the NZ agriculture sector should not face the cost of t ...
Climate change, natural disasters and human displacement
Climate change, natural disasters and human displacement

... UNHCR is a leading agency of the United Nations responsible for and possessing the expertise in the area of forced displacement. It is projected that climate change will over time trigger larger and more complex movements of population, both within and across borders, and has the potential to rende ...
Transient responses to increasing CO2 and climate change in an
Transient responses to increasing CO2 and climate change in an

... climatic conditions become otherwise unfavourable. Still, this ultimately depends on the long-term competitive success of clover in mixture with grasses. In modelling studies, the coexistence of grass and clover in mixed swards has been investigated mostly from a theoretical point of view (Ross et a ...
The Partnership of Weather and Air Quality
The Partnership of Weather and Air Quality

... Estimated radiative forcings since preindustrial times for the Earth and Troposphere system (TOA) radiative forcing with adjusted stratospheric temperatures). The height of the rectangular bar denotes a central or best estimate of the forcing, while each vertical line is an estimate of the uncertai ...
Impacts and adaptation of European crop production systems to
Impacts and adaptation of European crop production systems to

... et al., 2009). The droughts might be combined with extreme heat waves as was the case in 2003, when large parts of Europe were exposed to summer temperature rises of 3–5 ◦ C. This heat wave was associated with an annual precipitation deficit up to 300 mm, and the drought was a major contributor to t ...
Download -
Download -

... Gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface, the atmosphere and clouds. This property causes the greenhouse effect. ...
Changes in the distribution of multispecies pest assemblages
Changes in the distribution of multispecies pest assemblages

... on pests and diseases (Chakraborty & Newton, 2011). Although interactions between climate change, crops and pests are complex, a recent study has shown that crop pests and pathogens have altered their latitudinal ranges in response to global warming (Bebber et al., 2013). Climate change might alter ...
PDF
PDF

More Extreme Heat Waves: Global Warming`s Wake Up Call
More Extreme Heat Waves: Global Warming`s Wake Up Call

... likely and extremely cold days less likely. Nighttime temperatures have increased somewhat more than peak daytime temperatures, an alarming trend because excess heat-related mortality has been linked to unusually warm nights.2 The Dust Bowl Era in the 1930s brought some of the most frequent and seve ...
the impact of climate change on the development - UN
the impact of climate change on the development - UN

... Climate change affects all, but it does not affect us equally. Nor do we possess the same capacity to respond to its challenges. As is often the case, the most vulnerable countries – particularly the Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States – find themselves in the worst situatio ...
The EU`s disappointing leadership on climate, or
The EU`s disappointing leadership on climate, or

... Relations of the European Commission, and later on by the European External Action Service. A specific feature that has drawn scholarly attention is the use of lead negotiators and issue leaders at the operational level of the negotiations (Oberthür and Roche Kelly, 2008; Van Schaik, 2010a). As the ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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