The US Economic Impacts of Climate Change and the Costs of
... triggered by past emissions. Although these policies are gaining momentum, their importance is not understood by many, including Congress, the public and the media. All too frequently, inaction is motivated by the perceived high cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The costs of not taking on t ...
... triggered by past emissions. Although these policies are gaining momentum, their importance is not understood by many, including Congress, the public and the media. All too frequently, inaction is motivated by the perceived high cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The costs of not taking on t ...
TNEP Energy Transformed - Lecture 1.1
... Australia and internationally, through a generational exchange model. ...
... Australia and internationally, through a generational exchange model. ...
Climate and Biodiversity - Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
... The intersection of climate change and biodiversity is a point of the utmost importance for the future of humanity. Biodiversity is especially sensitive to climate change after 10,000 years of adjusting to a stable climate. The fingerprints of climate change can be seen anywhere one looks in nature. ...
... The intersection of climate change and biodiversity is a point of the utmost importance for the future of humanity. Biodiversity is especially sensitive to climate change after 10,000 years of adjusting to a stable climate. The fingerprints of climate change can be seen anywhere one looks in nature. ...
Genetic adaptive response: missing issue in climate change
... Adaptation is the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to a trait becoming adapted to local environmental conditions by means of natural selection, i.e. differential survival as a consequence of differences in values of the trait under selection. Adaptive capacity in its genetic sense is potentia ...
... Adaptation is the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to a trait becoming adapted to local environmental conditions by means of natural selection, i.e. differential survival as a consequence of differences in values of the trait under selection. Adaptive capacity in its genetic sense is potentia ...
Dougal Burnett
... resilience to climate change: ARIES will establish a scientifically sound framework for assessing future impacts and adaptation at a UK and regional level. Using a bottom-up approach, it will capture the potential for changes in future energy supply and demand and the consequent impact on electricit ...
... resilience to climate change: ARIES will establish a scientifically sound framework for assessing future impacts and adaptation at a UK and regional level. Using a bottom-up approach, it will capture the potential for changes in future energy supply and demand and the consequent impact on electricit ...
23 January 1979 25 January 1979 30 January 1979 3 March 1979
... So soil moisture is one of the factors that allow forecasters to predict short-term weather, as well as create less-definitive outlooks for precipitation and average temperatures over months or seasons. Accurate measurements of moisture in various levels of the soil are also important for computer m ...
... So soil moisture is one of the factors that allow forecasters to predict short-term weather, as well as create less-definitive outlooks for precipitation and average temperatures over months or seasons. Accurate measurements of moisture in various levels of the soil are also important for computer m ...
UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON
... Whereas the Kyoto Protocol, which was adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005, calls for developed countries (Annex I Parties) to pursue limitation or reduction of greenhouse gases from “aviation bunker fuels” (international ...
... Whereas the Kyoto Protocol, which was adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005, calls for developed countries (Annex I Parties) to pursue limitation or reduction of greenhouse gases from “aviation bunker fuels” (international ...
Explanation on working group tasks
... it Chemistry Applications Workshop ESTEC 20-21 January 2004Atmospheric ...
... it Chemistry Applications Workshop ESTEC 20-21 January 2004Atmospheric ...
greenhouse - viXra.org
... of the top 50 metres above the thermocline with cooler water at greater depths. However, once its average temperature begin to significantly increase, faster evaporation rates follow, producing warm moist air which causes more cloud cover, which reducing the heating of low-altitude air (just like th ...
... of the top 50 metres above the thermocline with cooler water at greater depths. However, once its average temperature begin to significantly increase, faster evaporation rates follow, producing warm moist air which causes more cloud cover, which reducing the heating of low-altitude air (just like th ...
CLIMATE CHANGE and AGRARIAN SOCIETIES IN
... rainfall to be lost in evaporation, and the intensity of tropical storms ensures that much of it runs off in floods. Water supply is not only meagre in absolute terms but also of very limited availability for human and natural uses. The other dominant characteristic of dryland climates is substantia ...
... rainfall to be lost in evaporation, and the intensity of tropical storms ensures that much of it runs off in floods. Water supply is not only meagre in absolute terms but also of very limited availability for human and natural uses. The other dominant characteristic of dryland climates is substantia ...
PDF
... Previous analyses of reduced deforestation and other land-based mitigation activities using integrated economy-climate models have focused on the potential contribution to a least-cost portfolio of mitigation options for achieving a particular target level of GHG concentrations. Results from the Ene ...
... Previous analyses of reduced deforestation and other land-based mitigation activities using integrated economy-climate models have focused on the potential contribution to a least-cost portfolio of mitigation options for achieving a particular target level of GHG concentrations. Results from the Ene ...
An analysis of climate trends in the Susquehanna River basin
... atmospheric carbon dioxide levels since the Industrial Revolution. This increase in carbon dioxide not only increases temperatures but also accelerates the hydrologic cycle. Within the last century, global average temperatures have increased by nearly 1°C; a majority of this increase seen in the las ...
... atmospheric carbon dioxide levels since the Industrial Revolution. This increase in carbon dioxide not only increases temperatures but also accelerates the hydrologic cycle. Within the last century, global average temperatures have increased by nearly 1°C; a majority of this increase seen in the las ...
Coffee and Climate Change
... A study between the Universidad del Valle and ANACAFE (Castellanos et al 2008) on the perspectives of farmers indicates that 57% of farmers lost coffee in 2006, 27% due to excess rainfall and 26% due to lack of rain. Overall 39% of respondents were concerned about effects on coffee of drought, 30% h ...
... A study between the Universidad del Valle and ANACAFE (Castellanos et al 2008) on the perspectives of farmers indicates that 57% of farmers lost coffee in 2006, 27% due to excess rainfall and 26% due to lack of rain. Overall 39% of respondents were concerned about effects on coffee of drought, 30% h ...
PBL rapport 500114012 Meeting the 2 degrees Celsius target
... less, are needed to keep a reasonable chance of staying below the 2 °C target. A 450 ppm CO2 eq level corresponds to about 20 to 70% probability of staying below this target, a 400 ppm CO2 eq level corresponds to a probability of between 40 and 90%. These concentration levels are consistent with CO2 ...
... less, are needed to keep a reasonable chance of staying below the 2 °C target. A 450 ppm CO2 eq level corresponds to about 20 to 70% probability of staying below this target, a 400 ppm CO2 eq level corresponds to a probability of between 40 and 90%. These concentration levels are consistent with CO2 ...
Climate Change, Federalism, and the Constitution
... global web of interactions that constitute climate change, will also make it equally difficult to distinguish between local and national or global concerns. In short, the basic concepts of territoriality that underlie much of our federalism jurisprudence are being slowly washed away. Courts should n ...
... global web of interactions that constitute climate change, will also make it equally difficult to distinguish between local and national or global concerns. In short, the basic concepts of territoriality that underlie much of our federalism jurisprudence are being slowly washed away. Courts should n ...
Climate Change in the Wet Tropics
... anticipated adverse impacts of climate change is to ensure that they are healthy. This means reducing or eliminating other threats to forest health such as weeds, feral animals and disease; fragmentation and isolation; inappropriate fire regimes; and other impacts of human use in and around the Worl ...
... anticipated adverse impacts of climate change is to ensure that they are healthy. This means reducing or eliminating other threats to forest health such as weeds, feral animals and disease; fragmentation and isolation; inappropriate fire regimes; and other impacts of human use in and around the Worl ...
CCC energy policy redraft 7 1 1
... of the tax or permit level then a time inconsistency problem may occur in the following way. Firstly, government sets the tax (permit) level for emissions. Secondly, the private sector responds accordingly by increasing investment in renewables and energy efficiency measures. Thirdly, after the sunk ...
... of the tax or permit level then a time inconsistency problem may occur in the following way. Firstly, government sets the tax (permit) level for emissions. Secondly, the private sector responds accordingly by increasing investment in renewables and energy efficiency measures. Thirdly, after the sunk ...
Oil and Gas Drilling Linked to Air Pollution
... Change, “The higher emissions from shale gas occur at the time wells are hydraulically fractured—as methane escapes from flow-back return fluids—and during drill out following the fracturing. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential that is far greater than that of carbo ...
... Change, “The higher emissions from shale gas occur at the time wells are hydraulically fractured—as methane escapes from flow-back return fluids—and during drill out following the fracturing. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential that is far greater than that of carbo ...
White Paper on the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change
... that are being made about climate change. The Program met for the first time at COP-10 Buenos Aires and met again at COP11 Montreal. Program representatives are Donald Brown, [email protected] (Director, Pennsylvania Consortium for Interdisciplinary Environmental Policy) and Nancy Tuana, ntu ...
... that are being made about climate change. The Program met for the first time at COP-10 Buenos Aires and met again at COP11 Montreal. Program representatives are Donald Brown, [email protected] (Director, Pennsylvania Consortium for Interdisciplinary Environmental Policy) and Nancy Tuana, ntu ...
Climate vulnerability of socio-economic systems
... Forests, woodlands and coastal wetlands of Africa serve important ecological functions and provide goods and services that contribute significantly to livelihoods at local, national and global levels. These ecosystems however are vulnerable to climate change impacts that affect their capacity to del ...
... Forests, woodlands and coastal wetlands of Africa serve important ecological functions and provide goods and services that contribute significantly to livelihoods at local, national and global levels. These ecosystems however are vulnerable to climate change impacts that affect their capacity to del ...
Targeted Conservation to Safeguard a Biodiversity Hotspot from
... reserves if cumulative changes to suitable habitat are anticipated for the future, compared to planning for present-day conditions or for any time slice in isolation (Figure 2A). However, less land is required overall if species’ responses to land-cover and climate change are considered together rat ...
... reserves if cumulative changes to suitable habitat are anticipated for the future, compared to planning for present-day conditions or for any time slice in isolation (Figure 2A). However, less land is required overall if species’ responses to land-cover and climate change are considered together rat ...