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Lecture 4 - Cambridge Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research
Lecture 4 - Cambridge Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research

... - Avoid warming beyond 20C with 50% chance - Improve Energy security ...
Future Directions - WCRP Strategic Framework
Future Directions - WCRP Strategic Framework

... science, which, in turn, have enabled WMO Members to provide improved climate information and services to their societies. WCRP has also enabled us to advance our understanding of the way the Earth's climate system works and upgrade continuously the methods and models needed to predict its evolution ...
Vegetation–climate feedbacks modulate rainfall patterns in Africa
Vegetation–climate feedbacks modulate rainfall patterns in Africa

... RCA-GUESS (Smith et al., 2011) is a regional ESM based on the Rossby Centre regional climate model RCA4 (Kjellström et al., 2005; Samuelsson et al., 2011) coupled with vegetation dynamics from the LPJ-GUESS DVM to account for land– atmosphere biophysical coupling (Smith et al., 2001, 2014). The RCA4 ...
Forest, mitigation and adaptation: Exploring evidence, synergies
Forest, mitigation and adaptation: Exploring evidence, synergies

... pilot programmes, and few structural programme. Many actions are short term, what it needed is continuous guaranteed efforts. 2. Another aspect is that many public policies might be suitable to integrated objectives between mitigation and adaptation, but are not explicitly oriented towards such inte ...
The Sub-Saharan Africa carbon balance, an overview
The Sub-Saharan Africa carbon balance, an overview

El Niño Southern Oscillation
El Niño Southern Oscillation

... Based on the suite of IPCC AR4 model simulations forced with projected increases in greenhouse gases, the multi-model mean represents an overall weak shift in the background state towards future climate conditions which have been described as ‘El Niño-like’. While there is 80% consensus across the A ...
Scenario Studies as a Synthetic and Integrative Research Activity for Articles
Scenario Studies as a Synthetic and Integrative Research Activity for Articles

... use its deep understanding of complex socioecological systems to help anticipate ecological, evolutionary, and social responses to future environmental change and to inform societal strategies to adapt to this change (LTER Network 2011). This aligns seamlessly with the primary functions of scenario ...
- Guyana`s Low Carbon Development Strategy
- Guyana`s Low Carbon Development Strategy

... institutional support to the effective implementation of the LCDS and other related activities. Moving forward with REDD+ The payments that will accrue to Guyana through REDD+ will not approach the true EVW that Guyana’s forests provide, since REDD+ deals with carbon storage and does not capture the ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... Emir is the constitutional head of the state. The Emir and the Crown Prince are members of the ruling family. The constitution protects the Emir’s person as immune and inviolable. Kuwaiti constitution establishes Sharia law as the main source of legislation. The legislature is unicameral with legisl ...
Climate Change and China`s Agricultural Sector
Climate Change and China`s Agricultural Sector

... Although China and the United States are the two largest emitters of greenhouse gases, China’s emissions on a per capita basis are significantly lower than those of the U.S.: in 2005, per capita emissions in China were 5.5 metric tons—much less than the U.S. (23.5 metric tons per capita), and also l ...
amazonia mapping essential natural capital
amazonia mapping essential natural capital

... stocks. There are low values along the Andean edge on the west, where the forests have naturally less biomass and there is a mix of both forest and natural non-forest land-cover, and in the southern/ eastern portion of the Brazilian Amazon, which has been heavily deforested for agriculture. It is im ...
UK Climate action following the Paris Agreement
UK Climate action following the Paris Agreement

... make now to the Paris Agreement is publishing a robust plan to meet the UK carbon budgets and delivering policies in line with the plan. Meeting the carbon budgets will require economy-wide improvements to efficiency, decarbonisation of electricity and scaling up of markets for zero-emission vehicle ...
Social Aspects of Climate Change in Urban Areas in Low
Social Aspects of Climate Change in Urban Areas in Low

... been associated with contamination caused by heavy rainfall and flooding associated with inadequate sanitation UÊ Increases in drought conditions may affect water availability and water quality (chemical and microbiological load) due to extreme low flows Source: Kovats and Akhtar 2008. ...
Contrasting effects of warming and increased snowfall on Arctic
Contrasting effects of warming and increased snowfall on Arctic

... Recent changes in climate have led to significant shifts in phenology, with many studies demonstrating advanced phenology in response to warming temperatures. The rate of temperature change is especially high in the Arctic, but this is also where we have relatively little data on phenological change ...
Preparing for the future – Ofwat`s climate change policy statement
Preparing for the future – Ofwat`s climate change policy statement

... At the same time, even if all carbon emissions were held at today’s values, we would still face the impacts of climate change for decades to come. This means that adapting to these impacts is an equally, if not more, pressing challenge. Effective responses to climate change will demand leadership an ...
Local Climate Change Governance
Local Climate Change Governance

... focuses on collaboration between state- and non-state stakeholders. Non-state stakeholders, such as business, industry, parastatals, non-governmental organisations and civil society therefore receive a fair share of scientific attention. Furthermore, some governance processes are established and run ...
Sea Level Rise
Sea Level Rise

... *Vertical land movements are still occurring today as a result of these large transfers of mass from the ice sheets to the ocean. *During the last 6,000 years, global average sea level variations on timescales of a few hundred years and longer are likely to have been less than 0.3 to 0.5 m. ...
The Arab Spring and Climate Change
The Arab Spring and Climate Change

... Chinese drought, global wheat prices, and revolution in Egypt may all appear to be unrelated, but they became linked by a series of events in the 2010–2011 winter.2 As the world’s attention focused on protests in Egypt’s Tahrir Square, political and socioeconomic motives behind the protests were dis ...
Major Climate Feedback Processes Water Vapor Feedback Snow
Major Climate Feedback Processes Water Vapor Feedback Snow

... surface.  The carbon moves from deep rock reservoirs to the surface mainly as CO2 gas associated with volcanic activity along the margins of Earth’s tectonic plates.  The centerpiece of the seafloor spreading hypothesis is the concept that changes in the rate of seafloor spreading over millions of ...
This paper offers a unifying conceptual framework for examining the
This paper offers a unifying conceptual framework for examining the

... From broad evidence of the effects of climate change on poverty, research gradually moved to investing the mechanisms through which these effects work. The concept of Share Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) was used to consider the human development aspects of climate change. Hallegatte, et al. (2014) i ...
Climate Change Impacts On Rainfed Corn Production In
Climate Change Impacts On Rainfed Corn Production In

... and 2090s. Probability assessment of bounded range with known distributions is used to deal with the uncertainties of GCMs’ outputs. These GCMs outputs are weighted by considering the ability of each model to simulate historical records. AquaCrop, a new model developed by FAO that simulates the crop ...
Central Mekong Delta Region Connectivity Project
Central Mekong Delta Region Connectivity Project

to review/download the Cookeville Case Study.
to review/download the Cookeville Case Study.

... yet to come. It is also critical because the need for climate action calls for every possible mitigation tool to be utilized in the very near future. Communities cannot afford to start now with only a few tools and bring in land use planning later on. A comprehensive approach is called for from the ...
Goldman Sachs Environmental Policy Framework
Goldman Sachs Environmental Policy Framework

... growth in contributing to the alleviation of poverty. In pursuing these objectives we will not stray from our central business objective of creating long-term value for our shareholders and serving the long-term interests of our clients. Climate Change Goldman Sachs acknowledges the scientific conse ...
Chapter 3: Natural Resources - Ressources naturelles Canada
Chapter 3: Natural Resources - Ressources naturelles Canada

... Climate change will exacerbate existing climate risks related to the planning and management of natural resource sector industries, including activities associated with exploration, development, operation, distribution, closure and reclamation/rehabilitation. These risks relate to impacts and natura ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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