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Scientific American - CMC Research Institutes
Scientific American - CMC Research Institutes

...  Without CCS, certain targets cannot be met (due in part to CCS role in negative emissions) Howard Herzog / MIT Energy Initiative ...
Implications of Climate Change for Armed Conflict
Implications of Climate Change for Armed Conflict

... of how resource scarcity can translate into armed conflict (Section 3.3). ...
adaptation planning developing resilience to climate change in the
adaptation planning developing resilience to climate change in the

... According to available research, climate change indicators are already present in Ireland. Observations show that Ireland’s climate is also changing. The scale and rate of change are consistent with regional and global observations and trends (Dwyer, 2013). These changes are projected to continue an ...
pdf file - Polar Science Center
pdf file - Polar Science Center

... paleo evidence has clearly shown the tipping of one system due to the tipping of another. Tipping Elements and their tipping potential The most recent comprehensive assessment of a number of Tipping Elements and their interlinkage was presented by Kriegler et al. (2009). They conducted an expert eli ...
Climate change and challenges for conservation
Climate change and challenges for conservation

... move across the landscape 2,3,7. Extraction of timber, meat, fish and other products has led to substantial declines and, in some cases, collapses of target populations 43,44. Approximately 40% of invertebrate species that have been assessed are estimated to be threatened or endangered. Populations ...
Special Interests and the Media: Theory and an Application to Climate Change Seminar is joint with Political Economy.
Special Interests and the Media: Theory and an Application to Climate Change Seminar is joint with Political Economy.

... State. The Pew Research Center bears no responsibility for the analyses or interpretations of the data presented here. E-mail: [email protected]. ...
The Positive Externalities of Carbon Dioxide
The Positive Externalities of Carbon Dioxide

... however, the modern rise of the air’s CO2 content is currently viewed by many as a source of concern, not a benefit. Driven primarily by gaseous emissions produced from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil, the air’s CO2 content has risen steadily from a mean concentration of about ...
Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in China
Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in China

... percent minus monthly percent sunshine duration. On the continental scale, annual mean temperature is about 5.8 ˚C, annual precipitation is about 661 mm and annual mean cloudiness is 48%. Most precipitation occurs in the plant growing season (April to September). Geographically, annual mean temperat ...
Climate-smart revolution … or a new era of green washing?
Climate-smart revolution … or a new era of green washing?

... One of the weaknesses highlighted in our previous publication was that the Alliance did not seem to be willing to give a clear definition of what truly climate-smart agricultural practices and models are, nor were they willing to distinguish them from practices and models which are not climate-smart ...
Special Interests and the Media
Special Interests and the Media

... the State. The Pew Research Center bears no responsibility for the analyses or interpretations of the data presented here. E-mail: [email protected]. ...
2006 Annual Review - Purves Environmental Fund
2006 Annual Review - Purves Environmental Fund

... The Weather Makers has been a catalytic force in the Australian climate change debate, helping to raise awareness and understanding of impacts and solutions. The success of the book is reflected quantitatively in its list of accolades and robust sales figures, and qualitatively in widespread critica ...
A Greener Dragon? - Department of Defence
A Greener Dragon? - Department of Defence

... The Climate Change Authority has recommended that Australia’s emission reductions be 30 per cent below 2000 levels by 2025. 19 However, the Australian Government has committed only to a 26-28 per cent reduction below 2005 levels by 2030. 20 Australia’s intended mitigation measures and timeframe have ...
fisheries management
fisheries management

... refine these projections to finer spatial scales. Forecasts of climate impacts on ecosystems are far more challenging and their uncertainties even larger because of a limited understanding of physical controls on biological systems. Management and conservation plans that explicitly account for chang ...
Global Change Impact Assessment for Himalayan Mountain Regions
Global Change Impact Assessment for Himalayan Mountain Regions

... The United Nations have hence, recognizing the crucial role of the mountains in global ecology, declared the year 2002 as the International Year of the Mountain (IYM) for promoting the conservation of mountain ecosystem and sustainable development in the mountain regions. Having received a good resp ...
Specialists in ancient trees are more affected by climatethan generalists
Specialists in ancient trees are more affected by climatethan generalists

... be more negatively affected by habitat loss than are generalists (Slatyer et al. 2013), but their responses to climate change are little understood. Climate change is an ever-increasing threat to biodiversity (Bellard et al. 2012). Temperature has increased by 0.74°C and precipitation by 6–8% in the ...
Assessing Effects of Variation in Global Climate Data Sets on Spatial
Assessing Effects of Variation in Global Climate Data Sets on Spatial

... to construct each individual tree was p/3 where p = number of predictors in the full model (which varied for each species, Table 1; Liaw and Wiener 2002). In all cases, we included linear predictor combinations only, ran 100 replicate models using random subsets of the presence data for the training ...
Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels
Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels

... with seasonal warming (Fig. 3a) though, in other cases, the upper limit of CSPtemp was in fact ...
Growing trees to sequester carbon in the UK
Growing trees to sequester carbon in the UK

... All these terrestrial sinks are offset by losses of soil organic carbon in other UK land areas due to increased cultivation, urbanization, drainage of peatlands and fenlands, and also peat extraction. Together, these carbon sources are thought to total about 8.8 MtC a–1. The net national terrestrial ...
Impact of Climatic Change and Rise of Sea Level to trigger
Impact of Climatic Change and Rise of Sea Level to trigger

... on climate change (IPCC), demonstrates that human activities are responsible for global warming and global climate change and sea level rise (UNDP, 2007). Various human activities are making the world hot to hotter where the ultimate result is global warming, i.e. climate change. Anthropogenic cause ...
PDF
PDF

Projected ocean warming creates a conservation challenge for river
Projected ocean warming creates a conservation challenge for river

... A conservation challenge for river herring populations contributing to changes in fish abundance, and as a factor that can magnify the effects of fishing, which include not only changes in abundance but also changes in population demographics, distributions, trophic interactions, and ecosystem resil ...
Vulnerability, Environmental Security, and Adaptation Awareness in
Vulnerability, Environmental Security, and Adaptation Awareness in

... Assessments,” the sectors of Samoa most vulnerable to climate change include agriculture, biodiversity, water resources, coastal areas, and human health (Hay, 2000). Clearly, the presence of sea level rise is blatant, and the impacts only continue to emerge across multiple spheres of Samoan society. ...
English - MDG Fund
English - MDG Fund

... exporting countries, which have a large amount of carbon emissions in oil extraction, refining, processing and transportation. Since their oil products are mainly exported to other countries, their part of the carbon emissions should be distributed all over the world; but it should be noted that in ...
Quaternary climate changes explain diversity among reptiles and
Quaternary climate changes explain diversity among reptiles and

... variation explained due to factors associated with contemporary climate, despite important shared variance between the two components (Table 2). This was true both for partial regressions using coefficients derived from ordinary least square (OLS) regression as well as the more conservative SAR mode ...
Bangladesh: Climate Change Impacts and
Bangladesh: Climate Change Impacts and

... mode of analysis, scientists have developed these speculative scenarios and posed key questions: ‘what would happen’ to the bio-geo-physical system ‘if’ climate parameter(s) change by a given extent. Mahtab (1989) speculated that a general surface warming of 0.3 to 5°C would occur by the year 2050. ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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