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10 Cenozoic Climatic Record for Monsoonal Rainfall over the Indian
10 Cenozoic Climatic Record for Monsoonal Rainfall over the Indian

... Atmospheric carbon dioxide level is one of the major drivers responsible for the global temperature change (Lacis et al., 2010). The role of carbon dioxide as an important greenhouse gas, and its contribution towards regulation of global surface temperature has been recognized for over a century (Ar ...
Joining forces to tackle climate change
Joining forces to tackle climate change

... The aim of the pilot project was to investigate and tackle the issue of climate change within the national context. To do so, the Tuvalu Red Cross Society looked at different components of the disaster risk management spectrum, from preparedness and response to adaptation to climate change and devel ...
Hydroclimatic Variability and Predictability: A Survey of Recent
Hydroclimatic Variability and Predictability: A Survey of Recent

... on the Walker circulation. Indeed, the second topic noted above (the idea that hydroclimatic variability is changing with time) is now largely being addressed through sensitivity studies using such climate models. With climate models, one can artificially modify the concentration of CO2 in the atmos ...
Standardized Test Prep Chapter 25
Standardized Test Prep Chapter 25

... • Explain how latitude determines the amount of solar energy received on Earth. • Describe how the different rates at which land and water are heated affect climate. • Explain the effects of topography on climate. ...
Standardized Test Prep Chapter 25
Standardized Test Prep Chapter 25

... • Explain how latitude determines the amount of solar energy received on Earth. • Describe how the different rates at which land and water are heated affect climate. • Explain the effects of topography on climate. ...
Final Tanzania Report - Economics of Climate Change in Tanzania
Final Tanzania Report - Economics of Climate Change in Tanzania

... degradation; sedimentation and water pollution linked to water consumption, agricultural runoff and soil erosion; and over harvesting of natural resources for small- and large-scale markets and industry. Climate change is expected to put ecosystems at severe risk affecting biodiversity, ecological f ...
United Nations
United Nations

... Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the United ...
Sea-level rise impacts on Africa and the effects of mitigation and
Sea-level rise impacts on Africa and the effects of mitigation and

... Previous studies showed that with a mean global sealevel rise of only 0.38 m combined with population growth scenarios and no protection upgrade, the average number of people that experience annual coastal flooding in Africa could increase from 1 million/year in 1990 to 70 million/ year in the 2080s ...
download:  - IMPRESSIONS project
download: - IMPRESSIONS project

... A small set of existing global scenarios was evaluated for their usefulness within IMPRESSIONS. We opted for a small set only, given the strong preference, also expressed in the Description of Work of IMPRESSIONS, for the RCP x SSP scenarios. An evaluation against other existing global scenarios was ...
Current Impact of Thermal Extremes
Current Impact of Thermal Extremes

... Risk of Thermal Extremes: Summary  Different study methodologies exist for identifying and quantifying impact of thermal extremes  Epidemiological and air-mass based studies end up focusing on, and have their results driven by, the same set of acute events  Availability of historical and forecast ...
Mental Health and Our Changing Climate
Mental Health and Our Changing Climate

... public health professionals, and other leaders the tools and tips needed to respond to these impacts and bolster public engagement on climate solutions. The impacts of climate change on people’s physical, mental, and community health arise directly and indirectly. Some human health effects stem dire ...
Scientific Drilling in the East African Rift Lakes: A
Scientific Drilling in the East African Rift Lakes: A

5. integrated impacts on coastal areas and river flooding
5. integrated impacts on coastal areas and river flooding

... Flooding in the 2050s is enhanced by all the climate change scenarios, but the impacts are much greater under the High climate change scenario. Sea defences, which presently provide protection to a 1 in 100 year standard, would be reduced to the range of a 2- to 8-year standard by the 2050s under th ...
Identifying Synergies Among MEAs Using IEA Tools
Identifying Synergies Among MEAs Using IEA Tools

... line departments having an influence. ...
3 Mapping Security Implications of Climate Change
3 Mapping Security Implications of Climate Change

... climate change effects (see Carius et al. 2007). However, this does not mean that developed countries will not be impacted by climate change. Indeed, the challenge of environmental change affects all nations, no matter how industrialized. In fact, in some ways, industrialized nations are particularl ...
Chapter 12. Human Security - Center for International Earth Science
Chapter 12. Human Security - Center for International Earth Science

... Climate change will have significant impacts on forms of migration that compromise human security (high agreement, medium evidence). Some migration flows are sensitive to changes in resource availability and ecosystem services. Major extreme weather events have in the past led to significant populat ...
Proposed NSF Center on Climate Decision Making Carnegie Mellon
Proposed NSF Center on Climate Decision Making Carnegie Mellon

... impose stress on social, economic and ecological systems, so too can many other factors. Just as there are limits to our ability to make predictions about future climate, so too there are limits both to our ability to identify likely sources of future stress, and to make meaningful predictions about ...
Research
Project
of
Gerard
Cowan
 

Research
Project
of
Gerard
Cowan
 


... 1.3: Structure of the Thesis After the introduction and problem definition in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 gives a detailed description of the different types of methodology that were used to conduct the interviews and form the adaptive capacity wheels for each sector. Chapter 3 gives general background in ...
Impacts of a nuclear war in South Asia on rice
Impacts of a nuclear war in South Asia on rice

... We evaluated the DSSAT model by using the available rice yield record in 24 provinces from 1980 to 2008. Information for the 24 sites is listed in Table 1, as well as the DSSAT settings used for evaluation. Monthly carbon dioxide concentrations were from Mauna Loa observations (Keeling et al. 1976; ...
Background Paper Nansen Initiative South Asian Regional
Background Paper Nansen Initiative South Asian Regional

... South Asia faces a wide variety of natural hazards and experiences numerous disasters annually that have been steadily increasing in number over recent decades.16 The annual monsoon season, with its associated storms and cyclones, produces the most significant hazards in the region. In fact, of the ...
Background Paper
Background Paper

... South Asia faces a wide variety of natural hazards and experiences numerous disasters annually that have been steadily increasing in number over recent decades.16 The annual monsoon season, with its associated storms and cyclones, produces the most significant hazards in the region. In fact, of the ...
The Social Cost of Carbon and the Case for Its Inclusion in the
The Social Cost of Carbon and the Case for Its Inclusion in the

... IN THE GOVERNMENT’S PROCUREMENT OF ELECTRICIT Y example, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) reported 2013 as being the 4th warmest ever (with the warmest occurring in 2010) since temperatures began being recorded in 1880.11 In fact, NOAA has recorded the temperatures over the co ...
2015 Annual Highlights
2015 Annual Highlights

... project exploring how two scenario planning approaches might be used with existing management planning processes and data sources, and how to begin prioritizing adaptation strategies. Following the pilot project, the LCC is supporting a larger and broader project that will hold a series of workshops ...
Nonlinear response of mid-latitude weather to the changing Arctic
Nonlinear response of mid-latitude weather to the changing Arctic

... Over land north of 60°N, 12 of the past 15 years have exhibited the highest annual mean surface ...
Significant decrease in yield under future climate conditions
Significant decrease in yield under future climate conditions

... of IPCC (Collins et al., 2013). The [CO2 ] is to reach 1415–1910 ppm and [O3 ] to increase by 25% compared to the concentrations experienced today (32–62 ppb). The latest assessment report of IPCC, working group I, also considered three other climate scenarios with lower increase in the anthropogeni ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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