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Adapting to Climate Change
Adapting to Climate Change

... naturally occurring greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that, up until the mid1960s, the Earth’s warming was attributable to both human-caused and natural factors, but since about 1970, the Earth’s warming is attributed almost exclusively ...
Introduction. Pliocene climate, processes and problems
Introduction. Pliocene climate, processes and problems

... circulation models (GCMs), suggest that by the end of the twenty-first century global mean annual surface air temperatures will increase by 1.1–6.48C. Trace gas records from ice cores indicate that atmospheric concentrations of CO2 are already higher than at any time during the last 650 000 years. In ...
The potential ecological costs and cobenefits of REDD: a critical
The potential ecological costs and cobenefits of REDD: a critical

... through land use change is in trees, which are also the dominant organisms in forests; thus, the emerging REDD regime has the potential to greatly increase the carbon density of the world’s remaining tropical forest by slowing forest clearing and degradation. By attracting revenues from the rapidly ...
The utility of species distribution models to predict
The utility of species distribution models to predict

... species. They found that three-quarters of Oklahoma is currently suitable for potential invasion of S. invicta, and it could increase between 26 % and 36 % under global warming. Similarly, MORRISON & al. (2005) assessed the potential distribution of S. invicta in eastern USA over the next century un ...
The lore of low methane livestock: co
The lore of low methane livestock: co

... as contributing particular genetic qualities to the herd. Holloway & Morris (2008) demonstrate that animals consist not only of the material (the animal) but also the genetic information that goes with them. Holloway et al. (2011) examine how values attached to animals are produced within, and affec ...
(GCOS) PROGRAM Howard J. Diamond, NOAA/NESDIS, Office of
(GCOS) PROGRAM Howard J. Diamond, NOAA/NESDIS, Office of

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Global Meteorological Drought: A Synthesis of Current
Global Meteorological Drought: A Synthesis of Current

... response of the atmosphere to SST anomalies (e.g., Hoerling and Kumar 2003; Schubert et al. 2004; Seager et al. 2005). This assessment is based on AMIP-style simulations using prescribed SSTs (see appendix A), with five different state-of-the-art global climate models; results are presented as combi ...
Key players` perspective on climate change in the Mediterranean
Key players` perspective on climate change in the Mediterranean

... existing tensions. It is one of the areas of the world most sensitive to climate change, and yet also one of the most complex. The Mediterranean has, however, many possibilities to address these challenges by fostering solutions built on a broad dialogue that includes all the region’s stakeholders. ...
The Northeast Asia mountain glaciers in the near
The Northeast Asia mountain glaciers in the near

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Towards stability metrics for cloud cover variation under climate
Towards stability metrics for cloud cover variation under climate

... • All models show decreasing MBL depth with increasing EIS • SST+2K runs tend to deepen MBL depth or stay same whereas NxCO2 runs tend to result in shallower boundary layers. • The SP-CAM results particularly troublesome to interpret as 4xCO2 run shows huge decreases in MBL depth but much weaker clo ...
Journal Articles Refereed - Melbourne Law School
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Delhi Ministerial Declaration on Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Delhi Ministerial Declaration on Climate Change and Sustainable Development

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managing african urbanization

... Most cities in the North and West Africa have a long history connected to the colonialism characterized by different regimes of urban administration (UN-Habitat 2008). These regimes range from the Roman colonialism to Arabic domination of the west and north to European colonization of the 17th Centu ...
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gcos regional action plan for south america

... terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and habitats. Extreme climatic events (i.e. heat waves, floods, droughts) are, moreover, the most frequent cause of environmental catastrophes for human society, affecting crops and grasslands, influencing human health through diseases and injuries, generating psyc ...
Arimura - Viessmann European Research Centre
Arimura - Viessmann European Research Centre

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Working group on climate change

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Forestry Actions to Tackle Climate Change and Its Impact on... Emission and Employment Creation in China
Forestry Actions to Tackle Climate Change and Its Impact on... Emission and Employment Creation in China

... 4 The Impact of Forestry Actions on Carbon Emission and Employment 4.1 Climate change impacts on forestry development and employment According to “China's National Climate Change Programme” (2007), the future climate change will effect on Chinese forest ecological system in following respects. First ...
predicting_climate_change
predicting_climate_change

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dr Jacek Batóg[1], dr Barbara Batóg Department of Econometrics
dr Jacek Batóg[1], dr Barbara Batóg Department of Econometrics

... European Commission, the new “green” sustainable development indicator formula, next to the social factors, will also incorporate climate change, energy consumption, level of biodiversity, air and water pollution, and their impact on human health, water management and the use of natural resources (s ...
Management & Engineering
Management & Engineering

... According to the estimation of State Forestry Administration in China, the potential of Chinese forestry to absorb carbon dioxide equivalent is huge, including: (1) to enlarge the afforestation area would increase forest carbon storage capacity. There are 57 million hectares of non-forest land, 264 ...
Australian rangelands and climate change – dust
Australian rangelands and climate change – dust

... DSI values are calculated from visibility data recorded by BoM observers. A number of different wind erosion event types are evaluated by BoM, ranging from severe dust storms to local blowing dust. The intensity of these event types can be approximated by the extent to which they reduce visibility. ...
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6. Earth radiation balance under present day conditions Radiation

... Data collection began on 1 July 1983. The resulting datasets and analysis products are being used to improve understanding and modeling of the role of clouds in climate, with the primary focus on the effects of clouds on the ...
Accelerating Global Vehicle Efficiency
Accelerating Global Vehicle Efficiency

... through more stringent, long-term fuel-economy standards for cars and trucks. Doing so would align interests in economic growth, energy security, public health, and climate protection across a wide range of countries. Oil consumption from road transport is increasing rapidly, contributing to increas ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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