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NOAA: The Heat is ON! Climate Change and Coral Reef Ecosystems
NOAA: The Heat is ON! Climate Change and Coral Reef Ecosystems

... • Anomaly animation shows ENSO status, etc. http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/index.html http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/anom_anim.html ...
Coral Bleaching 101 - NSTA Learning Center
Coral Bleaching 101 - NSTA Learning Center

... • Anomaly animation shows ENSO status, etc. http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/index.html http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/anom_anim.html ...
Chapter 5 THE KYOTO PROTOCOL
Chapter 5 THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

... first time that it would support binding targets and timetables for greenhouse gas emissions. The United States was silent, however, on what specific levels it would support. Nonetheless, the public announcement gave a shot in the arm to the negotiations and offered the first promise that a meaningf ...
PDF - Florida Climate Change Task Force
PDF - Florida Climate Change Task Force

... the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide emissions grew by 80 percent between 1970 and 2004, and as of July 2011 the global atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide was 392.39 ppm. Atmospheric carbon dioxide is expected to continue to increase as a rate of one percent per year for ...
small farms advantage – aff
small farms advantage – aff

... GHG emissions: those associated with the production of meat and other animal products by an ever more industrialized livestock sector. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 14.5 percent of all heat-trapping GHGs emitted into the atmosphere through human activity is attri ...
Helping Biodiversity Adapt
Helping Biodiversity Adapt

... Evidence over the last decade has shown that ecological change in response to climate change is likely to be unavoidable, widespread and substantial. As a result, some of our approaches to biodiversity conservation may need to change – including not just the actions we take now but also the overarch ...
Zimbabwe and the United Nations Framework Convention on
Zimbabwe and the United Nations Framework Convention on

... experience in the international arena often leaves them less able to identify where their long-term interests lie in negotiations over the form and function of these international institutions. Their ability to participate fully and effectively in international negotiations is often limited by short ...
Global Sources and Pathways of Mercury in the Context of Human
Global Sources and Pathways of Mercury in the Context of Human

... 2.1. Anthropogenic Emissions Global mercury emissions from anthropogenic sources have been inventoried in many studies over the years [17,35–38], which have become more advanced with time by involving a larger number of sources and more robust inventory methodology. Recent studies also include futur ...
what happens in the arctic doesn`t stay in the arctic
what happens in the arctic doesn`t stay in the arctic

... a reality for us all. Arctic ice, the northern cryosphere, is an integral part of the earth’s climate systems and has undergone rapid changes over the last century. The Arctic region has warmed more than two times as fast as any other area of the world in the previous few decades and is known to be ...
PDF
PDF

ON THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE OF THE AMAZON BASIN: A
ON THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE OF THE AMAZON BASIN: A

... therefore the climate on the region and in the planet. This resulted on numerous experiments on Amazon deforestation and its impacts on climate since the 1980’s, and more complex models and representations on the dynamics of vegetation on regional climate have allowed to more realistic simulations o ...
implications of climate change on the hydrodynamic behaviour and
implications of climate change on the hydrodynamic behaviour and

... European settlement due to the clearing and draining of the floodplain for agriculture, reduced catchment inflows, and rising sea levels. Catchment inflows have been affected by the SMHS, on-going drought conditions, and the bushfires of 2003 and 2007. These reduced freshwater inflows contribute to ...
Planning for Climate Change
Planning for Climate Change

... Climate Change Integration Group (CCIG) Report (Jan. 2008) (initial recommendations for adaptation OCCRI – State of the Climate Science in Oregon (Dec. 2010) ...
Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past
Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past

... over the ocean but some way into the interior of Antarctica, and this just when the world in general north of 40◦ S was experiencing a notably cold regime. Amongst the evidence which builds up this picture, at that time the winter rains failed to reach so far north over Chile. And radiocarbon dating ...
title
title

Suburban Climate Change Efforts: Possibilities for Small and Nimble Cities Participating in State, Regional, National, and International Networks
Suburban Climate Change Efforts: Possibilities for Small and Nimble Cities Participating in State, Regional, National, and International Networks

... tion could help guide models targeted to different types of suburbs. Second, the U.S. Congress and many state legislatures are not likely to pass legislation mandating local emissions reductions or even more comprehensive land use planning in the near term. Although making a case for this legislatio ...
Climate change information for adaptation: Climate trends and
Climate change information for adaptation: Climate trends and

An efficient regional energy-moisture balance
An efficient regional energy-moisture balance

... balance model. Though relatively simple compared to regional climate models (RCMs), our approach accounts for most essential physical processes. It should therefore be considered as a physically-based downscaling technique, rather than a regional climate model on its own. This approach can be used t ...
Tree Seedling Establishment in Response to Warming and Nitrogen
Tree Seedling Establishment in Response to Warming and Nitrogen

... near infrared ...
Small global-mean cooling due to volcanic radiative forcing
Small global-mean cooling due to volcanic radiative forcing

... Anthropogenic radiative forcing, mainly due to wellmixed greenhouse gases and tropospheric aerosols, has increased monotonically and rather smoothly during the “historical” period i.e. since the mid-nineteenth century, the period for which we have instrumental estimates of T (Fig. 1a), and is projec ...
Misinformation and the 2010 Election
Misinformation and the 2010 Election

... Not surprisingly, respondents’ own estimates of the effect of the stimulus legislation closely mirrored their assumptions about the estimates of economists. Among voters 11% thought that the legislation saved or created several million jobs, while 87 % thought that it has only saved or created a few ...
Geographical Variation of Climate Change Impact on Rice Yield in
Geographical Variation of Climate Change Impact on Rice Yield in

... subject to error on larger scales [7]. Conversely, statistical models do not consider growth processes but instead employ statistical relationships between historical crop yields and climate trends; these models are easy to use and suitable for scales from site to global. However, statistical models ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture: A Call for Action
Climate-Smart Agriculture: A Call for Action

... FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. ...
Agriculture and Future Climate Dynamics in Africa: Impacts and Adaptation Options
Agriculture and Future Climate Dynamics in Africa: Impacts and Adaptation Options

... model, the study predicts future impacts under various climate scenarios. In addition to estimating impacts on mixed crop−livestock farms, the study also measures and compares impacts on specialised crop and livestock farms. Responses of different production systems are analysed under irrigation and ...
Zero poverty, zero emissions - Overseas Development Institute
Zero poverty, zero emissions - Overseas Development Institute

... Avoiding surpassing 2oC will require zero net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions—deep decarbonisation, with any residual emissions offset by GHGs removed from the atmosphere—before the century’s end. This too will require prompt, global action: achieving zero net emissions before 2100 will necessitate p ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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