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m H - Indico
m H - Indico

... experimental searches for the Higgs boson, but we do feel that people performing experiments vulnerable to the Higgs boson should know how it may turn up. Ellis Gaillard Nanopoulos (1976) QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
GRW Theory - Roman Frigg
GRW Theory - Roman Frigg

... and it is of the magnitude 10−7 m. The choice of this distribution assures that the predictions of GRW Theory coincide almost always with those of standard QM (there are domains in which the two theories do not yield the same predictions, but these are (so far) beyond the reach of experimental test; ...
A brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory
A brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory

... of about 140 MeV, the nearest corresponding 0+ state (if it exists at all) is nearly 700 MeV or so higher in energy. The resolution of this apparent paradox is that the axial symmetry is spontaneously broken, in which case Goldstone’s theorem requires the existence of eight massless pseudoscalar bos ...
Fermion Doubling in Loop Quantum Gravity - UWSpace
Fermion Doubling in Loop Quantum Gravity - UWSpace

On Gauge Invariance and Covariant Derivatives in Metric Spaces
On Gauge Invariance and Covariant Derivatives in Metric Spaces

... In this article, we will discuss a few aspects of geometry relevant to a quantum theory of gravity. We will also give an alternate proof of the Poisson equation in electrostatics. In Sec.II, we will discuss the issue of construction of a covariant derivative operator in a quantum theory of gravity. ...
Field extension of real values of physical observables in classical
Field extension of real values of physical observables in classical

... variables yield real values. Therefore physical quantities are assumed to take real values because a typical measuring apparatus that measures a physical observable always yields a real number. In quantum theory, a physical observable is represented by a hermitian operator as it admits a special dec ...
Gauge Theory and the Jones Polynomial
Gauge Theory and the Jones Polynomial

Here - Columbia Physics
Here - Columbia Physics

... the values of the function and/or its derivatives on the boundaries of the region of interest (e.g. at some initial time) and the values are often referred to as “boundary conditions”. Newton’s equation is a second order differential equation, so the solution is uniquely specified by two boundary co ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... Figure 4. Shows the distributions of the electron states (1s, 2s, 3s, 2p, 3p, 3d) in case of Schrödinger’s wave functions.The corresponding distributions for muonic hydrogen are shown in figure 5 for the same states.In these distributions, we take the reduced mass of muon in place of its mass.Lookin ...
ASTRONOMY 5
ASTRONOMY 5

... 2) Eternal inflation is an alternative theory that does away with “the beginning” entirely. This theory was invented by the Russian cosmologist Andre Linde in 1982 as an elaboration of Guth’s original inflation picture. A benefit is that the theory sidesteps the Planck time. Highly speculative, but ...
what is time in some modern physics theories: interpretation problems
what is time in some modern physics theories: interpretation problems

... Damascius has developed these ideas working on the problem of the essence of time [Losev, 2000, 436-439]. But he has introduced the time quantums. If time consists of non-durable moments of the present, it would be impossible to make them up into a proper duration. The same would be adding even an i ...
PX430: Gauge Theories for Particle Physics
PX430: Gauge Theories for Particle Physics

... It should be obvious by now that local SU(2) symmetry has something to do with the weak interaction of particle physics. However, there are clearly a few issues that need to be worked out, most notably that a boson mass term in forbidden by gauge symmetry, but that it is known from experiment that t ...
Extension of the Homogeneous Electron Gas Theory to First
Extension of the Homogeneous Electron Gas Theory to First

... a phenomenon called the Field-Induced Band Gap Narrowing (FIBGN) in this work. To study the validity of the FOHEG and the HEG theory, both approximations are used to calculate the carrier density of an ideal spherical quantum dot. The spherical quantum dot is so idealized that it is essentially a th ...
PHYS13071 Assessment 2012
PHYS13071 Assessment 2012

... Although the foundation of quantum theory was developed in the 1920s, the last decade has seen years of great advances in quantum technology, especially in nanotechnology. According to the “Moore’s Law”, the number of transistors on computer chips, and hence their computational speed and memory capa ...
Nonlinear Relativistic and Quantum Equations with a
Nonlinear Relativistic and Quantum Equations with a

... form is a solution of the equation above, with E ¼ p2 =2m, for all values of q. The NL Schrödinger equation of Eq. (13) shows the same structure of the NL FokkerPlanck equation of Refs. [12] in the absence of an external potential, which appears in nonextensive statistical mechanics [8,9]. Essentia ...
5 The Renormalization Group
5 The Renormalization Group

1.2 The Time–Dependent Schr ¨odinger Equation
1.2 The Time–Dependent Schr ¨odinger Equation

... the Golden Rule rate formula offers a simple way to determine the transition rate between different quantum states of some zeroth–order Hamiltonians in the presence of a small coupling; basic assumption is that the transitions are irreversible (transition into a macroscopic number of final states); ...
A Brief Introduction into Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology
A Brief Introduction into Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology

... α = −0.0125(39) (lattice variational RG prediction; cited in Hamber 2009) ...
String Theory
String Theory

433
433

... based on mathematical approximations to the full quantum theory that have come to be known collectively as ‘semiclassical mechanics’. As vividly expressed in an adaptation of a quotation attributed to Boris Kinber in the related context of the ray limit of wave optics, this is ‘sewing the quantum fl ...
Physics 610: Quantum Optics
Physics 610: Quantum Optics

... Most of the lectures will cover material on the fully-quantum mechanical description of the radiation field and its interaction with matter, as treated in the later chapters. We begin at chapter 10, in which Maxwell’s equations are quantized, and we then proceed to consider various properties, measu ...
Paper
Paper

... of temperatures and densities using pair interactions of Lennard-Jones (LJ) type. Extensive calculations of the equation of state of the LJ fluid have been performed with Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) numerical simulations [1]. LJ systems which present quantum effects have also been s ...
Introduction to Quantum Information Theory
Introduction to Quantum Information Theory

... entropy and mutual information for quantum states similarly to the classical case. In addition, we can prove important properties like strong subadditivity and Fano’s inequality. However, there are differences between the two measures, for example the conditional von Neumann entropy could take negat ...
Energy-momentum relation for solitary waves of relativistic wave
Energy-momentum relation for solitary waves of relativistic wave

Problems Chapter 9
Problems Chapter 9

... for example belong to the same eigenvalue of Σz . To pass from rays to vectors in Hilbert space we have to make a choice for phases, and this means to choice È a\ or È +\To ...
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Instanton

An instanton (or pseudoparticle) is a notion appearing in theoretical and mathematical physics. An instanton is a classical solution to equations of motion with a finite, non-zero action, either in quantum mechanics or in quantum field theory. More precisely, it is a solution to the equations of motion of the classical field theory on a Euclidean spacetime.
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