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arXiv:gr-qc/9901024 v1 8 Jan 1999 - Philsci
arXiv:gr-qc/9901024 v1 8 Jan 1999 - Philsci

... Those who have succumbed to the seductive allure of the archetype of ‘eternal recurrence’—for example, in our own time: Nietzsche and T.S. Eliot—would want to model points in time by the points on a circle, rather than the real line. ...
Completeness, Supervenience, and Ontology
Completeness, Supervenience, and Ontology

... would display exactly the same observable behavior. Since there were no grounds to consider such a possibility, the most reasonable understanding of classical electromagnetic theory was exactly that given in textbooks: what is real is the fields, and the potentials are merely mathematical convenienc ...
UNITARY OPERATORS AND SYMMETRY TRANSFORMATIONS
UNITARY OPERATORS AND SYMMETRY TRANSFORMATIONS

... gates.” A quantum operation which copied states would be very useful. For example, we considered the following problem in Homework 1: Given an unknown quantum state, either |α and |β , use a measurement to guess which one. If |α and |β are not orthogonal, then no measurement perfectly distinguishes ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... consequence of the commitment to the CDEF view at the level of observation, they seem to inevitably admit a role for the conscious observer to account for the appearance of a classically-definite state. This role is antithetical to the very spirit underlying the CDEF conceptions they assume to start ...
Quantum Discord: A Measure of the Quantumness of Correlations
Quantum Discord: A Measure of the Quantumness of Correlations

... However, in contrast with the classical case, extracting all information potentially present in a combined quantum system described by rS ,A will, in general, require a measurement on the combined Hilbert space HS ,A 苷 HS ≠ HA. The quantum version of I has been used some years ago to study entanglem ...
Topological insulator with time
Topological insulator with time

... 7.5. How to compute the topological index for these Z2 topological insulators. † More complicated than the Chern number. † There are many different (but equivalent) ways to do so (in the order of 10). † Will not be discussed in the lecture because it is too technical (at least to my standard). Here, ...
Probing order beyond the Landau paradigm
Probing order beyond the Landau paradigm

... - Fixed surfaces  {Proj. rep.  of G such that    is a rep. of G} - e.g., G = SO(3),  = spin-1/2: Haldane spin-1 chain! Only nontrivial possibilities are generalizations of spin-1 chain ...
Renormalisation scalar quantum field theory on 4D
Renormalisation scalar quantum field theory on 4D

... θµν = −θνµ ∈ R (2π)D became fashionable after their appearance in string theory [1] and the discovery of the UV/IR-mixing problem [2]. The UV/IR-mixing contains a clear message: If we make the world noncommutative at very short distances, we must at the same time modify the physics at large distance ...
PDF
PDF

Isolation of the Conceptual Ingredients of Quantum Theory by Toy
Isolation of the Conceptual Ingredients of Quantum Theory by Toy

... a Quantum Field Theory and as such is a marriage of Quantum Theory with Special Relativity: for it is Special Relativity with which Quantum Theory has the biggest disagreement. In a famous paper [10] Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen put forward an argument that Quantum Mechanics is incomplete, and reall ...
mixing in quantum field theory
mixing in quantum field theory

The relation between quantum mechanics and higher brain
The relation between quantum mechanics and higher brain

The role of Chern Simons theory in solving the fractional quantum
The role of Chern Simons theory in solving the fractional quantum

Quantum Information and Quantum Computation
Quantum Information and Quantum Computation

Cosmological natural selection as the explanation for the complexity
Cosmological natural selection as the explanation for the complexity

PoS(QG-Ph)011
PoS(QG-Ph)011

Dirac Equation
Dirac Equation

... 2..Historical and physical motivations that led Dirac to derive this equation in 1928 (a) Niels Bohr’s model of the atom The Bohr model for the atom is a familiar one. It is the picture of the atom as commonly accepted by the public, with a host of electrons circling around a central core or nucleus ...
Idealization in Quantum Field Theory - Philsci
Idealization in Quantum Field Theory - Philsci

... 1980). Some of these assumptions may be inspired by a Type B Theory, others may even contradict the relevant theory (in case there is any). Theory (of Type A or B) here serves as one tool for the construction of models (Cartwright et al. 1995). How does a phenomenological model relate to theory? Two ...
Electronic Structure of Superheavy Atoms. Revisited.
Electronic Structure of Superheavy Atoms. Revisited.

... more than the critical value Zc = α−1 ' 137, 04, where α is the finite structure constant, is of fundamental importance. The formulation of QED cannot be considered really completed until an exhaustive answer to this question is given. Although nuclei with overcritical charges can hardly be synthesi ...
Quantum Moduli Spaces 1 Introduction
Quantum Moduli Spaces 1 Introduction

... attention. In 1], the gauge theory on graphs were associated with the moduli space of at connections. Amazingly, the moduli spaces of complex structures of Riemann surfaces had not been adequately quantized. The main trouble is the huge discrete symmetry group (the modular group) of the moduli spa ...
Space and Time in Computation and Discrete Physics
Space and Time in Computation and Discrete Physics

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Halperin Presentation - National Academy of Sciences
Halperin Presentation - National Academy of Sciences

quantum field theory in curved spacetime
quantum field theory in curved spacetime

... A subtraction, or regularization, procedure conventionally makes use of the vacuum state. Particle physicists know what the vacuum is: It is (modulo symmetry-breaking degeneracies) the trivial representation of the Poincare group. General relativists are not so lucky. In the absence of geometrical s ...
Abstraction as * file
Abstraction as * file

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Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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