• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Holographic Gravity and the Surface term in the Einstein
Holographic Gravity and the Surface term in the Einstein

... leads to P = 2∇φ = −2g which is proportional to the gravitational acceleration. The contribution from any surface is then clearly the normal component of the acceleration, ie., surface gravity, even in the Newtonian limit. [As an aside, let me mention that this is rather intriguing. It is known that ...
Mass-Energy equivalence, Annihilation, Two
Mass-Energy equivalence, Annihilation, Two

... (hidden variables) and discrete fields, called the Cordus theory. Logical inference was used to determine the mechanics for pair production under these assumptions. Particles are found to be defined by their field emissions, with rearrangement of those fields changing the particle’s identity. The pr ...
Noncommutative geometry with applications to quantum physics
Noncommutative geometry with applications to quantum physics

... which formally looks like the time evolution operator in quantum mechanics. This result, which is at the heart of Connes classification of type 3 factors, is also important in algebraic quantum field theory14 in order to characterize, via the KMS condition, the states of thermal equilibrium. The ide ...
The quantum Heisenberg group H(1)q
The quantum Heisenberg group H(1)q

... The Hopf algebra H( 1) 4 just defined is clearly different from the algebra of the q-deformed creation and annihilation operators used in the Jordan-Schwinger map of SU (2) 4;4 as it has been shown in Ref. 5 the right quantum structure for these q-deformed operators is B( O( 1) 9. This fact is relat ...
Ideal n-body correlations with massive particles
Ideal n-body correlations with massive particles

... anisotropic trap. As discussed in Refs. [2] and [22], this occurs due to the saturation of population in the transversely excited states – hence the term ‘transverse condensation’. Our measurements of the transverse properties of the gas, including the fraction of the atoms in the transverse ground ...
Michio Masujima Applied Mathematical Methods in Theoretical
Michio Masujima Applied Mathematical Methods in Theoretical

... Many problems within theoretical physics are frequently formulated in terms of ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations. We can often convert them into integral equations with boundary conditions or with initial conditions built in. We can formally develop the perturbation s ...
Kolmogorov complexity as a hidden factor of scientific discourse
Kolmogorov complexity as a hidden factor of scientific discourse

Violation of Bell`s inequalities in a quantum realistic framework
Violation of Bell`s inequalities in a quantum realistic framework

Simultaneous Measurement
Simultaneous Measurement

PDF
PDF

Foundations for proper-time relativistic quantum theory Tepper L. Gill , Trey Morris
Foundations for proper-time relativistic quantum theory Tepper L. Gill , Trey Morris

Introduction to Black Hole Thermodynamics
Introduction to Black Hole Thermodynamics

in PPT
in PPT

... • Good randomness is usually verified by a series of statistical tests. • There exist chaotic systems, of deterministic nature, that pass all existing randomness tests. Uchida et al., Nat. Phot. 2, 728 (2008) • Do these tests really certify the presence of randomness? ...
ECE692_1_1008
ECE692_1_1008

... above and get some sense of how energy level spacing is related to the shape of the potential. For 4., generalize and visualize as much as you can. For 5., visualize results and discuss physical meanings. ...
Stochastic Schrödinger equations
Stochastic Schrödinger equations

... with the measurement process as the noise term. The change in the state is given by the sum of two terms: a deterministic one proportional to dt and a stochastic one proportional to the number of detected photons dNt in the interval dt. For other schemes such as homodyne detection, the corresponding ...
Quantum Technology: Putting Weirdness To Use
Quantum Technology: Putting Weirdness To Use

... Quantum Computing Abyss theoretical requirements for “useful” QC ...
Nonsingular complex instantons on Euclidean spacetime
Nonsingular complex instantons on Euclidean spacetime

... real Lie groups have received little attention, see for instance [3, 4, 15, 16]. However, complex gauge theory has appeared in several recent papers, e.g. [6, 9, 13]; in particular, there exists an extensive literature on flat connections with values on complex and real noncompact Lie groups, see for ...
J. von Neumann`s views on mathematical and axiomatic physics
J. von Neumann`s views on mathematical and axiomatic physics

... One typically conjectures the analytic machinery before one has set up a complete system of axioms, and then one gets to setting up the basic physical relations only through the interpretation of the formalism. It is difficult to understand such a theory if these two things, the formalism and its ph ...
implications of quantum logic to the notion of transcendence
implications of quantum logic to the notion of transcendence

... world is the key and essential element to the solution of any conceptual problems of quantum mechanics. The success of mathematical models in exploring reality and in solving conceptual problems of quantum mechanics is a clear indication that logic has its source in the laws of nature. Since logic h ...
Quantum mechanics: Myths and facts
Quantum mechanics: Myths and facts

Preparation and measurement in quantum physics
Preparation and measurement in quantum physics

Template for scientific report
Template for scientific report

Here is a very brief outline of the development of string theory, the
Here is a very brief outline of the development of string theory, the

... diagram. [For a comparison, in point particle field theories the number of diagrams grows exponentially at higher orders.] The problem lies in the fact that to extract answers from diagrams with more than about two handles is very difficult due to the complexity of the mathematics involved in dealin ...
Consciousness and Quantum Theory: Strange Bedfellows  Barry Loewer
Consciousness and Quantum Theory: Strange Bedfellows Barry Loewer

... OBS) |M=M1>|P=B1>|O=b1> + |M=M2>|P=B2>|O=b2> OBS is not an eigenstate of the observer consciously observing a live cat or of her consciously observing a dead cat. In OBS there is no determinate matter of fact concerning the observer’s experience. It is important to keep in mind that a superposition ...
Nanophotonics I: quantum theory of microcavities Paul Eastham
Nanophotonics I: quantum theory of microcavities Paul Eastham

< 1 ... 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 ... 180 >

Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report