• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
THE WITT CONSTRUCTION IN CHARACTERISTIC ONE AND
THE WITT CONSTRUCTION IN CHARACTERISTIC ONE AND

... S(ϕ) − ⟨J, ϕ⟩ S(ϕ) Z(J) = exp(− )D[ϕ] exp(− ) D[ϕ] . ...
Quantum dots
Quantum dots

... Nanocrystals are aggregates of anywhere from a few hundreds to tens of thousands of atoms that combine into a crystalline form of matter known as a "cluster." Typically around ten nanometers in diameter, nanocrystals are larger than molecules but smaller than bulk solids and therefore frequently exh ...
Negative Quasi-Probability, Contextuality, Quantum Magic and the
Negative Quasi-Probability, Contextuality, Quantum Magic and the

... This DWF has nice group-covariant properties relevant to quantum computation This DWF is well-defined only for odd-prime dimensional quantum systems: qudits (for d 6= 2) or qupits ( for p 6= 2) . . . maybe “quopits”? as only even prime, 2 is the oddest prime of them all! ...
MBE Growth of Thin Hexagonal Films Bi Te , Bi
MBE Growth of Thin Hexagonal Films Bi Te , Bi

Dynamical and Hamiltonian formulation of General - Philsci
Dynamical and Hamiltonian formulation of General - Philsci

How far are we from the quantum theory of gravity?
How far are we from the quantum theory of gravity?

... theory. When a path integral is involved it should be fully defined in terms of a well defined measure, or else expressed as a discrete summation. This led in each case to two lists, the first of results, the second of conjectures and open issues. These are summarized in Table 1, which indicates th ...
Syllabus Science Physics Sem-3-4 (wef.2012-13)
Syllabus Science Physics Sem-3-4 (wef.2012-13)

... C. Resolving power of optical Instrument : Resolving power, Rayleigh’s criterion of resolution, resolving power of telescope, relation between magnifying power & the resolving power of telescope, Resolving power of a plane diffraction grating, difference between resolving power & dispersive power of ...
Quantum Level Structures and Nonlinear Classical Dynamics
Quantum Level Structures and Nonlinear Classical Dynamics

... in Figs. 1a–1c indicate the potential energy contours, the netlike patterns are individual classical trajectories, and the heavy solid lines are simple periodic orbits of the motion, which run indefinitely to and fro along the same path. The first point to notice is that Fig. 1a, at E = 2ω1 , shows ...
ptt-file - Parmenides Foundation
ptt-file - Parmenides Foundation

Imaging and Tuning Molecular Levels at the Surface of a Gated
Imaging and Tuning Molecular Levels at the Surface of a Gated

... and annihilation operators. We will neglect the dependence on electron wavevector k , as well as phonon wavevector q . This is based on the observation that the electron and phonon bandwidths are both relatively small. We have also checked that the electron-phonon matrix elements do not change appre ...
How Quantum Theory Helps us Explain - u.arizona.edu
How Quantum Theory Helps us Explain - u.arizona.edu

... explanation could answer that the phenomenon was to be expected by anyone knowing the relevant laws and specifications of particular circumstances and able to reason from them. But critics have objected that such an argument is genuinely explanatory only if its premises state what caused the phenom ...
Toward the Unification of Physics and Number Theory
Toward the Unification of Physics and Number Theory

Quantum and Classical Magnetoresistance in Ambipolar Topological Insulator Transistors with
Quantum and Classical Magnetoresistance in Ambipolar Topological Insulator Transistors with

Topos logic in measurement-based quantum computation
Topos logic in measurement-based quantum computation

Are Quantum Physics and Spirituality related
Are Quantum Physics and Spirituality related

... Wigner in a paper of 40 years ago suggested that it was the consciousness of the observing scientist, and this idea has been carried on by Stapp, who says that consciousness is actually involved in the brain. Stapp believes that since a quantum brain has many alternate things that can happen, consc ...
Local unitary transformation, long-range quantum
Local unitary transformation, long-range quantum

Quantum Computers - Computing Sciences
Quantum Computers - Computing Sciences

... The essence of quantum cryptography is a way of transmitting a cryptography key without allowing anyone else to listen on the line. Because of the nature of quantum superposition, if a spy was measuring the key while it was being transmitted, the receiver would be able to tell that someone else had ...
PPT - Fernando Brandao
PPT - Fernando Brandao

... managed to overcome the previous difficulty by using a quantum trick: • Suppose there are only two witnesses {  1 ,  2 } acceptance probability bigger than 2/3 (all other having acceptance prob. < 1/3) ...
Pauline Oliveros and Quantum Sound
Pauline Oliveros and Quantum Sound

... performing are not separate aggregates of atomistic particles; instead, these acts and their attending actors can be understood on the quantum level as existing as patterns, still of a “certain relative autonomy and stability” (Bohm 14), but not acting autonomously, but rather as patterns of movemen ...
Strongly correlated phenomena in cavity QED
Strongly correlated phenomena in cavity QED

Quantum Wires and Quantum Point Contacts
Quantum Wires and Quantum Point Contacts

On Quantum Nonseparability - Philsci
On Quantum Nonseparability - Philsci

... subsystem possesses an independent mode of existence, namely, a separable and welldefined state, so that the state of the overall system consists of nothing but the sum of the subsystem states. Consequently, the state of the whole is reducible to the states of the parts in consonance with the separa ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Important conclusion: An electromechanical instability is possible even if the initial displacement of the shuttle is smaller than its de Broglie wavelength and quantum fluctuations of the shuttle position can not be neglected. In this situation one speaks of a quantum shuttle instability. Now once ...
Physical justification for using the tensor product to describe two
Physical justification for using the tensor product to describe two

... the weak modularity ensures that the whole space is linearly generated by any ...
Computational Power of the Quantum Turing Automata
Computational Power of the Quantum Turing Automata

< 1 ... 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ... 180 >

Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report