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Symmetry and Supersymmetry - UCLA Department of Mathematics
Symmetry and Supersymmetry - UCLA Department of Mathematics

... the state is ψ, then |(φ, ψ)|2 is the probability that the experiment finds the system in state ψ. By I. the states are the points of a projective space. Physicists call this the superposition principle. This rule contains the entire statistical aspect of quantum theory and encodes at a fundamental ...
Quantum Computation with Topological Phases of Matter
Quantum Computation with Topological Phases of Matter

... M. Fisher: ”Tunneling and edge transport in non-Abelian quantum Hall states” — We analyze charge-e/4 quasiparticle tunneling between the edges of a point contact in a non-Abelian model of the ν = 5/2 quantum Hall state. We map this problem to resonant tunneling between attractive Luttinger liquids a ...
quantum field theory, effective potentials and determinants of elliptic
quantum field theory, effective potentials and determinants of elliptic

... malisability. This results in a unified theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions that details the structure of most known particles to date and as such represents the most successful theory of fundamental interactions. Its simple structure makes it even more attractive. However, as with most ...
Integrable Lattice Models From Gauge Theory
Integrable Lattice Models From Gauge Theory

Topological order at finite temperature?
Topological order at finite temperature?

... “A system is in a topological phase if, at low temperatures, energies, and wavelengths*, all observable properties (e.g. correlation functions) are invariant under smooth deformations (diffeomorphisms) of the spacetime manifold in which the system lives.” (i.e., all observable properties are indepen ...
Non-Euclidean geometry and consistency
Non-Euclidean geometry and consistency

... Do these make sense?! They do if we imagine space is like the surface of a sphere! 1. All perpendiculars to a straight line meet at one point. 2. Two straight lines enclose an area 3. The sum of the angles of a triangle are grater than 180° ...
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PhD dissertation - Pierre

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... phenomena: the Big Bang, the violent beginning of time, and the existence of black holes. The world of the smallest distances is ruled by a different theory: quantum mechanics. This theory was, after notable preparatory work by Planck, Einstein and Bohr, developed in the twenties by a fresh young ge ...
Topological Phases of Matter classification and application
Topological Phases of Matter classification and application

... ground state manifold is an analogue of the configuration space and the “first” excited states are the phase space. (excitations form an analogue of the tangent bundle) • In 2D, to first approximation, long ranged entanglement pattern is encoded by a unitary modular category: D,S,T,… ...
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More on the MASS GAP and YANG-MILLS

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LIST OF EXAM TOPICS (PHYS 340, Dec 2012)

... discovery of Kepler (elliptical planetary orbits, and ‘equal area’ law). The dynamics of Newton – the logic of his laws of motion (how force was defined, and mass, in such a way that masses could be measured). The example of a force law he gave – the law of gravitation. How this involved action at a ...
Computational Complexity and Fundamental Physics
Computational Complexity and Fundamental Physics

... a QC will be fundamentally impossible I don’t expect them to be right, but I hope they are! If so, it would be a revolution in physics And for me, putting quantum mechanics to the test is the biggest reason to build QCs—the applications are icing! ...
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An introduction to topological phases of electrons
An introduction to topological phases of electrons

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Gauge theories in two dimensions and quantum integrable systems.

Lüders Rule1 The Lüders rule describes a change - Philsci
Lüders Rule1 The Lüders rule describes a change - Philsci

... Tek := Pk T Pk /tr [T Pk ] on the condition that the result ak was obtained. This rule was formulated by Gerhart Lüders [1] as an elaboration of the work of John von Neumann [2] on the measurement process and it is an expression of the → projection postulate, or the collapse of the wave function. Fr ...
Derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle
Derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle

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Non-Abelian String-Net Ladders Marc Daniel Schulz, S´ebastien Dusuel, and Julien Vidal

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spin liquids - IPhT

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Key Challenges for Theoretical Computer Science
Key Challenges for Theoretical Computer Science

...  Particularly critical in embedded systems and ...
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Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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