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slides  - Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP14)
slides - Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP14)

Quantum Control in Cold Atom Systems
Quantum Control in Cold Atom Systems

Quantum Entanglement and the Geometry of Spacetime
Quantum Entanglement and the Geometry of Spacetime

... Powerful new way to think about QFTs and many-body systems: • quantum criticality • topological order • renormalization-group flows • energy conditions • many-body localization • quenches • much more… In general, difficult to compute—even in free theories Simplifies in certain theories with many str ...
Can nature be q-deformed?
Can nature be q-deformed?

Detection of entanglement and of features of quantum evolution with
Detection of entanglement and of features of quantum evolution with

... of quantum evolutions by employing measurements of complementary properties. Two properties of a quantum systems are called complementary if they are such that, if one knows the value of one property, all possible values of the other property are equiprobable. We will first provide an interpretation ...
Symmetry breaking and the deconstruction of mass
Symmetry breaking and the deconstruction of mass

Session 3
Session 3

A Quantum Version of Wigner`s Transition State Theory
A Quantum Version of Wigner`s Transition State Theory

... detail (see, e.g., the review paper [1]). A reaction can often be viewed as a transition across a saddle point of the potential energy surface which describes the interaction between the constituent atoms. In the 1930s Eyring, Polanyi and Wigner developed transition state theory (TST) which is a com ...
MATTERS OF GRAVITY *******Anniversary Edition******* Contents
MATTERS OF GRAVITY *******Anniversary Edition******* Contents

... engineering that has made this possible is a real tour de force, with gains (and signs!) of feedback switching as the interferometer progresses through a series of states approaching the full Power-Recycled Fabry-Perot Michelson configuration. A few years ago we didn’t know how to do this, but now i ...
qm1-web - Michael Nielsen
qm1-web - Michael Nielsen

Quantum Mechanics I: Basic Principles
Quantum Mechanics I: Basic Principles

... α 0 +β 1 ≡  β  Quantum mechanics does not prescribe the state spaces of specific systems, such as electrons. That’s the job of a physical theory like quantum electrodynamics. ...
Solutions of the Equations of Motion in Classical and Quantum
Solutions of the Equations of Motion in Classical and Quantum

... Ordinarily, one uses completely different mathematical objects to describe the states of the dynamical system in the classical theory and in the quantum theory. In classical mechanics the state of the system is fully described by giving the trajectory x(t). In quantum mechanics we describe the state ...
Stringhe, buchi neri e coerenza quantistica
Stringhe, buchi neri e coerenza quantistica

...  We have been able to recast the main results of ACV in the form of an approximate, but exactly unitary, Smatrix whose range of validity covers a large region of the kinematic energy--angular-momentum plane;  We have studied the nature of the dominant final states in a window of energy and impact ...
Do Global Virtual Axionic Gravitons Exist?
Do Global Virtual Axionic Gravitons Exist?

...  = T n  n is the energy density of Matter fields created by the double projection of the stress-energy tensor of Matter fields T onto ...
Ex 2
Ex 2

... Alice performed on her qubits. 5. Do We Really Need Complex Numbers? Prove that we can assume w.l.o.g that all amplitudes in a quantum computation are real numbers! Guidence: Show that any quantum circuit on n qubits that uses t two-qubit gates can be simulated exactly by a quantum circuit on n + 1 ...
Quantum-to-classical transition for fluctuations in the early Universe
Quantum-to-classical transition for fluctuations in the early Universe

... metric – to anisotropies in the cosmic background radiation. In addition, there are relict gravitational waves originating from tensor fluctuations in the metric. The COBE-mission and future projects such as the Planck Surveyor satellite mission are able to observe these anisotropies and possibly te ...
Quantum Theory. A Mathematical Approach
Quantum Theory. A Mathematical Approach

... Paul Dirac and many others. This is quantum mechanics as we know and use today. Its mathematical basis is functional analysis, in particular the theory of operators in Hilbert space, the understanding of which is due to John von Neumann, and is as such completely satisfactory. At first it looked as ...
A (very) brief tour of quantum mechanics, computation, and category
A (very) brief tour of quantum mechanics, computation, and category

Quantum Control in Cold Atom Systems
Quantum Control in Cold Atom Systems

1 3. Simple Bonding Theory 3. 1 Lewis “Electron
1 3. Simple Bonding Theory 3. 1 Lewis “Electron

... Determine the number of lone electron pairs that are not shared with other atoms. Often, a Lewis dot structure is useful to help you count this number. Predict the shape of molecules or inos as the key concept of VSEPR theory. From the shape and by applying the idea that lone electron pairs takes up ...
Loop quantum gravity and Planck
Loop quantum gravity and Planck

... be Hermitian operators thereon, etc. This does not mean that one should use all that is already known about quantizing fields. Quite on the contrary, the tools needed to construct a background independent quantization (certainly not like the quantization we know), are rather new. Another important f ...
Quantum Information Technology
Quantum Information Technology

... outcomes, thought-building and decision-making. Taking part in debates about issues related to the own field of specialization. 2. THIRD LANGUAGE. Learning a third language, preferably English, to a degree of oral and written fluency that fits in with the future needs of the graduates of each course ...
Wave-Particle Duality
Wave-Particle Duality

... problems throws new light on perhaps the oldest philosophical problem, the ancient question about the existential status of ideas, and the relation between the ideal and the material. Put most simply, the quantum wave function is an idea, pure information about the possible places that matter may be ...
Quantum Dynamics as Generalized Conditional Probabilities
Quantum Dynamics as Generalized Conditional Probabilities

... Z. They may be observe r acelike separation from one another, provided the points where this happens are both in the forward lightcone of the p Y |X ere Z was generated. ...
A Simply Regularized Derivation of the Casimir Force
A Simply Regularized Derivation of the Casimir Force

... Therefore, the Hamiltonian operator for the EM fields is equivalent to the Hamiltonian operator for a system of infinite number of independent oscillators. The lowest energy, the zero-point energy (quantum field theoretically: the vacuum energy), for one mode is 12 ~ω = 21 ~ck; thus, since there are ...
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Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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