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CNBC onnect - cnbc.cmu.edu - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition
CNBC onnect - cnbc.cmu.edu - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition

... In a recent paper in Nature Neuroscience, with CNBC post-doctoral associate Adam Snyder, Smith and coworkers recorded EEG signals at the scalp along with a Utah array to monitor the activity of many neurons. This allowed an estimation of the shared signals among local neurons that related them to gl ...
Functional Disconnectivities in Autistic Spectrum
Functional Disconnectivities in Autistic Spectrum

... subcortical and cortical structures resulting in different symptoms. Many of the symptoms result from lack of inhibition of one area resulting in that region’s functional hyperactivity; this in turn we hypothesize to be due to the hypoactivity of a region that would normally inhibit that function. I ...
Evolution of Specialized Pyramidal Neurons in
Evolution of Specialized Pyramidal Neurons in

... Specimens and Tissue Preparation Samples of areas 4 and 17 were obtained from 41 adult individuals representing 23 primate and 2 non-primate mammalian species (Tupaia glis and Pteropus poliocephalus). Between 1 and 5 individuals were available for analysis from each species (table 1). Most specimens ...
The Neurobiology of Opioid Dependence
The Neurobiology of Opioid Dependence

... are more wide-ranging, complex, and long-lasting. They may involve an interac­ tion of environmental effects—for example, stress, the social context of initial opi­ ate use, and psychological conditioning—and a genetic predisposition in the form of brain pathways that were abnormal even before the f ...
Functional and Dysfunctional Aspects of the Cerebral Cortex
Functional and Dysfunctional Aspects of the Cerebral Cortex

... their innervating sensory neurons, which are endowed with specificity, that is to say are able to transform definite kinds of external stimuli into complex electrical and chemical phenomena, depending on the nature and strength of the stimulus, and convey patterned action potentials (coded information ...
Neural Oscillation www.AssignmentPoint.com Neural oscillation is
Neural Oscillation www.AssignmentPoint.com Neural oscillation is

... sleep and show a transition from faster frequencies to increasingly slower frequencies such as alpha waves. In fact, different sleep stages are commonly ...
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

... assist recall, guide our behaviour, predict likely happenings and help make sense of current experiences helps us understand how we organize our knowledge.  In conclusion, strengths of schema theory:  Provides an explanation for how knowledge is stored in the mind something that is unobservable an ...
Brain activation pattern depends on the strategy chosen by zebra
Brain activation pattern depends on the strategy chosen by zebra

... the cell nuclei of activated neurons. Sections were then transferred to distilled water and serially mounted on gelatine-coated slides. They were dried at 50°C on a heating plate, then counterstained with Methyl Green (Methyl Green nuclear counterstain, H-3402, Vector Laboratories), dehydrated and c ...
States of Consciuosnes
States of Consciuosnes

... when attempting to stop Using a substance for a longer period, or in greater quantities, than ...
Brain stem representation of thermal and psychogenic sweating in
Brain stem representation of thermal and psychogenic sweating in

... the anterior hypothalamus/preoptic area (18, 34, 50, 51), while psychogenic sweating is believed to be driven from the forebrain (21, 44). Clues to the regions of the human brain involved in psychogenic sweating can be found in imaging studies that have related regional brain activity to sweating, u ...
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain

... Education for behavior control. As an exercise control, 50 minIdj1 of educational sessions for behavior control were provided to the edu-ADHD group but not to the sportsADHD group. These sessions are described in detail in our previous study (16). Briefly, the edu-ADHD subjects attended 12 sessions ...
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carlson_chapter_4_final

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Predictions, perception, and a sense of self
Predictions, perception, and a sense of self

... from the (continuous) perceptions of changes in the body. The model of interoception as a predictive process indeed posits a combination of descending predictions and ascending interoceptive signals (prediction errors), with simultaneous exchanges between the cognitive predictions (depending on the ...
effect of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in
effect of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in

... Memory is the ability of an individual to record sensory stimuli, events, information and etc., retain them over a short or long period of time and recall the same at a later date when needed 5. Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge about the world and memory could be considered as the rete ...
The Neuropsychology of Reading Disorders
The Neuropsychology of Reading Disorders

... c) Fiber Tracts: 1. Projection Fibers - involved in subcortical connections from lower brain regions, such as thalamus, to the neocortex. 2. Association Fibers - consist of both long and short fiber bundles that connect cortical areas to one another. 3. Commissural Fibers - primarily function to con ...
The Integrative Role of Posterior Parietal Cortex and related Clinical S
The Integrative Role of Posterior Parietal Cortex and related Clinical S

... many studies focus in cortical process related to spatial cognition, there are few descriptions in the literature about the different ...
Hsiang-Tung Chang
Hsiang-Tung Chang

... Soon afterward, he obtained for me a well-paid position at the Military Medical School of Anshun, approximately 40 miles from Guiyang. During these times, I often visited the library of the Red Cross Association. It was the only place during wartime at which new publications from the West were avail ...
Responses of the Human Brain to Mild Dehydration and
Responses of the Human Brain to Mild Dehydration and

... BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: As yet, there are no in vivo data on tissue water changes and associated morphometric changes involved in the osmo-adaptation of normal brains. Our aim was to evaluate osmoadaptive responses of the healthy human brain to osmotic challenges of de- and rehydration by serial mea ...
this PDF file - Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism
this PDF file - Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism

... the reality of self and the reality of the external world. The ultimate goal of their intellectual inquiries and experiential practices is not to increase their amount of knowledge, but to eradicate mental afflictions and develop wholesome mental states for achieving enlightenment. Buddhism has ther ...
2 Brain and Classical Neural Networks
2 Brain and Classical Neural Networks

... is of the order of 1–2 ms. There is also some recovery time for the neuron, after it fired, of about 1–2 ms, independently of how large the amplitude of the depolarizing potential would be. This period is called the absolute refractory period of the neuron. Clearly, it sets an upper bound on the spik ...
Proceedings of 2013 BMI the Second International Conference on
Proceedings of 2013 BMI the Second International Conference on

... There is a growing body of research about the outcomes of using virtual avatars (and other mediated self-representations). For example, the Proteus Effect suggests that people behave in ways that conform to their avatars' characteristics, even after avatar use, e.g., using taller avatars leads to mo ...
Nervous Notes File
Nervous Notes File

...  Complete spinal cord injury – paralyzed below the level of injury ...
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory

... human brain regions we will be discussing (see Rizzolatti, Fogassi, & Gallese, 2002). Second, there is far more to the sensory-motor system than we will be discussing, and much of it is relevant. For example, we will not be discussing the roles of basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, and somato-sens ...
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory
the brain`s concepts: the role of the sensory

... human brain regions we will be discussing (see Rizzolatti, Fogassi, & Gallese, 2002). Second, there is far more to the sensory-motor system than we will be discussing, and much of it is relevant. For example, we will not be discussing the roles of basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, and somato-sens ...
Neurological Consequences
Neurological Consequences

... I was asked by a friend the other day what I like most about working at NA ADAC. After a few minutes of thought, the answer put a grin on my face. I responded, “I most love training addiction professionals about ­medication-assisted treatment and recovery. Picture a day where I am presenting an all- ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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