Basal Ganglia Functional Connectivity Based on
... classified as right and left caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus. Each basal ganglia peak location was verified by visual inspection of the coordinates using the International Consortium for Brain Mapping 152 (ICBM152) MRI template (Mazziota and others 2001) as a guide. In additio ...
... classified as right and left caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus. Each basal ganglia peak location was verified by visual inspection of the coordinates using the International Consortium for Brain Mapping 152 (ICBM152) MRI template (Mazziota and others 2001) as a guide. In additio ...
1 Platonic model of mind as an approximation to neurodynamics
... Although large body of empirical facts have been accumulated in cognitive psychology [2] so far only very few attempts that aim at a unified theory of cognition have been made. They came mostly from the artificial intelligence perspective. John Anderson’s series of ACT models 2 , developed by him an ...
... Although large body of empirical facts have been accumulated in cognitive psychology [2] so far only very few attempts that aim at a unified theory of cognition have been made. They came mostly from the artificial intelligence perspective. John Anderson’s series of ACT models 2 , developed by him an ...
Chapter 13
... 40. If a person has a spinal cord injury in their thoracic region, they could have: A.paraplegia B.quadriplegia 41. Why are most organs innervated by antagonistic parts of the autonomic system? A.A reserve neural supply is required. B.This is an evolutionary relic. C.One increases and one inhibits ...
... 40. If a person has a spinal cord injury in their thoracic region, they could have: A.paraplegia B.quadriplegia 41. Why are most organs innervated by antagonistic parts of the autonomic system? A.A reserve neural supply is required. B.This is an evolutionary relic. C.One increases and one inhibits ...
Meerkat Manor: An approach to simulated, genetic co
... is randomly chosen each time. For example,say we are breeding M2 and M4 , and our randomly chosen crossover point is at the half-way mark. Well, we also randomly choose which genotype section comes from which. So, M2 could provide the first half of our new genotype just as likely as it could provide ...
... is randomly chosen each time. For example,say we are breeding M2 and M4 , and our randomly chosen crossover point is at the half-way mark. Well, we also randomly choose which genotype section comes from which. So, M2 could provide the first half of our new genotype just as likely as it could provide ...
Otx Genes and the Genetic Control of Brain
... bristles of the vertex. Moreover, different levels of OTD protein are required for the formation of specific subdomains of the adult head (Royet and Finkelstein, 1995). In mouse, Otx genes are required in early specification and patterning of anterior neuroectoderm, in neuroblast proliferation and c ...
... bristles of the vertex. Moreover, different levels of OTD protein are required for the formation of specific subdomains of the adult head (Royet and Finkelstein, 1995). In mouse, Otx genes are required in early specification and patterning of anterior neuroectoderm, in neuroblast proliferation and c ...
Hippocampus – Why is it studied so frequently?
... proper is the more commonly used name for Ammon’s horn. The name cornu Ammonis survived as the acronim CA for the subdivisions of the hippocampus proprius as it was proposed by Lorente de No 8 in 1934 and is still in use. ...
... proper is the more commonly used name for Ammon’s horn. The name cornu Ammonis survived as the acronim CA for the subdivisions of the hippocampus proprius as it was proposed by Lorente de No 8 in 1934 and is still in use. ...
A Brief History of the Reticular Formation
... The electrical stimulation experiments of the mammalian reticular formation by Hess inspired fellow Germans Eric von Holst and Ursula von Saint-Paul to try the same procedure in chickens with their report appearing in English in 1961. Since birds do not have a large cerbral cortex to plan motor acti ...
... The electrical stimulation experiments of the mammalian reticular formation by Hess inspired fellow Germans Eric von Holst and Ursula von Saint-Paul to try the same procedure in chickens with their report appearing in English in 1961. Since birds do not have a large cerbral cortex to plan motor acti ...
Three key sequences HDEV
... show distress, and withdraw the finger, but the rest of the body during the embryonic stage. they are less likely to thrash about wildly. Thus, By 8 weeks after conception, the head constitutes half the response to pain has become more specific. An older the entire length of the embryo. The brain de ...
... show distress, and withdraw the finger, but the rest of the body during the embryonic stage. they are less likely to thrash about wildly. Thus, By 8 weeks after conception, the head constitutes half the response to pain has become more specific. An older the entire length of the embryo. The brain de ...
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C
... [18] or even tool-centred coordinates [19], and many are modulated by factors such as eye position [20]. These areas are not always uniquely specialized or simple; for example, LIP has visual, attentional, memory and saccade-related activation [10], and its receptive fields are dynamic — changing wi ...
... [18] or even tool-centred coordinates [19], and many are modulated by factors such as eye position [20]. These areas are not always uniquely specialized or simple; for example, LIP has visual, attentional, memory and saccade-related activation [10], and its receptive fields are dynamic — changing wi ...
The Nervous System
... How do researchers identify the major parts and functions of the brain? What are the major parts of the brain, and for what behaviours is each part responsible? How do the two halves of the brain operate ...
... How do researchers identify the major parts and functions of the brain? What are the major parts of the brain, and for what behaviours is each part responsible? How do the two halves of the brain operate ...
Wernicke`s area homologue in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and
... the neuroanatomical changes relevant to language that accompanied divergence from the last common ancestor of chimpanzees, bonobos and humans, we defined the cytoarchitectonic boundaries of area Tpt, a component of Wernicke’s area, in 12 common chimpanzee brains and used designbased stereologic meth ...
... the neuroanatomical changes relevant to language that accompanied divergence from the last common ancestor of chimpanzees, bonobos and humans, we defined the cytoarchitectonic boundaries of area Tpt, a component of Wernicke’s area, in 12 common chimpanzee brains and used designbased stereologic meth ...
Cortical EEG correlates of successful memory encoding
... that hippocampal/MTL memory operations during encoding are sensitive to the specific ‘‘modality’’ of to-beremembered items. In addition to modality specificity, converging evidence suggests that the hippocampus is specialized for associative, particularly relational memory, binding (Davachi and Wagn ...
... that hippocampal/MTL memory operations during encoding are sensitive to the specific ‘‘modality’’ of to-beremembered items. In addition to modality specificity, converging evidence suggests that the hippocampus is specialized for associative, particularly relational memory, binding (Davachi and Wagn ...
Supplementary Information (doc 2155K)
... (zt - zt-1)2 + (at - at-1)2 + (bt - bt-1)2 + (ct - ct-1)2)-1/2. Using this criterion, no volumes were censored for any of the young monkeys. Quantifying Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Given our aims, we adopted a standard a priori seed-based approach to quantifying intrinsic functional connectivi ...
... (zt - zt-1)2 + (at - at-1)2 + (bt - bt-1)2 + (ct - ct-1)2)-1/2. Using this criterion, no volumes were censored for any of the young monkeys. Quantifying Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Given our aims, we adopted a standard a priori seed-based approach to quantifying intrinsic functional connectivi ...
Distributed Cognition: Cognizing, Autonomy and the Turing Test
... inside individual cognizers’ heads and their outside worlds; others distribute cognition among different individual cognizers. Turing’s criterion for cognition was individual, autonomous input/output capacity. It is not clear that distributed cognition could pass the Turing Test. Cognition is what c ...
... inside individual cognizers’ heads and their outside worlds; others distribute cognition among different individual cognizers. Turing’s criterion for cognition was individual, autonomous input/output capacity. It is not clear that distributed cognition could pass the Turing Test. Cognition is what c ...
discintro
... inside individual cognizers’ heads and their outside worlds; others distribute cognition among different individual cognizers. Turing’s criterion for cognition was individual, autonomous input/output capacity. It is not clear that distributed cognition could pass the Turing Test. Cognition is what c ...
... inside individual cognizers’ heads and their outside worlds; others distribute cognition among different individual cognizers. Turing’s criterion for cognition was individual, autonomous input/output capacity. It is not clear that distributed cognition could pass the Turing Test. Cognition is what c ...
The Brain, Consciousness, and the Afterlife
... In a recent study conducted by Dr. Olaf Blanke, who used a neuroimaging –compatible robotic technology in subjects exposed to induced changes in self-location and first person perspective, concluded that a brain region called the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) plays a critical role for the feeling ...
... In a recent study conducted by Dr. Olaf Blanke, who used a neuroimaging –compatible robotic technology in subjects exposed to induced changes in self-location and first person perspective, concluded that a brain region called the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) plays a critical role for the feeling ...
Neurobiology of injury to the developing brain.
... impairment. Previous evidence has shown that activation of the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPARs) provide neuroprotection following traumatic brain and spinal injuries. In the current study we hypothesized that treatment with the PPAR ligand Pioglitazone would promote neuroprotection ...
... impairment. Previous evidence has shown that activation of the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPARs) provide neuroprotection following traumatic brain and spinal injuries. In the current study we hypothesized that treatment with the PPAR ligand Pioglitazone would promote neuroprotection ...
Consciousness and Sleep
... The person goes from wakefulness into a deep sleep (stage 4) very rapidly. After about 70 minutes, Stage 3 recurs briefly, immediately followed by the first REM period of night. The deeper stages (3 and 4) occurs during the first part of the night, whereas most REM sleep occurs in the last part. Thi ...
... The person goes from wakefulness into a deep sleep (stage 4) very rapidly. After about 70 minutes, Stage 3 recurs briefly, immediately followed by the first REM period of night. The deeper stages (3 and 4) occurs during the first part of the night, whereas most REM sleep occurs in the last part. Thi ...
Lecture 016, CNS1 - SuperPage for Joel R. Gober, PhD.
... information from a number of neurons. And I think I just talk about that for instance if there’s a neuron that is going to be the effector neuron for a reflex arc. For instance, the one that goes through your orbicularis oculi muscle to close your eyes when something is flying at your face. But ther ...
... information from a number of neurons. And I think I just talk about that for instance if there’s a neuron that is going to be the effector neuron for a reflex arc. For instance, the one that goes through your orbicularis oculi muscle to close your eyes when something is flying at your face. But ther ...
Non-coding-regulatory regions of human brain genes delineated by
... hippocampus, and claustrum has also been detected during development [21]. In adult rodent brain, Maoa transcription is detected in neurons populating the cerebral cortices, the hippocampal formation (HPF), and the cerebellar granule cell layer [22]. Maoa knockout models implicate this gene as a reg ...
... hippocampus, and claustrum has also been detected during development [21]. In adult rodent brain, Maoa transcription is detected in neurons populating the cerebral cortices, the hippocampal formation (HPF), and the cerebellar granule cell layer [22]. Maoa knockout models implicate this gene as a reg ...
The assessment of hemispheric lateralization in functional MRI
... Only with the advent of non-invasive imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional transcranial Doppler sonography (Deppe et al., 2004), magnetoencephalography (Hirata et al., 2004) and infrared spectroscopy (Watson et al., 2004), it became possible to non-invas ...
... Only with the advent of non-invasive imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional transcranial Doppler sonography (Deppe et al., 2004), magnetoencephalography (Hirata et al., 2004) and infrared spectroscopy (Watson et al., 2004), it became possible to non-invas ...
Neurons
... temperature, blood pH, or the position of a joint – Dendrites of neurons in the brain and spinal cord usually respond to chemicals, called neurotransmitters, that are released by other neurons Biology: Life on Earth, 9e ...
... temperature, blood pH, or the position of a joint – Dendrites of neurons in the brain and spinal cord usually respond to chemicals, called neurotransmitters, that are released by other neurons Biology: Life on Earth, 9e ...
1 Removing the Constraints on Our Choices: A Psychobiological
... mindfulness practices is rapidly increasing, it is still not clear how these empirical findings translate to the first-person experience of an increased sense of freedom. In this chapter, we integrate wisdom from two fields that are not often reviewed together—occupational therapy and Buddhism—to ex ...
... mindfulness practices is rapidly increasing, it is still not clear how these empirical findings translate to the first-person experience of an increased sense of freedom. In this chapter, we integrate wisdom from two fields that are not often reviewed together—occupational therapy and Buddhism—to ex ...
Discussion and future directions
... is perhaps part of the original developmental organizing processes (Merzenich et al., 1983; Hess and Donoghue, 1994; Rioult-Pedotti et al., 1998). Secondly, the modeling studies of the visual cortex put forward in the last decade a core of hypothesis on the computational and design principles of the ...
... is perhaps part of the original developmental organizing processes (Merzenich et al., 1983; Hess and Donoghue, 1994; Rioult-Pedotti et al., 1998). Secondly, the modeling studies of the visual cortex put forward in the last decade a core of hypothesis on the computational and design principles of the ...
Temporal and spatial neural dynamics in the perception of basic
... a more pronounced social dimension, as their expression is linked to affiliative or approach responses. Therefore, the neural signature of sadness and happiness may involve a slower unfolding over time than that of fear or disgust (Fredrickson, 1998; Baumeister et al., 2001). Aside from its theoreti ...
... a more pronounced social dimension, as their expression is linked to affiliative or approach responses. Therefore, the neural signature of sadness and happiness may involve a slower unfolding over time than that of fear or disgust (Fredrickson, 1998; Baumeister et al., 2001). Aside from its theoreti ...