as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer
... others: in his 1955 monograph he still at this time inclined to the view that the posterior pituitary ...
... others: in his 1955 monograph he still at this time inclined to the view that the posterior pituitary ...
Limbic structures, emotion, and memory
... respect to the exact position on the retina, size, and even view. Forming invariant representations involves a great deal of cortical computation in the hierarchy of visual cortical areas from the primary visual cortex V1 to the inferior temporal visual cortex (Rolls, 2008d, 2012a, 2016c). The funda ...
... respect to the exact position on the retina, size, and even view. Forming invariant representations involves a great deal of cortical computation in the hierarchy of visual cortical areas from the primary visual cortex V1 to the inferior temporal visual cortex (Rolls, 2008d, 2012a, 2016c). The funda ...
Circadian clocks in crustaceans: identified neuronal and cellular systems
... recordings from isolated brain-eyestalk preparations have demonstrated circadian multiunit activities and visual evoked potential ...
... recordings from isolated brain-eyestalk preparations have demonstrated circadian multiunit activities and visual evoked potential ...
Altered Resting-State Functional Connectivity of
... regions (Greicius et al, 2003). In resting-state fMRI analysis of BLA and CMA, cytoarchitechtonically based probability maps of the human amygdala (Amunts et al, 2005) have been used for segmenting the BLA and CMA. The BLA activity was found to be correlated extensively with temporal and frontal cor ...
... regions (Greicius et al, 2003). In resting-state fMRI analysis of BLA and CMA, cytoarchitechtonically based probability maps of the human amygdala (Amunts et al, 2005) have been used for segmenting the BLA and CMA. The BLA activity was found to be correlated extensively with temporal and frontal cor ...
Test Bank 1
... 32. Neurons that collect messages from sense organs and carry those messages to the spinal cord or the brain are called ________ neurons. a. association b. afferent Correct: Afferent neuron is another term for sensory neuron, which is responsible for taking messages from the sensory organs to the ce ...
... 32. Neurons that collect messages from sense organs and carry those messages to the spinal cord or the brain are called ________ neurons. a. association b. afferent Correct: Afferent neuron is another term for sensory neuron, which is responsible for taking messages from the sensory organs to the ce ...
- Journal of Vestibular Research
... neurotransmitter release, were reasonable possibilities. However, to date, each study that has addressed these possibilities has failed to find any change that could account for the recovery of VNC resting activity. The search for such "substitutive" mechanisms was based on the hypothesis that somet ...
... neurotransmitter release, were reasonable possibilities. However, to date, each study that has addressed these possibilities has failed to find any change that could account for the recovery of VNC resting activity. The search for such "substitutive" mechanisms was based on the hypothesis that somet ...
Neurological characterization of mice deficient in GSK3α highlight
... KULeuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium Full list of author information is available at the end of the article ...
... KULeuven, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium Full list of author information is available at the end of the article ...
Neural mechanism of rapid eye movement sleep generation
... description of a similar behavioural state finds mention in the ancient Greek (Virgil’s Aeneid, 19 BC) and Hindu Vedic literatures (Mandukya Upanishad, 400 BC-200 BC), classification of such a sleep state on the basis of objective electrophysiological criteria was made possible only in the mid-twent ...
... description of a similar behavioural state finds mention in the ancient Greek (Virgil’s Aeneid, 19 BC) and Hindu Vedic literatures (Mandukya Upanishad, 400 BC-200 BC), classification of such a sleep state on the basis of objective electrophysiological criteria was made possible only in the mid-twent ...
Effects of Fructose vs Glucose on Regional
... Importance Increases in fructose consumption have paralleled the increasing prevalence of obesity, and high-fructose diets are thought to promote weight gain and insulin resistance. Fructose ingestion produces smaller increases in circulating satiety hormones compared with glucose ingestion, and cen ...
... Importance Increases in fructose consumption have paralleled the increasing prevalence of obesity, and high-fructose diets are thought to promote weight gain and insulin resistance. Fructose ingestion produces smaller increases in circulating satiety hormones compared with glucose ingestion, and cen ...
Lateral Hypothalamus Contains Two Types of Palatability
... stimulus delivery design remained the same from day to day, the electrodes were sometimes moved in 0.075 mm increments between recording days to sample more of the LH neuropil, and to obtain fresh units for each recording session. Across all recording days, the electrodes were moved up to a total of ...
... stimulus delivery design remained the same from day to day, the electrodes were sometimes moved in 0.075 mm increments between recording days to sample more of the LH neuropil, and to obtain fresh units for each recording session. Across all recording days, the electrodes were moved up to a total of ...
A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
... setting the stage for the development of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Or there may be additional factors, such as stress or neurotoxicity, that occur during adolescence or early adulthood and are necessary for the development of schizophrenia, and may be associated with neurodegenerative changes. ...
... setting the stage for the development of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Or there may be additional factors, such as stress or neurotoxicity, that occur during adolescence or early adulthood and are necessary for the development of schizophrenia, and may be associated with neurodegenerative changes. ...
Congenital Atresia of the External Ear and Tinnitus: A New Syndrome
... findings. One case is reported in detail at this time. Completion of the medical audiological tinnitus patient protocol, including SPECT of brain, UHFA, and QEEG, accurately established the clinical tinnitus diagnosis of predominantly a central-type tinnitus, a clinical hypothesis that the medical s ...
... findings. One case is reported in detail at this time. Completion of the medical audiological tinnitus patient protocol, including SPECT of brain, UHFA, and QEEG, accurately established the clinical tinnitus diagnosis of predominantly a central-type tinnitus, a clinical hypothesis that the medical s ...
A Systematic Nomenclature for the Insect Brain
... Here we provide a nomenclature system for the adult insect brain using that of Drosophila melanogaster as a framework. The nomenclature system is based on discussions amongst the Insect Brain Name Working Group, a team of invertebrate neurobiologists working towards this end point since 2007. This e ...
... Here we provide a nomenclature system for the adult insect brain using that of Drosophila melanogaster as a framework. The nomenclature system is based on discussions amongst the Insect Brain Name Working Group, a team of invertebrate neurobiologists working towards this end point since 2007. This e ...
Electroencephalography - Department of Computational and
... seizure. In this case, the patient may be admitted to the hospital for days or even weeks, while EEG is constantly being recorded (along with time-synchronized video and audio recording). A recording of an actual seizure (i.e., an ictal recording, rather than an inter-ictal recording of a possibly e ...
... seizure. In this case, the patient may be admitted to the hospital for days or even weeks, while EEG is constantly being recorded (along with time-synchronized video and audio recording). A recording of an actual seizure (i.e., an ictal recording, rather than an inter-ictal recording of a possibly e ...
Physiology and neuroanatomy of sleep
... and then declines further beginning in the late evening. • Body temperature is also at its lowest in the early morning, rising throughout the morning and then staying fairly steady until it begins to decline again in the late evening. • Combined with this, a morning pulse of cortisol, which binds to ...
... and then declines further beginning in the late evening. • Body temperature is also at its lowest in the early morning, rising throughout the morning and then staying fairly steady until it begins to decline again in the late evening. • Combined with this, a morning pulse of cortisol, which binds to ...
Reuss 9..48
... crucial component (suprachiasmatic nucleus) is known by many to be somehow responsible for timekeeping. A general feature of this system is that it consists of three major functional components, i.e., (1) input pathways connecting the clock to the environment and synchronizing it to the internal mil ...
... crucial component (suprachiasmatic nucleus) is known by many to be somehow responsible for timekeeping. A general feature of this system is that it consists of three major functional components, i.e., (1) input pathways connecting the clock to the environment and synchronizing it to the internal mil ...
A Critical Review of Secondary Neurodegeneration
... cortex of 168 (34%) subjects and in the thalamus of 120 (25%) subjects. Recently, three studies, to our knowledge, have examine amyloid-β after ischemic stroke using PET imaging of [11C]PiB. The first study by Ly et al. examined the accumulation of [11C]PiB within the peri-infarct region of 21 patie ...
... cortex of 168 (34%) subjects and in the thalamus of 120 (25%) subjects. Recently, three studies, to our knowledge, have examine amyloid-β after ischemic stroke using PET imaging of [11C]PiB. The first study by Ly et al. examined the accumulation of [11C]PiB within the peri-infarct region of 21 patie ...
neuropathology of dopamine systems in schizophrenia
... schizophrenia, a devastating mental disorder that affects approximately 1% of the world population. The substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), which extends from diencephalic to mesencephalic territories, provides the largest dopaminergic input to the brain. The SN/VTA contains subpopulat ...
... schizophrenia, a devastating mental disorder that affects approximately 1% of the world population. The substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), which extends from diencephalic to mesencephalic territories, provides the largest dopaminergic input to the brain. The SN/VTA contains subpopulat ...
Comprehensive Review of Golgi Staining Methods for Nervous Tissue
... Cajal acquired tremendous cytological data using Golgi staining and also acknowledged the excellence of the staining method. Publications that used Golgi staining for the research steadily increased up to the mid-1900s (Pannese, 1999). This staining method was the sole technique that could visualize ...
... Cajal acquired tremendous cytological data using Golgi staining and also acknowledged the excellence of the staining method. Publications that used Golgi staining for the research steadily increased up to the mid-1900s (Pannese, 1999). This staining method was the sole technique that could visualize ...
A Critical Period of Sleep for Development of Courtship Circuitry and
... The reduced arousal did not reflect an inability of young flies to respond to light, because young and mature flies were similarly aroused by a stronger (~1000 lux) light stimulus (fig. S1F). In addition, young flies also showed an increased arousal threshold in response to mechanical stimulation (f ...
... The reduced arousal did not reflect an inability of young flies to respond to light, because young and mature flies were similarly aroused by a stronger (~1000 lux) light stimulus (fig. S1F). In addition, young flies also showed an increased arousal threshold in response to mechanical stimulation (f ...
Sleep Neurobiology from a Clinical Perspective
... However, it is unclear which DA neurons actually promote arousal. DA-producing neurons are most abundant in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, yet cells in these regions fire in relation to movement or reward but, in general, have not been found to alter their rates of firing across sl ...
... However, it is unclear which DA neurons actually promote arousal. DA-producing neurons are most abundant in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, yet cells in these regions fire in relation to movement or reward but, in general, have not been found to alter their rates of firing across sl ...
the phase-space dynamics of systems of spiking neurons
... The past two thousand five hundred years of documented human history is compelling testament to this veritable obsession. One merely need consider one’s own daily existence to appreciate the extent of the progress made. Our grasp and subsequent application of some of the fundamental principles under ...
... The past two thousand five hundred years of documented human history is compelling testament to this veritable obsession. One merely need consider one’s own daily existence to appreciate the extent of the progress made. Our grasp and subsequent application of some of the fundamental principles under ...
Stereoscopic Processing of Absolute and Relative Disparity in
... neural adaptation to assess selectivity for absolute and relative disparity. This method has previously been used to identify visual areas selective for objects (Grill-Spector et al. 1999), motion (Huk and Heeger 2002; Huk et al. 2001), color (Engel and Furmanski 2001), and shape (Kourtzi and Kanwis ...
... neural adaptation to assess selectivity for absolute and relative disparity. This method has previously been used to identify visual areas selective for objects (Grill-Spector et al. 1999), motion (Huk and Heeger 2002; Huk et al. 2001), color (Engel and Furmanski 2001), and shape (Kourtzi and Kanwis ...
Neural Coding of Distinct Statistical Properties of
... In the third ‘outcome‘, or S2 phase, ‘$0’, ‘$10’ or ‘$20’ was projected for 2 s. Pictures of the $10 and $20 bills were surrounded, respectively, by a small and a large stack of gold pieces in order to produce direct visual experience of distinct reward magnitudes and reinforce the pleasantness of w ...
... In the third ‘outcome‘, or S2 phase, ‘$0’, ‘$10’ or ‘$20’ was projected for 2 s. Pictures of the $10 and $20 bills were surrounded, respectively, by a small and a large stack of gold pieces in order to produce direct visual experience of distinct reward magnitudes and reinforce the pleasantness of w ...