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CH. 2 (BIOLOGY)
CH. 2 (BIOLOGY)

... stimulated and an action potential does not occur. A neuron always fires at the same intensity; all action potentials have the same strength ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... – Alzheimer's disease (AD): a progressive degenerative disease of brain that results in dementia • Memory loss, short attention span, disorientation, eventual language loss, irritable, moody, confused, hallucinations • Plaques of beta-amyloid peptide form in brain – Toxic effects may involve prion p ...
Anatomy and Physiology brain
Anatomy and Physiology brain

... Lobes: Several large grooves (fissures) separate each side of the brain into four distinct regions called lobes: frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. Each hemisphere has one of each of these lobes, which generally control function on the opposite side of the body. The different portions of ea ...
11-7_Trisynaptic_nerve_of_Hippocampus_ Szendrei_Alex
11-7_Trisynaptic_nerve_of_Hippocampus_ Szendrei_Alex

... comes from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus. The dentate gyrus then synapses to CA3 via mossy cell fibers. CA3 then fires to CA1 via Schaffer collaterals which synapse in the subiculum and are carried out through the fornix. Collectively the dentate gyrus, CA1 and CA3 of the hippocampus co ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Motor cortex is just posterior • Followed by Central Sulcus • Function: • Motor nerves from left motor cortex control right side of the body • Broca’s area very important in speech production • Until 1960s, pre-frontal lobotomy was surgery that intended to minimize dysfunction and calm moods of me ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... Fact (declarative) memory: ...
Neuroanatomy
Neuroanatomy

... Cranial nerves emerging from the brainstem mediate sensory and motor functions in the head ...
week 1
week 1

... Antipsychotic drugs (eg chlorpromazine) reduce sensory and cortical input to ARAS ...
chapter29_Neural Control(9
chapter29_Neural Control(9

... • The cerebellum lies at the back of the brain and is about the size of a plum • The cerebellum is densely packed with neurons, having more than all other brain regions combined • cerebellum • Hindbrain region that controls posture and coordinates voluntary movements ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... Gnostic area or General Interpretation area •  Region that encompasses parts of the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Located posterior to the auditory association area and usually equated with Wernicke’s area . •  Only found in one hemisphere but not the other; most often the left hemisphere ...
Chapter 11 The Nervous System
Chapter 11 The Nervous System

... Short-term memory retains information for periods of seconds to hours. Long-term memory holds information for periods of days to years. ...
7 - smw15.org
7 - smw15.org

... Huntington’s Disease Severe neurological disorder striking 1 in 10,000 • Extensive damage to caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus, and some in the cerebral cortex • Symptoms most often appear in those 30-50 years old ▫ Begin with jerky arm movements, then facial twitch, later tremors sprea ...
Brain Anatomy - Seattle Central College
Brain Anatomy - Seattle Central College

... • Coordinates voluntary & autonomic functions – Prepares body for action in response to thoughts ...
AP Ch. 2 vocab
AP Ch. 2 vocab

... the portion of the cerebral cortex lying roughly above the ears includes the auditory areas, each of which receives auditory information primarily from the opposite ear the area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements the area at the front of the parietal lobes that regist ...
Possible Solutions from the Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion
Possible Solutions from the Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion

... scared’ or ‘getting angry’ in real-time. Brain regions implicated in processing facial affect, including the amygdala and fusiform gyrus, showed greater responses to dynamic versus static emotional expressions. ...
Nervous System: Nervous Tissue and Brain
Nervous System: Nervous Tissue and Brain

... – Hearing, smell, memory, some speech ...
Brain Development and Behavior
Brain Development and Behavior

... – The desire for pleasurable sensations and experiences – The desire to avoid unpleasant sensations and experiences • Laughter is one clear difference humans have from animals • Likewise, emotion-based crying seems unique to humans. ...
The Brain: How does it work?
The Brain: How does it work?

...  Information is carried inside a neuron by electrical pulses and transmitted across the synaptic gap from one neuron to another by chemicals called neurotransmitters.  Learning is a critical function of neurons. ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... and occipital, which are each responsible for processing different types of information. Occipital lobe (pol. płat potyliczny) is responsible for processing of visual information(color, shape, movement, depth). Temporal lobe (pol. płat skroniowy) is responsible for processing of auditory information ...
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science

... action potential frequency X space ...
Nolte Chapter 22: Cerebral Cortex
Nolte Chapter 22: Cerebral Cortex

... dominant one independent of handedness. The temporal plane is larger on the left. Broca’s area is in the opercular and triangular parts of the IFG. Wernicke’s is in the posterior part of the superior temporal gyrus. Together Broca’s and Wernicke’s are the perisylvian language zone. Inability to use ...
Sensory Systems
Sensory Systems

... ___________. Humans have three kinds of cones that have different pigments to absorb different ____________________ of light. ...
Cognitive and Brain Sciences Minor Checklist
Cognitive and Brain Sciences Minor Checklist

... Other courses may be admitted for the minor with the approval of the student's advisor. PLEASE NOTE: At least 5 of the courses used to complete the minor must be in departments different from the student's major. The selection of courses must be approved by the student's advisor. All courses used in ...
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 02
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 02

... Scientists can even snoop on the messages of individual neurons . . . Researchers can also eavesdrop on the chatter of billions of neurons . . . With today’s technological tools it is possible to unobtrusively view or spy on (snoop on) single nerve cells (individual neurons). Scientists can also co ...
Visual Brain
Visual Brain

... • Fovea accounts for .01% of retina • Signals from fovea account for 8% to 10% of the visual cortex • This provides extra processing for highacuity tasks. ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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