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The Blank Slate
The Blank Slate

... brain-centered analysis of human behavior. Pinker argues that cognitive science, neuroscience, behavioral genetics, and evolutionary psychology bridge the divide between biology and culture, thus radically rewriting those aspects of the concepts of the Blank Slate, the Noble Savage, and the Ghost in ...
The StarNet Case Control Study
The StarNet Case Control Study

... identifying variants in genes associated with smoking behavior? • The same gene variants may also be associated with the use of other addictive drugs or addictive behaviors. By learning about genes that affect smoking behavior, people may get unwanted information about other behaviors. A gene that a ...
the multiple functions of sensory
the multiple functions of sensory

... them is the explicit effort to understand how sensory-motor processes might be integrated into cognitive theory. Damage to a particular area of the brain can result in complex deficits involving different types of cognitive domains. For example, damage to Broca’s area has been variously associated w ...
Nervous System Dissection Labs BIO 2514 Experiment : Cow Eye
Nervous System Dissection Labs BIO 2514 Experiment : Cow Eye

... brain stem, cerebellum). From a lateral view, locate the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes. 2. Locate the central sulcus. 3. Place the brain with the ventral side-down for a dorsal view of the organ. Note the pia mater extending downward into the sulci on the superior and lateral surfa ...
Powerpoint slides are here
Powerpoint slides are here

... (glutamine) repeats  gene repeats increase easily  Htt may disrupt synaptic transmission ...
Lecture
Lecture

... -grooves = sulci -sulci divide the cerebrum into lobes -ridges = gyri (gyrus) -specific gyri are for the processing of sensation, area of voluntary movement, speech, all thought processes -called motor and sensory areas ...
abstract in inglese A. Parziale
abstract in inglese A. Parziale

... regulating the activity of a subset of muscles working around one or more joints. The ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 22.1 An example of a figure that can
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 22.1 An example of a figure that can

... FIGURE 22.1 An example of a figure that can elicit different perceptions (faces or vase) even though stimulus and sensation remain constant. The mind can “see” purple figures against a blue background or a blue figure against a purple background. FIGURE 22.2 Receptor morphology and relationship to g ...
Document
Document

... -grooves = sulci -sulci divide the cerebrum into lobes -ridges = gyri (gyrus) -specific gyri are for the processing of sensation, area of voluntary movement, speech, all thought processes -called motor and sensory areas ...
PPT
PPT

... recordings were intelligible vs untintelligible ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... • Located in the precentral gyrus of each cerebral hemisphere. • Contains large neurons (pyramidal cells) which project to SC neurons which eventually synapse on skeletal muscles – Allowing for voluntary motor control. – These pathways are known as the corticospinal tracts or pyramidal tracts. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Overview of Nervous System • Nervous System - an extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of the brain, neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a mesocircuit hypothesis
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a mesocircuit hypothesis

... DTI study of the brain identified regions that showed significant change over time. Notably, the midline cerebellar white matter showed increased fractional anisotropy in a second study that correlated with clinical improvements in motor control. In a recent prospective cohort study of severely brai ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... three functions:  Collection of sensory input : Identifies changes occurring inside and outside the body by using sensory receptors. These changes are called stimuli  Integration: Processes, analyses and interprets these changes and makes decisions  Effects a response by activating muscles or gla ...
Self harm and Eating Disorders - King Edward VI College
Self harm and Eating Disorders - King Edward VI College

... thinking, reasoning, logic and decision making • Executive functions – umbrella term for a set of cognitive abilities which control and regulate other processes and ...
Motor Cortex
Motor Cortex

... Located in the precentral gyrus of each cerebral hemisphere. Contains large neurons (pyramidal cells) which project to SC neurons which eventually synapse on skeletal muscles ...
MF011_fhs_lnt_008a_Jan11
MF011_fhs_lnt_008a_Jan11

... epithalamus, thalamus, and hypothalamus The epithalamus includes the pineal gland and generates cerebrospinal fluid from blood The thalamus is the main input center for sensory information to the cerebrum and the main output center for motor information leaving the cerebrum The hypothalamus regulate ...
Neuroplasticity - University of Michigan–Flint
Neuroplasticity - University of Michigan–Flint

... CNS Recovery: Synaptic Hypereffectiveness • Occurs when only some branches of presynaptic axons are damaged • Remaining axons receive all neurotransmitters that would normally be distributed among all branches • Larger amount of neurotransmitters released to postsynaptic receptors ...
animal nervous system - mf011
animal nervous system - mf011

... epithalamus, thalamus, and hypothalamus The epithalamus includes the pineal gland and generates cerebrospinal fluid from blood The thalamus is the main input center for sensory information to the cerebrum and the main output center for motor information leaving the cerebrum The hypothalamus regulate ...
Instructor`s Answer Key
Instructor`s Answer Key

... 5. Damage to Broca’s area of the cortex produces speech difficulty without causing impairment in verbal comprehension (Broca’s aphasia). This evidence suggests that Broca’s area is involved in the motor control of speech. Damage to Wernicke’s area impairs language understanding, but not motor abili ...
Addiction as a Disease
Addiction as a Disease

... Stanton Peele-disease concept has spread to include eating,child abuse,gambling,shopping,premenstrual tension,compulsive love affairs,and almost every form of self destructive behavior. ...
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word

... RT. Note that random-effects analyses did not reproduce some of the activations seen with our fixed-effects approach. The inverse relationship between the anterior cingulate cortex and individual or group RT was not significant when using random-effects analyses. The right PCC, however, did remain p ...
Networks of computers analyze how networks of nerves in your
Networks of computers analyze how networks of nerves in your

... The machine functions on the precept of parallel computing – the idea that many small machines working together are vastly more efficient than either one small machine or one large machine. Jazz is comprised of 350 smaller computers, or nodes. Each node, if left running continuously for a year, coul ...
Chapter 34
Chapter 34

... Governs emotions, assists in memory, correlates organ activities with self-gratifying behavior Includes hypothalamus, part of thalamus, and cingulate gyrus, hippocampus, and amygdala ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... • Cognitive tasks involved in learning and memory of motor task. • Lesions to humans or animals shows that distinct areas of the cb are necessary for spatial reasoning, keeping muscle tone during voluntary movement or reflexes • people can't walk in a coordinated smooth manner after cb lesion ie the ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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