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feature analyzers in the brain
feature analyzers in the brain

...  adaptive motor response model  specific responses of feature detector neurons  behavioral experiments  anatomical analyses of brain structures  physiological analyses of PT & OT neurons  initial concept incorrect...  response not from single aspect of stimulus  configuration of stimuli... s ...
COMMUNICATION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM UNIT THREE
COMMUNICATION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM UNIT THREE

... among neural circuits. ...
Brain calculus: neural integration and persistent activity
Brain calculus: neural integration and persistent activity

... changes in firing rate induced with the intracellular injection of current. This supports the network hypothesis, because if the step changes were generated through mechanisms intrinsic to the cell recorded, such as through the activation of a persistent depolarizing current, then hyperpolarization ...
Inquiry into Life, Eleventh Edition
Inquiry into Life, Eleventh Edition

... – Memories are stored in bits and pieces in association areas – Hippocampus pulls these all together to allow us to recall them all as a single event – Amygdala is responsible for emotions associated with some memories ...
learning objectives for nervous tissue and nervous system
learning objectives for nervous tissue and nervous system

... 12. List the three divisions of the diencephalon. 13. Give the location and function of the thalamus. What is the intermediate mass and what is its function? Which ventricle is located between the two masses of the thalamus? 14. Give the location and describe the structure of the hypothalamus. Brief ...
Functional mapping of somato-motor properties in SII/pIC
Functional mapping of somato-motor properties in SII/pIC

... region including area SII and the adjacent region of posterior insular cortex (pIC). The face and oral structures (teeth, gums, palate) were represented in the rostral part, the hand and arm were represented in the middle part, while the foot and leg were represented in the caudal part. In spite of ...
Neuron the Memory Unit of the Brain
Neuron the Memory Unit of the Brain

... The human brain has amazed and baffled people throughout the ages. Some scientists and doctors have devoted their entire lives to learning how the brain works. The human brain is considered by most of the scientists as the most complex living structure known in the universe, it has the almost the sa ...
Different Strategies in Solving Series Completion Inductive
Different Strategies in Solving Series Completion Inductive

... and twice internal maintaining/updating a counter, and then the rule can be determined according to the counter. In this way, the procedural strategy incurs many more working memory demands than the retrieval strategy. Thus, the two strategies should differentially engage brain areas that are sensit ...
Biochemistry of Nerve Transmission - I-GaP
Biochemistry of Nerve Transmission - I-GaP

... Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5HT) is formed by the hydroxylation and decarboxylation of tryptophan (see Specialized Products of Amino Acids). The greatest concentration of 5HT (90%) is found in the enterochromaffin cells of the gastrointestinal tract. Most of the remainder of the body's 5HT is fo ...
Chapter 12 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College
Chapter 12 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College

... • Thin (2–4 mm) superficial layer of gray matter • 40% of the mass of the brain ...
Attention
Attention

... tasks. Discuss how attention can alter the speed of visual processing, assuming attention to visual objects does not have a direct effect on visual transduction or motor coding. 7. Explain the concept of shifting attention. Discuss the effects on the brain of shifting attention from one task to ano ...
Chapter 10 Neurology
Chapter 10 Neurology

Nervous System Pt 3
Nervous System Pt 3

... Solving complex, multitask problems ...
NervousSystem2
NervousSystem2

... neuron to striated muscle, each of its neuroeffector synapses will be excitatory at the motor endplate. Consciousness is awareness of the stimulus. The total nature of consciousness is not fully known; but it is unquestioned that it results from excitation of cerebral cortical neurons (neurons in th ...
Cell body, axon, dendrite, synapse
Cell body, axon, dendrite, synapse

... caused by an overactive dopamine system in the brain. In light of this theory what kind of treatment do you think may be effective in treating the symptoms of Schizophrenia? Specifically how would the drug target neurons? ...
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the

... Neuropsychological evaluations will be performed 1 week before, 1 week and 3 months after rTMS. There are 2 study hypotheses: (1) rTMS over the left DLPFC in patients with DAI will improve cognitive function and (2) whether rTMS is safe in TBI patients. Discussion: This study evaluates the immediate ...
Jennifer S. Lund
Jennifer S. Lund

... compensation when vision was switched between the eyes to the side of the brain lacking the training experience and to an arm that was run from the opposite hemisphere: They do. My thesis writing was a difficult task; J. Z. Young was my official supervisor and he was scathing in regard to my ability ...
[3h]cyclohexyladenosine
[3h]cyclohexyladenosine

Pausing to Regroup: Thalamic Gating of Cortico
Pausing to Regroup: Thalamic Gating of Cortico

... Using whole-cell recordings from striatal neurons in mouse brain slices that preserve both cortical and thalamic axonal input, they show that a burst of thalamic stimulation (50 Hz) elicits a burst-andpause firing pattern in cholinergic striatal interneurons that is similar to the classic response o ...
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum

AndrewSinclair (391-397) - Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical
AndrewSinclair (391-397) - Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical

... involving phospholipase A2 followed by a 15lipoxygenase-like activity.11 DHA can also undergo non-enzymatic free-radical catalysed oxidation in the brain to form F2-isoprostanelike compounds that are known as F4-neuroprostanes and highly reactive A/J-ring neuroprostanes which may provide a marker of ...
The Collision of Concussion Prevention and Concussion Culture
The Collision of Concussion Prevention and Concussion Culture

Cognitive Ability is Associated with Altered
Cognitive Ability is Associated with Altered

... 2012). Recent behavioral analyses in 22q11DS patients indicate that distinct aspects of executive function, some of which may engage behavioral mechanisms and frontal cortical areas similar to those used for reversal tasks in mice, are selectively compromised (Shashi et al. 2010; Shapiro et al. 2013 ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves. • Also known as nerve cells. • Function in receiving and transmitting signals along the aforementioned structures. ...
Cortico-Basal Ganglia Interactions in Huntington`s Disease
Cortico-Basal Ganglia Interactions in Huntington`s Disease

... atrophy of other nuclei, were considered as the main neuropathological hallmarks of Huntington’s disease. However, it is now well established that the HD symptoms and brain dysfunction result from degeneration in both the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. This review covers the main cortico-basal g ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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