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SHH - bthsresearch
SHH - bthsresearch

... • Until recently - believed we could not replace neurons after the first few years of life • Recent studies suggest that adult mammalian brains are capable of producing new neurons • Studies in rats, other mammals ...
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and

... Parietal Lobe: receives and processes sensory information from the body and other sensory areas in the brain; also involved in spatial perception and memory. The parietal lobe allows us to process and perceive the sensations of touch, temperature, pressure and pain. These sensations are processed in ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 3. presence of reverberating neuronal circuits 4. duration depends upon the number of neurons in circuit. b. LONG TERM 1. permanent or persistent retention 2. not via reverberating circuits since they will cause neuronal fatigue. 4 some short term signal can be converted to long term if reverberated ...
CORTEX I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS a. Cerebral cortex = grey
CORTEX I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS a. Cerebral cortex = grey

... 3. Division – depends on plane of cleavage (different TFs present) a. Vertical  both dtr cells = neuroblasts (notch-1 and numb TFs) ...
Review and Study Guide for Evaluation #1
Review and Study Guide for Evaluation #1

... A theory is an explanation that integrates principles and organizes and predicts behavior or events. A hypothesis is a testable prediction, often prompted by a theory, to enable us to accept, reject or revise the theory. ...
mspn4a
mspn4a

... 4. A patient comes into your office complaining of abnormal sensations and motor functioning in his limbs. Upon examination you find that he has deficits involving pain, temperature, vibration, and proprioception in his left arm and leg. In these same limbs the patient is experiencing spasticity. Up ...
Document
Document

... 2007 Academic Press ...
Part 1: From Ion Channels to behavior, HT2009 Course
Part 1: From Ion Channels to behavior, HT2009 Course

... Spinal reflexes initiated by stimulation of muscle receptors (stretch reflex and reflex from Golgi tendon organ) and skin receptors (flexion and crossed extension reflexes, “local” reflexes, scratching reflex), underlying neuronal networks Role of interneurons in motor coordination 1a interneurons, ...
Pain
Pain

... Spinal reflexes initiated by stimulation of muscle receptors (stretch reflex and reflex from Golgi tendon organ) and skin receptors (flexion and crossed extension reflexes, “local” reflexes, scratching reflex), underlying neuronal networks Role of interneurons in motor coordination 1a interneurons, ...
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

... The brain, like all organs of the body, is made up of cells. The brain is made of many types of cells. In Activity 1C, students learned about three types of cells found in the nervous system. These cells are – neurons, glial cells, and microglial cells (a specialized type of macrophage cell). In thi ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Midbrain: Several structures in the middle of the subcortex that are related to PAIN sensations. ...
CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF NEURAL CIRCUITS.
CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF NEURAL CIRCUITS.

... To understand the dynamic nature of the sensory world, information present at one time has to be related to and linked with information that is present earlier and later. For example, the sequential stimulation of multiple visual receptors, corresponding to different points in the visual field resul ...
The Generation of Brain Waves
The Generation of Brain Waves

... impulse is transmitted along a nerve fiber. The second source of electrical activity in neurons occurs at the synapse. This is the junction of the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of the next neuron. As the impulse arrives at the end of the axon of one cell, transmitter substances (chemicals suc ...
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 02
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 02

... Scientists can even snoop on the messages of individual neurons . . . Researchers can also eavesdrop on the chatter of billions of neurons . . . With today’s technological tools it is possible to unobtrusively view or spy on (snoop on) single nerve cells (individual neurons). Scientists can also co ...
Retina Rods retina receptors that detect black, white, and gray
Retina Rods retina receptors that detect black, white, and gray

... Dichromatic=cannot see red-green orBlue-yellow This helps to support the next theory: Opponent-process theory stated that sensory receptors in retina come in pairs (three sets of colors=redgreen, yellow-blue, white-black) enable color vision. If one sensor is stimulated, its pair is inhibited from f ...
Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis
Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis

... Sensory input from head and sends impulses from motor control of head Axons control heart rate other life preserving functions Systems that regulate brain arousal (reticular formation) Malfunction in one of these systems may lead to sleepiness or being persistently aroused Cerebellum Cerebral Cortex ...
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits

... Although these brain areas and their role in spatial navigation have been studied for decades in rats [36], it is only recently that their operations have been examined in flying mammals such as the Egyptian fruit bat [37,38], an animal with long-range foraging behavior and challenging navigational ...
A1990DM11000002
A1990DM11000002

... journal Brain and Behavioral Sciences (BBS) was scheduled to begin publication, we felt that this was an ideal topic for discussion. The article prompted a lively discussion, largely revolving around the issue At the time of the publication of this paper in the of whether our narrow definition of th ...
Higher brain functions
Higher brain functions

... part of prefrontal cortex and verbal system for retaining verbal memories and a parallel visuospatial system for retaining visual and spatial aspects of objects • Prefrontal cortex has a connection with hippocampus and parahippocampal regions of temporal cortex ...
unit 3A-3B DA BRAIN - Madeira City Schools
unit 3A-3B DA BRAIN - Madeira City Schools

... area (impaired speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding). ...
UNIT XI
UNIT XI

... type of cell dissolve • Nerves will not develop for a blocked eye. • 50% or more of original neurons in parts of cerebral cortex are eliminated. • This is a type of memory. • Plasticity continues to a lesser extent in later life. – E.g. can recover after stroke (sensory and motor). ...
Unit_3_-_States_of_Consciousness
Unit_3_-_States_of_Consciousness

... Reading others’ behavior and altering how we present ourselves for survival ...
ch 3 the brain pp - Madeira City Schools
ch 3 the brain pp - Madeira City Schools

... area (impaired speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding). ...
THE VISUAL SYSTEM PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS 1) Light enters
THE VISUAL SYSTEM PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS 1) Light enters

... d. Each column has preference for bar of light in certain rotation, 10 deg difference between each column (18 total for 360 degree spectrum) e. Ocular dominance columns – cells with preference for one eye also grouped together EXTRASTRIATE CORTICES 1) Receptive field properties a. Striate cortex: sp ...
Unit 4A: Sensation
Unit 4A: Sensation

... ◦ Pupil is surrounded by the iris  a ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the size of the pupil opening. ◦ Iris adjusts light intake by dilating or constricting. Also influenced by emotions. Act like fingerprints of your eyes. ◦ Behind the pu ...
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Neural correlates of consciousness



The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) constitute the minimal set of neuronal events and mechanisms sufficient for a specific conscious percept. Neuroscientists use empirical approaches to discover neural correlates of subjective phenomena. The set should be minimal because, under the assumption that the brain is sufficient to give rise to any given conscious experience, the question is which of its components is necessary to produce it.
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