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Position Description
Position Description

... The Member Network elects a “Chair” from the three Regional Representatives that are just concluding their first year of service. This individual assumes the role of “Vice Chair” during their second year as a Regional Representative and serves a third year on the Member Network, as the Chair, not re ...
Demonstrating the Optimal Placement of Virtualized Cellular
Demonstrating the Optimal Placement of Virtualized Cellular

1

Owned-and-operated station

In the broadcasting industry, an owned-and-operated station (frequently abbreviated as O&O) usually refers to a television or radio station that is owned by the network with which it is associated. This distinguishes such a station from an affiliate, whose ownership lies elsewhere other than the network it is linked to.The concept of an O&O is clearly defined in the United States and Canada (and to some extent, several other countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Brazil, and Japan), where network-owned stations had historically been the exception rather than the rule. In such places, broadcasting licenses are generally issued on a local (rather than national) basis, and there is (or was) some sort of regulatory mechanism in place to prevent any company (including a broadcasting network) from owning stations in every market in the country. In other parts of the world, many television networks were given national broadcasting licenses at launch; as such, they have traditionally been mostly (or entirely) composed of O&Os, rendering a separate notion for such a concept redundant.
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