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Replication/ Transcription/Translation Review
Replication/ Transcription/Translation Review

... sequence. One side of the DNA is used to make RNA using RNA nucleotides. 4. Describe the different types of RNA, their names and their roles in transcription & translation. mRNA: Messenger RNA: Contains the code transcribed from the DNA. It is used as the code to make the amino acid chains of a prot ...
Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis

... • Swapping of chromosomal positions ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... that upon binary fission, each of the 2 cells receives a complete copy of DNA • Bidirectional- from distinct starting pointproceeds in both directions • Semi- conservative- each of the 2 DNA helix’s generated contains 1 new strand and 1 old strand ...
Gene Manipulation-2 - Workforce Solutions
Gene Manipulation-2 - Workforce Solutions

... This product was funded by a grant awarded under the President’s Community-Based Job Training Grants as implemented by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. The information contained in this product was created by a grantee organization and does not necessarily refle ...
Whole Genome Polymorphism Analysis of Regulatory Elements in
Whole Genome Polymorphism Analysis of Regulatory Elements in

... HapMap- Four groups (270 total people) genotyped for same SNPs CGEMS- Breast Cancer association study, complete with p-values. A late-comer to our study (June 2007) ...
A Zero-Knowledge Based Introduction to Biology
A Zero-Knowledge Based Introduction to Biology

... throwing the virus into a predesigned protein soup that contained all the polymerases and other enzymatic ingredients necessary for RNA transcription and translation. The synthetic virus was able to successfully replicate itself from this mixture.” ...
model 1 - Instructure
model 1 - Instructure

... carbohydrates (or ‘sugars’) from their environment to make cellular energy. Lactose, galactose, glycerol and glucose are all sugars that might be consumed by a bacteria. Fill in the following sugars in their corresponding blanks in Model 1. The transcribed gene codes for the β-galactosidase enzyme ( ...
Bacterial Transformation with pGlo Overview
Bacterial Transformation with pGlo Overview

... • Different types of cells produce different types of protein depending on their function. – Examples: Digestive system, immune system, skeletal system….. ...
DNA Unit Test Corrections
DNA Unit Test Corrections

... 6. What is it with the structure of DNA that allows it to store so much information?_______ ________________________________________________________________________ Part Two: DNA Replication 7. Where does DNA replication take place:__________________ 8. When does DNA replication take place:_________ ...
Topic 3 The Chemistry of Life - wfs
Topic 3 The Chemistry of Life - wfs

... 7. In the cytoplasm tRNA molecules contain anticodons. The tRNA anticodons pair with the mRNA codons through base pairing. Because each tRNA with a particular anticodon carries a specific amino acid, the codon – anticodon match allows a very specific protein or polypeptide to be produced. 8. A parti ...
III Transcriptional Regulation
III Transcriptional Regulation

... of nitrogen sufficiency. The same mechanism is important to the expression of various structural genes involved in nitrogen metabolism, including niiA and niaD. Intriguingly, some of these genes are also subject to an additional regulatory mechanism which acts at the level of RNA stability, stabilis ...
Final review questions: ch 13-15 How does RNA differ from DNA
Final review questions: ch 13-15 How does RNA differ from DNA

... reducing the amount of land that is required to grow them. A introducing chemicals into the environment. B increasing an animal's resistance to antibiotics. C changing the genomes of other crop plants. D 24. Genetic markers allow scientists to ...
lac
lac

... 5. Action at a Distance and DNA Looping. The regulator proteins can function even binding at a DNA site far away from the promoter region, through protein-protein interaction and DNA looping. ...
Cloning
Cloning

... Contain an oriV that allows for high copy number, may have narrow (pUC) or broad (R) host ranges Small – why is this an advantage? Selectable Genes Unique restriction sites May have additional features such as mob sites, RNA polymerase promoters, etc. ...
COS 597c: DNA arrays Topics in Computational Molecular Biolo
COS 597c: DNA arrays Topics in Computational Molecular Biolo

... Interpreting the meaning and significance of 20,000 such numbers is a very big challenge, which becomes even more overwhelming because such a measurement is usually performed several times. The task of analyzing this amount of data is made easier by software packages. These packages are usually sold ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... • Cloning is used in agriculture to produce many copies of high-quality crop plants. • In medicine • to produce identical strands of bacteria for research. • to try to replace damaged cells, tissues, and possibly organs. • GENE cloning is more common than cloning of whole organisms. ...
Unit 4: Genetics
Unit 4: Genetics

... child, one must come from the mother and one from the father. ...
Topic 6
Topic 6

... Two-stage amplification of induction: Many T7 Pol molecules from one T7 pol gene Many YFG molecules for every T7pol molecule Does not need to compete with E. coli RNA pol; all the T7 pol available for transgene transcription. ...
Power Point
Power Point

... Promoters of the GAL7, GAL10 and GAL1 genes contain multiple binding sites for the Gal4p transcriptional activator ...
Central Dogma of Biology - Marengo Community Middle School
Central Dogma of Biology - Marengo Community Middle School

... • Later research refined the one gene - one enzyme hypothesis. • First, it became clear that not all proteins are enzymes and yet their synthesis depends on specific genes. – This tweaked the hypothesis to one gene - one protein. • Later research demonstrated that many proteins are composed of seve ...
发现次级代谢途径特异性转录调控因子
发现次级代谢途径特异性转录调控因子

... B:a competition experiment between pimJp and pimCp. Addition of one to 1000-fold higher concentrations of pimCp competitor DNA failed to diminish the intensities of the pimJp retardation bands C:control reactions made with pure GST protein were negative in all cases, excluding a possible binding of ...
E. coli Inducible Expression Vectors E. coli Expression Vectors with
E. coli Inducible Expression Vectors E. coli Expression Vectors with

... the promoter near the beginning of lacZ called the lac operator. The repressor binding to the operator interferes with binding of RNAP to the promoter, and therefore transcription occurs only at very low levels. (www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_repressor) LacO is a regulatory gene of the lac operon. I ...
GENE EXPRESSION CH 17
GENE EXPRESSION CH 17

... – 2 or more protein chains interact to form the functional protein (quaternary structure) – Small carbohydrate chains can be added to some proteins ...
PPT
PPT

... Each cell has a receptor on its cell surface that recognizes a specific part of a microbe. That receptor triggers a Signal transduction pathway. This triggers gene expression (transcription) that… …leads to protein synthesis (translation) that… …allows the cell to grow (duplicate all its proteins th ...
E. coli Inducible Expression Vectors E. coli Expression Vectors with
E. coli Inducible Expression Vectors E. coli Expression Vectors with

... the promoter near the beginning of lacZ called the lac operator. The repressor binding to the operator interferes with binding of RNAP to the promoter, and therefore transcription occurs only at very low levels. (www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_repressor) LacO is a regulatory gene of the lac operon. I ...
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Promoter (genetics)



In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.
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