
Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares by John Dowland
... musical allegory of the Fall by comparing the changes in harmony, musical devices, Latin titles,9 and—most importantly—Dowland’s treatment of the theme. Instead of an audible representation of melancholy, Hauge hears man’s fall from, and subsequent return to, his celestial state. In their interpreta ...
... musical allegory of the Fall by comparing the changes in harmony, musical devices, Latin titles,9 and—most importantly—Dowland’s treatment of the theme. Instead of an audible representation of melancholy, Hauge hears man’s fall from, and subsequent return to, his celestial state. In their interpreta ...
Willful Ignorance and Self-Deception
... of a sort inadequate for knowledge? It may seem that this would allow us to maintain that he was ignorant of p, since if being ignorant of something simply means not knowing it, and if Speer only believed but did not know that p, then he was, strictly speaking, ignorant that p. However, believing t ...
... of a sort inadequate for knowledge? It may seem that this would allow us to maintain that he was ignorant of p, since if being ignorant of something simply means not knowing it, and if Speer only believed but did not know that p, then he was, strictly speaking, ignorant that p. However, believing t ...
Popper and Xenophanes - ORCA
... to a singer brought up to revere the gods of Homer, that the whims and favouritism of the Olympian gods were incredible, and that divinity must be devoid of bodily and spatial limitations, and of localised preferences and perspectives too. Indeed Popper further hints that this discovery could have b ...
... to a singer brought up to revere the gods of Homer, that the whims and favouritism of the Olympian gods were incredible, and that divinity must be devoid of bodily and spatial limitations, and of localised preferences and perspectives too. Indeed Popper further hints that this discovery could have b ...
Merleau-Ponty`s transcendental theory of perception - SAS
... original way, forges a deep, constitutive link of perception with bodily states and capacities. Merleau-Ponty is interpreted as arguing on the basis of a familiar mixture of considerations of explanatory adequacy, conceptual elucidation, fulfilment of epistemological desiderata, and phenomenological ...
... original way, forges a deep, constitutive link of perception with bodily states and capacities. Merleau-Ponty is interpreted as arguing on the basis of a familiar mixture of considerations of explanatory adequacy, conceptual elucidation, fulfilment of epistemological desiderata, and phenomenological ...
Intentional Inexistence and Phenomenal Intentionality
... dragons and parrots present themselves to us, from the first-person perspective, as external concreta, not as abstracta or mental concreta. In any case, the same problem arises here that we have seen before: even if when we seem to think of dragons we are really thinking of something else, a new inc ...
... dragons and parrots present themselves to us, from the first-person perspective, as external concreta, not as abstracta or mental concreta. In any case, the same problem arises here that we have seen before: even if when we seem to think of dragons we are really thinking of something else, a new inc ...
quine`s argument from despair
... According to Quine, the classical empiricists failed in both respects. On the conceptual side of epistemology, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume were unable to indicate how our complex ideas about the world can be constructed out of indubitable simple ones; defining even the very notion of an enduring phys ...
... According to Quine, the classical empiricists failed in both respects. On the conceptual side of epistemology, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume were unable to indicate how our complex ideas about the world can be constructed out of indubitable simple ones; defining even the very notion of an enduring phys ...
A Time for Silence? - UK National Commission for UNESCO
... The positive force of silence in education has often been noted (Caranfas 2004; Lees 2012). Lewin comments that: ‘‘Perhaps schools, colleges, and universities should do more to encourage quiet times, pauses, reflections, and silences, to create spaces or attention and contemplation’’ (2014: 357). In ...
... The positive force of silence in education has often been noted (Caranfas 2004; Lees 2012). Lewin comments that: ‘‘Perhaps schools, colleges, and universities should do more to encourage quiet times, pauses, reflections, and silences, to create spaces or attention and contemplation’’ (2014: 357). In ...
Updating Empiricist Mentalist Semantics
... put forward by René Descartes, John Locke, George Berkeley, and John Stuart Mill. Traditionally the domain of mentalist semantic theories is partitioned into a rationalist and an empiricist sub-domain. Rationalists such as Descartes believe that the mental is furnished with innate ideas, so that sub ...
... put forward by René Descartes, John Locke, George Berkeley, and John Stuart Mill. Traditionally the domain of mentalist semantic theories is partitioned into a rationalist and an empiricist sub-domain. Rationalists such as Descartes believe that the mental is furnished with innate ideas, so that sub ...
Epistemological Vs - Birkbeck, University of London
... But why all this creative reconstruction, all this make believe? The stimulation of his sensory receptors is all the evidence anybody has had to go on, ultimately, in arriving at his picture of the world. Why not just see how this construction really proceeds? Why not settle for psychology! (Quine ( ...
... But why all this creative reconstruction, all this make believe? The stimulation of his sensory receptors is all the evidence anybody has had to go on, ultimately, in arriving at his picture of the world. Why not just see how this construction really proceeds? Why not settle for psychology! (Quine ( ...
dubos and hume on the paradox of tragedy
... health and avert us from what is bad for our health. This is not to say, of course, that our feelings of pleasure (or of displeasure) are altogether reliable indicators of what is good (or bad) for our health, nor is it to suggest that such feelings reveal what is good (or bad) for us, all things co ...
... health and avert us from what is bad for our health. This is not to say, of course, that our feelings of pleasure (or of displeasure) are altogether reliable indicators of what is good (or bad) for our health, nor is it to suggest that such feelings reveal what is good (or bad) for us, all things co ...
The Genesis of Shame
... idea of getting it on. I suggest that what they didn’t think of until the Fall was the idea of not getting it on-though I admit that this suggestion will take some getting used to. Here I am imagining that the knowledge gained from the tree was not physically extracted from the fruit itself; rather, ...
... idea of getting it on. I suggest that what they didn’t think of until the Fall was the idea of not getting it on-though I admit that this suggestion will take some getting used to. Here I am imagining that the knowledge gained from the tree was not physically extracted from the fruit itself; rather, ...
ΜΕΛΕΤΗΜΑΤΑ CONTEXTUALIZING LATE GREEK PHILOSOPHY
... penchant for gossip and drama, but as part of a didactic scheme in which action and intellection are complementary. The subjects of the philosophical biographies we will draw on are by and large well-known historical figures. Around some, layers of legend had already accumulated and it was the biogr ...
... penchant for gossip and drama, but as part of a didactic scheme in which action and intellection are complementary. The subjects of the philosophical biographies we will draw on are by and large well-known historical figures. Around some, layers of legend had already accumulated and it was the biogr ...
Scepticism with regard to Reason* David Owen, University of
... sometimes seen people make mistakes in such matters and accept as certain... things which seemed false to us.”10 The argument is similar to Hume’s first negative argument: since we are fallible, and make mistakes, we can’t accept as certain even the results of demonstrations. An awareness of the un ...
... sometimes seen people make mistakes in such matters and accept as certain... things which seemed false to us.”10 The argument is similar to Hume’s first negative argument: since we are fallible, and make mistakes, we can’t accept as certain even the results of demonstrations. An awareness of the un ...
The Metaphysics of John Dewey, Part II
... mind and matter…are separate and independent. Therefore it has upon its hands the problem of how it is possible to know at all; how an outer world can affect an inner mind; how the acts of mind can reach out and lay hold of objects defined in antithesis to them. Naturally it is at a loss for an answ ...
... mind and matter…are separate and independent. Therefore it has upon its hands the problem of how it is possible to know at all; how an outer world can affect an inner mind; how the acts of mind can reach out and lay hold of objects defined in antithesis to them. Naturally it is at a loss for an answ ...
Good and Evil: An Absolute Conception, Second Edition
... difference between judgements that are of the highest significance for ethics and judgements that are not. In the former case I would say that it is more a matter of registering an experience or marking an encounter, than passing a judgement. I am thinking now of what can be seen in the unprofitable fi ...
... difference between judgements that are of the highest significance for ethics and judgements that are not. In the former case I would say that it is more a matter of registering an experience or marking an encounter, than passing a judgement. I am thinking now of what can be seen in the unprofitable fi ...
What Does the Scientist of Man Observe?
... about memory as senseless. But Hume may nonetheless think of scepticism about memory as somehow not coming up, or at least as not having to come up just here. Now I can explain my own view. Hume begins the Treatise by studying our general pre-reflective beliefs, ideas and outlooks, and by using them ...
... about memory as senseless. But Hume may nonetheless think of scepticism about memory as somehow not coming up, or at least as not having to come up just here. Now I can explain my own view. Hume begins the Treatise by studying our general pre-reflective beliefs, ideas and outlooks, and by using them ...
Giambattista Vico`s Idea Of "Progress": The Collapse Of Reason
... Born in Naples on June 23, 1668, Giambattista Vico lived in relative obscurity. Because of his Autobiography. our twentieth century knowledge of his life is more complete than that of any other figure of the period. The fact that he lived in Italy, and not France or England, worked to his disadvanta ...
... Born in Naples on June 23, 1668, Giambattista Vico lived in relative obscurity. Because of his Autobiography. our twentieth century knowledge of his life is more complete than that of any other figure of the period. The fact that he lived in Italy, and not France or England, worked to his disadvanta ...
Engaging Socrates by Joel Alden Schlosser
... his steadfast virtuousness, this Socrates pursues inquiry while aware of his ignorance, irritating his fellow citizens with his disturbing questioning and his unsettling presence – to the point of upsetting them and thus inciting his trial and execution. The uproar provoked by I.F. Stone’s The Trial ...
... his steadfast virtuousness, this Socrates pursues inquiry while aware of his ignorance, irritating his fellow citizens with his disturbing questioning and his unsettling presence – to the point of upsetting them and thus inciting his trial and execution. The uproar provoked by I.F. Stone’s The Trial ...
A Survey of Mediaeval Philosophy, Version 2.0
... into WordPerfect codes. Many transferred nicely. Some of them are still in the text (anything beginning with a backslash is a FancyFont code). Some I just erased without knowing what they were for. All of the files were cleaned up with one macro, and some of them have been further doctored with addi ...
... into WordPerfect codes. Many transferred nicely. Some of them are still in the text (anything beginning with a backslash is a FancyFont code). Some I just erased without knowing what they were for. All of the files were cleaned up with one macro, and some of them have been further doctored with addi ...
Vanúbia Araújo Laulate Moncayo A SUSTAINABILITY
... in the management of Appraisal Theory. Jim’s sharp academic look, experience, and the plenty of original material provided by him, that some have not even had been published by that time, have awaken me to see the right road to take in this research. I extend my sincerest thanks to Professor Paulo V ...
... in the management of Appraisal Theory. Jim’s sharp academic look, experience, and the plenty of original material provided by him, that some have not even had been published by that time, have awaken me to see the right road to take in this research. I extend my sincerest thanks to Professor Paulo V ...
Cohen paper, revised
... problem that the terms are new or neologistic. If someone needs to know which domain we’re talking about, it’s easy to key them in. One way is to use Cohen’s helpful suggestion that the domain epistemology is concerned with is “the kind of rationality [/justification/normativity] that applies exclus ...
... problem that the terms are new or neologistic. If someone needs to know which domain we’re talking about, it’s easy to key them in. One way is to use Cohen’s helpful suggestion that the domain epistemology is concerned with is “the kind of rationality [/justification/normativity] that applies exclus ...
Socrates` Question
... like the best-shaped life, some of them, Socrates one of the first, sought a rational design of life which would reduce the power of fortune and would be to the greatest possible extent luck-free. 3 This has been, in different forms, an aim of later thought as well. The idea that one must think, at ...
... like the best-shaped life, some of them, Socrates one of the first, sought a rational design of life which would reduce the power of fortune and would be to the greatest possible extent luck-free. 3 This has been, in different forms, an aim of later thought as well. The idea that one must think, at ...
Phenomenal consciousness so-called
... mold a fungus? Is it a protist? Perhaps neither answer is quite right, and we need to revise our categories. Here phenomenal consciousness is our slime mold, and the question is whether the conventional categories can adequately characterize it. So first I will sketch the now relatively conventional ...
... mold a fungus? Is it a protist? Perhaps neither answer is quite right, and we need to revise our categories. Here phenomenal consciousness is our slime mold, and the question is whether the conventional categories can adequately characterize it. So first I will sketch the now relatively conventional ...
The Varieties of Pure Experience: William James and
... demands our attention at any given moment. In this way, concepts have a clear instrumental necessity. They are invaluable in both organizing our experiences as well as enabling us to report, share, and discuss our experiences with other language users. But concepts, James insists, do not capture the ...
... demands our attention at any given moment. In this way, concepts have a clear instrumental necessity. They are invaluable in both organizing our experiences as well as enabling us to report, share, and discuss our experiences with other language users. But concepts, James insists, do not capture the ...
Pierre Duhem`s Virtue Epistemology
... Zagzebski, who treats epistemic evaluation as a form of moral evaluation (Zagzebski, 1996, pp. 6, 256), as well as taking the aretaic approach common to all virtue epistemologies, that is, taking the primary object of evaluation to be persons. In the strong form of Zagzebski’s virtue epistemology, j ...
... Zagzebski, who treats epistemic evaluation as a form of moral evaluation (Zagzebski, 1996, pp. 6, 256), as well as taking the aretaic approach common to all virtue epistemologies, that is, taking the primary object of evaluation to be persons. In the strong form of Zagzebski’s virtue epistemology, j ...
Plato's Problem

Plato's Problem is the term given by Noam Chomsky to the gap between knowledge and experience. It presents the question of how we account for our knowledge when environmental conditions seem to be an insufficient source of information. It is used in linguistics to refer to the ""argument from poverty of the stimulus"" (APS). In a more general sense, Plato's Problem refers to the problem of explaining a ""lack of input"". Solving Plato's Problem involves explaining the gap between what one knows and the apparent lack of substantive input from experience (the environment). Plato's Problem is most clearly illustrated in the Meno dialogue, in which Socrates demonstrates that an uneducated boy nevertheless understands geometric principles.